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2023屆高三月考試卷(二)
英語
第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分,滿分分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。
聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.18.
C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
Whatdidthegirldolastnight?
A.Shesawamovie.
B.Shereadabook.
C.Shewatchedafootballmatch.
【答案】B
【解析】
[原文]M:DidyouwatchfootballmatchbetweenFranceandEnglandlastnight?
W:Well,Ihadwantedto,butmyfatherwasseeingamovieontheonlyTVsetinmyhouse.SoIjustwenttomy
bedroomandreadabook.
2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
HowwillthemanprobablygototheMadisonSquare?
A.Bytaxi.
B.Bybus.
C.Bybike.
【答案】C
【解析】
[原文]M:Excuseme!HowcanIgettotheMadisonSquare?
W:Youcantakeataxiifyouareinahurry.Andyoucanalsotakeabusthere,butittakesabitlongertime.
M:TmnotinahurryandIwanttoseethecity.
W:Then,whydon'tyouusethepublicbike?Itsuitsyoubest.
3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
Whatdoesthemando?
A.He'safreshman.
B.He'sateacher.
C.He'salibrarian.
【答案】B
【解析】
[原文]W:IgotyoulotsofcopiesoftheObserverfromthelibrary.Iwillbringthemtoyoulater.
M:ThankyouforhelpingmyfreshmentorememberthattheInternetisnottheonlysourceforeventshappening
around.
4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
Whatdoesthewomanfeelnow?
A.Upset.
B.Happy.
C.Relaxed.
【答案】A
【解析】
[原文]W:Thisissupposedtobethehappiestdayinhighschool.ButwhydoIfeelsodown?Likesomething's
ending.
M:Well,somethingis-endinginhighschool.Butrelax,you'regoingtoenterawholenewworldandmakealot
offriends.
5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
Howmuchisthesheet?
A.10dollars.
B.20dollars.
C.30dollars.
【答案】A
【解析】
[原文]M:Wheredidyougetthesheet?Itfeelsreallysoft.
W:You'renotgonnabelievethis.Itisfromthe'TenDollar'store,liketheitemsthatcouldmaybecostmuchmore,
maybeeven20or30.
第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中
選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后各小
題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
6.Whydoesthewomanwanttochangeherinsuranceprovider?
A.Sheisinanemergency.
B.Shecan'tfindbettersolutions.
C.Sheisdissatisfiedwithheragent.
7.Whatisthewomanadvisedtodo?
A.ContactTed'sagent.
B.Makesomeinsuranceplans.
C.Listoutherneedsandrequirements.
【答案】6.C7.A
【解析】
[原文]W:Wheredidyougetyourautoinsurance,Ted?
M:CTYSolutions.They'vegotsomeofthebestinsuranceplans.
W:YouknowwhatOnce,1couldn'tgetintouchwithmyagentintimeofemergency.Iwasreallymad,soI'm
actuallythinkingaboutchangingit.
M:Inthatcase,youcancallmyagent.He'llgivegoodalternativesaccordingtoyourneedsandrequirements.
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
8.Whatisthewomanafraidof?
A.Findingajob.
B.Enteringtheadultworld.
C.Workinginastrangeenvironment.
9.Whatisthewomaninterestedin?
A.Humanresource.
B.Chainstoreoperations.
C.Marketingmanagement.
10.Whenwillthemangraduatefromuniversity?
A.Atermlater.
B.Oneyearlater.
C.Twoyearslater.
【答案】8.B9.C10.C
【解析】
[原文]M:Amy,isthisyourlastterm?
W:Yeah,andthenI'Hbegraduating,soit'sprettyscaryheadingintotherealworld,theadultworld.
M:Yeah,you'regonnahavetofindajob.
W:Exactly.That'sgonnabealittlebitchallengingaswell.
M:Areyouworriedaboutthat?
W:Findingajob:No.1justreceivedacallfromthehumanresourcemanagerfromachainstore.Iwillhaveajob
when1graduate.Tilbeworkingwithinamarketingmanagement.Luckily,it'ssomethingthatI'minterestedin.
M:Thatsoundscool.IhopeIcangetajobrightaftermygraduation.Butit'stooearlytotell,Istillhavetwoyearsto
go.
W:Ibelieveyoucan.Youaredoinggreatinalmosteverything.
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
11.Howcanthemangethighscores?
A.Bytalent.
B.Byhardwork.
C.Byalittlepressure.
12.Howmanypointsdidthewomanscore?
A.62.
B.70.
C.99.
13.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inanoffice.
B.Inaclassroom.
CAtabusstation.
【答案】ILA12.A13.C
【解析】
[原文】W:Wow!1can'tbelieveyoutoppedtheclass—99points.
M:Meneither.Ididn'texpecttocomeoutfirst.
W:You'reasmartguy!YbualwaysgetstraightA's.
