2023-2024學(xué)年譯林版六年級下冊英語Unit2《Good habits》知識梳理及鞏固練習(xí)

2023-2024學(xué)年六年級下冊英語知識梳理及鞏固練習(xí)Unit2《Goodhabits》一、語音解析：字母組合or在單詞中一般發(fā)/?:/發(fā)音方式：這是個長元音，發(fā)音時雙唇收圓，后舌抬高，牙床半開，肌肉稍緊。例如：morningshortsmoreorderbefore字母組合or在重讀音節(jié)中，都發(fā)/?:/拓展：在w后發(fā)/?:/，如：work,homework,world,word在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/?/,如：doctor,actor二、重點(diǎn)單詞四會habit習(xí)慣never從不late遲，晚finish完成tidy干凈的，整齊的fast快地三會bad不好的，壞的sleepy困的，困倦的slowly慢速地badly差地，不好三、核心短語good/badhabits好/壞習(xí)慣getupearly起床起得早nevergotobedlate從不晚睡brushone'steeth刷牙beforebedtime就寢前put...inorder把…整理得井井有條finishone'shomework完成家庭作業(yè)beforedinner晚餐前l(fā)istentohisteachers聽他老師的話dowellathome在家做得好keephisroomcleanandtidy保持他的房間干凈、整潔feelsleepy感到困倦know...well對…很了解lastnight昨夜walkfast走得快ontime按時pickone挑選一個runthroughthegrass奔跑穿過草地washone'sface洗臉cometoseeher來看她showsbaround.…帶某人參觀…gointo走進(jìn)，走入onthefloor在地板上runslowly跑得慢singbadly唱得不好四、重點(diǎn)句型1．Hehasmanygoodhabits.知識點(diǎn)：復(fù)習(xí)many用法用法：many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)alotof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞much+不可數(shù)名詞例：教室里有很多學(xué)生。Therearealotofstudentsintheclassroom.我有很多錢。Ihavemuchmoney.很多人喜歡吃巧克力。Alotofpeoplelikeeatingchocolates.我每天吃很多大米。Idrinkalotofwatereveryday.2．Hegetsupearlyinthemorningandnevergoestobedlate.知識點(diǎn)：and用法用法：and連接的兩個句子，時態(tài)一致。例：He(get)uplateanddidn’tneedtogotoschool.MrBlack(buy)anewbook,thenreadit.3．固定搭配：brushone’steethwashone’sfacedoone’shomeworkfinishone’shomework4．Helistenstohisteacheratschool.知識點(diǎn)：listentosb．聽某人的話例：在家聽他父母的話listentohisparentsathome請聽我說。Pleaselistentome.辨析：listen與hear的區(qū)別（1）listen強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的動作，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果例：她正在聽音樂Sheislisteningtothemusic.我聽不到音樂。Ican’thearthemusic.（2）listen能用于進(jìn)行時，hear不能5．WangBingknowsLiuTaowell.知識點(diǎn)：knowsb．well很了解某人例：我的父母很了解我。Myparentsknowmewell.6．WhathabitsdoWangBingandLiuTaohave?知識點(diǎn)：特殊疑問句中助動詞的形式用法：特殊疑問句中助動詞、be動詞往后看主語的；行為動詞往前看，用三單。例：什么使我們的城市臟？Whatmakesourcitydirty?你喜歡什么課程？Whatsubjectsdoyoulike?7．Ialwayshavebreakfastontime.知識點(diǎn)：ontime用法用法：ontime意為“準(zhǔn)時；按時”例：他總是按時回家。Healwaysgoeshomeontime.她從不準(zhǔn)時上班。Shenevergoestoworkontime.8．Letmeshowyouaroundourhouse.知識點(diǎn)：show用法用法：作動詞showsb．a(chǎn)round帶…參觀showsb．sth=showsthtosb.作名詞aparrotshow例：把你的新自行車給我看看。Pleaseshowmeyournewbike.帶我父母參觀學(xué)校showmyparentsaroundmyschool五、重點(diǎn)語法：形容詞副詞同形1．定義：用來表示行為或狀態(tài)特征，主要可以用來修飾動詞，形容詞或其他副詞，有時修飾整個句子。2．