M:Thanks.Iguessit'sjustagift.
W:Sureis...SuchapityIdidn'tgetthatgift.
M:Well,Ithinkyou'reprettysmarttoo.What'syourscore?
W:1justgot62points.Thisisterrible.Iexpected70atleast.
M:Well...Ifsnotatotalfailureyouknow.Justtryhardernexttime.
W:1failed!Man,myparentsaregoingtobeangryforthis.
M:Maybethafsthereason.Youputtoomuchpressureonyou.Look,mybusiscoming.Ihavetogonow.Giveme
acalllater,OK?
聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
14.Whoisonthefeaturesection?
A.Haley.
B.Djokovic.
C.AndyMurray.
15.Whatwillthewomandonext?
A.Readanarticle.
B.Cookdinner.
C.Finishreadingthepaper.
16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
BTeacherandstudent.
C.Shopassistantandcustomer.
【答案】14c15.B16.A
【解析】
【原文】M:Iamdeeplyimpressed!AndyMurraywastoogoodinhisgameagainstDjokoviclastnight.
W:That'sright!He'salloverthenewstodayfbrhisfirstmajorvictory.
M:Didyouseetoday'sfeaturesection?TheTimeshaspublishedawholeonearticleonhislifeandhis
struggletogettothetop.Lifehasneverbeeneasyfbrhim,sohereallywentthroughalot.
W:Yes.Hereallynailedit.
M:NowIamreallyhisbigfan.Where'stoday'spaper?Ialsowanttoseetoday'slifestylesection.Iheardthey
havesomereallynicearticlestoday.
W:Nothere.Inmybaginthebedroom.ButIhaven'tfinishedreadingareallynicearticleonCaribbeanholidaysin
thepaper.TilletyouhaveitwhenIamdone,OK?
M:Haley,youhavealldaylongtoreadthepapers.Ijustneedtohaveaquicklook.
W:OK,then.Iwilljustcookdinnerfirst.
聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題?!敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請去附件查看】
17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?
A.Musicians.
B.Newsreporters.
C.Studentsandteachers.
18.WheredidDr.Ericgraduatefrom?
A.Centerville.
B.Seattleuniversity.
C.ParisConservatoire.
19.Whenistheapplicationdue?
A.OnJune20th.
B.OnJuly14th.
C.OnAugust15th.
20.WhatdoesDr.Ericspecializein?
A.Recitation.
B.Keyboardinstruction.
C.Newteachingapproaches.
【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.B
【解析】
[原文]We?repleasedtoannouncethatDr.Eric,knownasadaringmusicianandperformeroftheworksofWidor,
willsoonbevisitingSeattleandtogiveclassesthatyouarelookingforwardto.Dr.Ericisa2016outstanding
graduateoftheParisConservatoireandatpresentteachesprivatelyinCenterville.Thoughyoung,hehaswon
severalinternationalmusicawards.
Wehavescheduledarecitalandamaster'sclassbyDr.Eric,tobeheldonAugust14and15respectively,and
encourageallOrganGuildmemberstoattend.Detailsoftimeandlocationaretobedecidedbutwillbeannounced
inourJulymeeting.Ifyouareinterested,therearetwowaystosignupinadvancesendanemailorhandinthe
applicationformbeforeJune20th.SinceDr.Erichasspecializedexperienceinkeyboardinstruction,weespecially
encourageteachersofyoungermusicianstoattendhismaster'sclass,wherehewilldemonstratemanyofhishighly
effectiveandinterestingapproaches.
WeanticipatethatDr.Eric'svisitwillbearewardingexperienceforallourmembers.Justgetreadyandmake
plansnowtojoinwithDr.EricinAugust!
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題分,滿分分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
A
IfyouarelongingforahikeinAlaskaandaren'tsurewheretostart,hereareourfavorites.There9ssomething
foralllevelsofskillsandambitions.
TheKenaiRiverTrail
AhalfmiledownthistrailarewonderfulviewsoftheKenaiRiverCanyon.Therearereallytwotrailheads(小
道的起點);themain<<uppef,trailstartsatmile0.6ofSkilakLakeRd,andtheotheratmile2.3.
TurnagainArmTrail
This11-milehikebeginsatPotterTrailhead(Mile115).InitiallyusedbyAlaskaNatives,thetrail,canalsobe
accessibletopointsalongtheway:McHughCreck(Mile112),Rainbow(Mile108)andWindy(Mile107).
IditarodNationalHistoricTrail
TheNationalHistoricIditarodTrailisa24-milehikeusedbygoldminersandsled-dogteamsuntil1918,when
theAlaskaRailroadwasfinished.It?satwo-to-threedayhikethroughsuperbmountainscenerytoGirdwood(where
ifsknownastheCrowPassTrail),andistheregion'sbestbackpackadventure.