構(gòu)成：（1）由相應(yīng)的形容詞加上后綴ly構(gòu)成→形容詞變副詞1）一般情況下直接加ly例：quiet→quietlyloud→loudly2)以y結(jié)尾的單詞，將y變成i再加ly例：happy→happilyeasy→easily注意：以e結(jié)尾的單詞也是直接加ly（2）形容詞副詞同形（有些詞既可以作形容詞，又可以作副詞）=1\*GB3①lateadj．遲到例：上學(xué)不要遲到。Don’tbelateforschool.adv．遲，晚例：我起床晚了。Igotuplate.=2\*GB3②welladj．身體好例：我覺得身體不太好。Idon’tfeelverywell.adv．好，令人滿意地例：他英語說得很好。HecanspeakEnglishverywell.注意：good的副詞形式是well,well作為形容詞時有自己的意思=3\*GB3③fastadj．快的例：速度快的汽車afastcaradv．快例：別把車開那么快！Don’tdrivesofast.=4\*GB3④hardadj．難的；堅(jiān)硬的例：難題ahardquestionadv．猛力地例：猛力擊球hittheballhard他正努力地思考。Heisthinkinghard.注意：hardly是“幾乎不”的意思=5\*GB3⑤earlyadj．早期的，早的例：清晨theearlymorningadv．早早地例：我今天早上醒得早。Iwokeupearlythismorning.=6\*GB3⑥muchadj．大量的例：在杯子里有很多水。Thereismuchwaterintheglass.adv．很例：非常感謝。Thankyouverymuch.7．high3．類型：時間副詞today,yesterday,now,then…地點(diǎn)副詞here,there…方式副詞carefully,slowly…程度副詞much,very,so…頻率副詞usually,sometimes,never,always,often…疑問副詞how,when,where,why…連接副詞how,when,where,why…4．頻率副詞用法always>usually>often>sometimes>never位置：be動詞之后，行為動詞之前例：這兒夏天經(jīng)常下雨。Itisoftenrainyhereinsummer.我總是在早上很早起床。Ialwaysgetupearlyinthemorning.你通常晚飯吃什么？Whatdoyouusuallyeatfordinner?鞏固練習(xí)一、選擇畫線部分讀音相同的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全句子。1．Isawsome______runningthroughthegrass．(world;horse;short)2．Every______Ihavebreakfastwitha______．(fork;morning;orange)3．The______doesn'tknowthisEnglish______．(word;sport;worker)二、根據(jù)中文或首字母提示填空，完成句子。1．Hehelpshisclassmatesatschool．He______(也)helpshisparentsathome．2．Youshouldf______yourworkontime．Don'tputitoff(拖延)untiltomorrow．3．Themanissingingb______．Heisn'tagoodsinger．4．LiuTaorunsf______tocatchtheearlybus．5．Myauntdoesn'tlikewatchingfilms,soshen______goestothecinema．三、從方框內(nèi)選擇合適的短語，并用其適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。（每個短語使用一次）listentotheteachers;brushhisteeth;gotobed;doherhomework;feelsleepy1．They______latelastnight,becausetheywatchedanexcitingfootballgame．2．Yesterdayhe______inthemorningandbeforebedtime．3．Weshould______atschool4．LiuTaooften______becausehegoestobedlateatnight．5．Mysisternever______lateatnight．Sheusuallyfinishesitbeforedinner．四、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1．______isabadhabitforus．A．GetuplateB．TostudyhardC．Goingtobedlate()2．MrSmith______swimmingeveryweekend．Buthe______doitlastweek．A．went;didn'tB．goesto;didn'tC．goes;didn't()3．--______jacketisthatontheplayground?--Maybeit'sLinda's．She______aPElessonjustnow．A．Who's;hadB．Whose;hadC．Who;has()4．--IknowWangBingvery______．--Metoo．Iknowalot______him．A．good;aboutB．well;ofC．well;about五、按要求完成句子。1．DidBobputhispencilcaseintheschoolbaglastnight?(改為陳述句)____________hispencilcaseintheschoolbaglastnight．2．Shealwayscomestoschoolearly．(改為同義句)She______toschool______．3．Hefeelstiredinthemorning．(對畫線部分提問)______he______inthemorning?4．Hedoeswellathome．(改為否定句)He__________________wellathome．六、根據(jù)中文提示完成句子或?qū)υ挕?．王兵總是把他的物品整理得井井有條。WangBing____________histhings__________．2．她保持她的臥室干凈整潔。She______herbedroom______and______．3．--你有什么壞習(xí)慣嗎？--我的課桌總是臟亂的。--What____________doyouhave?--I______makemydesk______．七、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1．--______isyourbike?--Theyellowoneunderthetree．A．WhichB．WhatcolourC．WhereD．How()2．--______Mikerunfast?--Yes．AndhealsojumpsA．Is;highB．Do;slowlyC．Does;highlyD．Does;high()3．Myfatherandmymother______workonSundays．A．don'tB．doesn'tC．isn'tD．a(chǎn)ren't()4．--Whatareyoudoing?--We're______goodbye______ourteachers．A．say;withB．say;toC．saying;toD．saying;with()5．Tokeepmysisterstudying______,Ioftenhelp______．A．good;herB．well;herC．hard;himD．hardly;him八、根據(jù)上下文或首字母提示填空，補(bǔ)全對話。Tina:Hello！Letmes______youa______myhouse．Friends:Oh!Thelivingroomissobigandnice．Tina:Thankyou!Friends:Whosebedroomisthis?Tina:It'smy______．Friends:Thereare______ofbooksandtoys______thefloor．Tina:Bobby,whereareyou?Bobby:I'm______thebed．Tina:Look!Whatamess!Bobby:I'msorry．Iplayedtooe______withSamlastnight．Tina:Comeoutq______!Youshouldputyourbooksandtoysin．Bobby:OK．Don'tbea______,mydearsister．I'llcleanmyroomatonce(立刻)．九、根據(jù)上下文和首字母填空，補(bǔ)全短文。Goodh______makeagoodlife．Weshouldgotobede______everyday,sowewillnotfeelsleepythen______morning．Inclass,weshould1______totheteachers．Asagoodstudent,weshouldfinishourh______firstafters______．Weshouldalsoputourthingsino______becauseacleanandt______roommakesushappy．參考答案一、選擇畫線部分讀音相同的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式補(bǔ)全句子。1．shorthorses解析：short/?:/horse/?:/2．morning;fork解析：morning/?:fork/?:/3．worker;word解析：worker/?:/word/?:/二、根據(jù)中文或首字母提示填空，完成句子。1．a(chǎn)lso解析：also和too都可以表示“也”。also常用于句中，緊靠動詞。too放在句末。2．finish3．badly4．fast5．never三、從方框內(nèi)選擇合適的短語，并用其適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。1．wenttobed2．brushedhisteeth3．listentotheteachers4．feelssleepy5．doesherhomework四、單項(xiàng)選擇。1．C解析：句意：……對我們來說是壞習(xí)慣。A．起床晚；B．努力學(xué)習(xí)；C．晚睡覺。此處缺主語，根據(jù)句意及常識可知選C。2．C解析：根據(jù)題中的everyweekend可知，第一空應(yīng)該選擇一般現(xiàn)在時，又根據(jù)后文的lastweek可知，第二空應(yīng)該用過去式；固定搭配：goswimming去游泳，故選C。3．B解析:who誰;who's是誰;whose誰的。根據(jù)句意“那是誰的夾克衫在操場上?”可知，第