PutupatentatEchoBend(Mile3),orrentoneoftwoyurts(氈房)($65pernight)closeby.Forashorterouting
youcanturnaroundatthePerch,thenreturntotheDewMoundTrailatEchoBendandthentotheNatureCenter,
makingthisascenic8-miletrip.
ReedLakesTrail
Twoalpinelakes,waterfalls,glaciersandtoweringgranite(花崗巖)walls:the7-to-9-mileReedLakesTrailis
oneofthemostwonderfulhikesintheregion,andworththeclimb.OnceyoureachupperReedLake,continue1mile
toBomberGlacier,wheretheruinofaB-29bomberliesinmemorialtosixmenwhodiedina1957crash.
21.WhichofthefollowingwasoriginallyusedbyAlaskaNatives?
A.TheKenaiRiverTrail.
B.TurnagainArmTrail.
C.IditarodNationalHistoricTrail.
D.ReedLakesTrail.
22.Atwhichplacecanhikerssetupatent?
A.Girdwood.
B.PotterTrailhead.
C.EchoBend.
D.TurnagainArm.
23.WhatwillvisitorsseeatBomberGlacier?
A.Amemorialtosixheroes.
B.Atowermadeofgranite.
C.TheruinofaB-29bomber.
D.Oneofthemostsplendidwaterfalls.
【答案】21.B22.C23.C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些去阿拉斯加遠(yuǎn)足時所建議去的地方。
[21題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TurnagainArmTrail中的"InitiallyusedbyAlaskaNatives,thetrail,canalsobeaccessible
topointsalongtheway:McHughCreek(Mile112),Rainbow(Mile108)andWindy(Mile107).(這條小道最初由
阿拉斯加原住民使用,沿途也可以到達(dá)以下地點:McHughCreek(112英里)、Rainbow(108英里)和Windy(107
英里)。)”可知,TurnagainArmTrail最初是阿拉斯加原住民使用的。故選B。
[22題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章IditarodNationalHistoricTrail中的“PutupatentatEchoBend(Mile3),orrentoneof
twoyurts(氈房)($65pernight)closeby.(在EchoBend(3英里)搭個帳篷,或者在附近租一個氈房(每晚65
美元)。)”可知,徒步旅行者可以在EchoBend搭帳篷。故選C。
【23題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章ReedLakesTrail中的aOnceyoureachupperReedLake,continue1miletoBomber
Glacier,wheretheruinofaB-29bomberliesinmemorialtosixmenwhodiedina1957crash.(到達(dá)里德湖上游
后,繼續(xù)走1英里到伯默爾冰川(BomberGlacier),那里停放著一架B-29轟炸機(jī)的殘骸,以紀(jì)念在1957
年墜機(jī)事故中遇難的6名男子。)”可知,游客們將在伯默冰川看到B-29轟炸機(jī)的殘骸。故選C。
B
JimThorpeisoneofthegreatestathletesofalltime.Hehadamazingathleticabilitiesandwaswell-known
duringhislifetime,yetthatdidnotmakeThorpeastrangertoadversity.
ThorpewasanAmericanIndianfromOklahomawhodevelopedhisextraordinaryathleticskillsinhisyouth
throughhardlabor.Itwasalsoinhisyouththathelearnedtoendurehardshipbroughtuponbyracialprejudice.Many
wouldsayhischildhoodwasnoteasy.Hegrewuppoorandatage9histwinbrotherpassedawayandafewyears
laterhelostbothofhisparents.
Butthatdidnotstophimfromdoingwhathelovedandpursuinghisdreams.Nothingseemedtostophim,not
evenstolenshoes.JusthoursbeforeThorpewasgoingtocompeteinthe1912Olympics,somebodystolehisshoes.
Thorpeimprovised(臨時拼湊)bygettingshoesoutofthegarbage.Theshoesweretwodifferentsizes.Heworean
extrapairofsocksononefoottoeventhemout.
Hestillwentontowintwogoldmedals-winningeacheventhecompetedinexceptforone,thejavelin(標(biāo)槍).
Thejavelinwastheonlyeventhedidn'twin,probablybecausehehadnevercompetedinthateventbefore.Itis
interestingtonotethatThorpehadtriedtothrowthejavelinoncebeforeintheOlympictrials.Atthetime,hedidn't
knowthathecouldthrowitwitharunningstart.Hethrewitstandingstillandwasplacedsecond.
AttheOlympics,healsotookpartinthedecathlon(卜項全能運(yùn)動).Hefinishedfirstintwoevents,thirdinfour
events,andfourthintwomore.Thorpeendedupfinishingthirdintheworld.Hewasundoubtedlyadominatingforce
thatcouldn'tbestoppedandjustkeptongoing.
IthinkPaulDughisaiditbest,"It'shardtoimaginenowthatproathletesgetpaidmillionsofdollarsjusttowear
aparticularbrandofshoes.ForJimThorpe,itdidn'tmatterwhatkindhewore.”
24.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?
A.TheadversityThorpemetwithledtohissuccess.
B.Thorpe'ssuccesswasnoguaranteeofabetterlife.
C.Thorpe'scareerbroughthimbothgainsandlosses.
D.Thorpesufferedmanyhardshipsdespitehissuccess.
25.WhydidThorpewearmoresocksononefoot?
A.Topreventthefootfrominjury.
B.Tomaketheshoefitthefoot.
C.Tostoptheshoefrombeingstolen.
D.Toshowhisproblem-solvingskills.
26.WhatmostlikelyledtoThorpe'sfailuretowinthejavelin?
A.Lossofhisownsportsshoes.
B.Acasualattitudetowardstheevent.
C.Lackofexperienceintheevent.
D.Ashortageoftalentfortheevent.
27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJimThorpe?
A.Loyalandenthusiastic.
B.Genuineandcreative.
C.Toughandstrong-minded.
D.Selflessandgood-tempered.
【答案】24.D25.B26.C27.C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了美國印第安人吉姆?索普坎坷的人生經(jīng)歷和他作為運(yùn)動員所取得的驕
人成績。
【24題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“ThorpewasanAmericanIndianfromOklahomawhodevelopedhisextraordinary
athleticskillsinhisyouththroughhardlabor.Ilwasalsoinhisyouththathelearnedtoendurehardshipbrought
uponbyracialprejudice.Manywouldsayhischildhoodwasnoteasy.Hegrewuppoorandatage9histwin
brotherpassedawayandafewyearslaterhelostbothofhisparents.^^(索普是來自俄克拉荷馬州的美洲印第安
人,他在年輕時通過艱苦勞動發(fā)展了非凡的運(yùn)動技能。也正是在他年輕的時候,他學(xué)會了忍受種族偏見帶
來的苦難。許多人會說他的童年并不容易。他出身貧寒,9歲時雙胞胎兄弟去世,幾年后他失去了雙親。)
可知,吉姆?索普經(jīng)歷了很多苦難,幼年時雙胞胎兄弟過世,隨后父母雙亡,青年時又困擾于種族偏見帶來的
磨難:以及劃線句前面的yet表轉(zhuǎn)折意義,可知,劃線部分的意思是雖然索普后來有所成就,但卻經(jīng)歷了很多
苦難。故選D。
[25題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theshoesweretwodifferentsizes.Heworeanextrapairofsocksononefootto
eventhemout."(鞋子有兩個不同的尺寸,他一只腳上多穿了一雙襪子來平衡。)可知,兩只鞋大小不一,
因此索普多穿襪子就是為了讓鞋合腳。故選B。
【26題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的"becausehehadnevercompetedinthateventbefore"(因為他以前從未參加過那
個項目)可知,他沒有參加過標(biāo)槍比賽,因此比賽經(jīng)驗不足最可能是他失利的原因。故選C。
[27題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的敘述可知,吉姆?索普成長過程中經(jīng)歷過很多苦難,這很大程度上塑造了他堅
韌不拔的性格。第三段的“Butthatdidnotstophimfromdoingwhathelovedandpursuinghisdreams.Nothing
seemedtoslophim,notevenstolenshoes."(但這并沒有阻止他去做他喜歡的事情,去追求他的夢想。似乎沒
有什么能阻止他,甚至是偷來的鞋子。)正是對他堅韌不拔性格的刻畫,由此可知,tough(堅韌的)和
strong-minded(意志堅定的)是對他最準(zhǔn)確的描述。故選Co
C
HundredsofnativeNorthAmericanplants,oftendismissedasweeds,deservealotmorerespect,accordingtoa
newstudy.Theseplants,distantcousinsoffoodslikesunflowersandlettuce(葛苣),actuallyrepresentabotanical
treasurenowfacingincreasedthreatsfromclimatechangeandhabitatloss.Thecropsthatthehumanracenow
dependson,includinggrainslikewheatandtreefruitlikepeaches,originallywereselectedorbred(培育)from
plantsthatgrewwildhundredsorthousandsofyearsago.IntheU.S.,therearewildancestorsofblueberries,sweet
potatoes,onions,potatoes,andmanyotherfoodcrops.4tSomeofthemarequitecommon,“saysColinKhoury,a
researchscientistattheInternationalCenterforTropicalAgriculture.4<Wildlettuceplantsgrowalongsidewalks,or
inbackyards,butgounrecognized.”
Othercroprelativesarerareandthreatened.OneofKhoury7sfavoritesistheparadoxicalsunflo^ver.^^Itgrows
justinwetlandsofthedesertsofNewMexicoandTexas.Littlesaltyareaswherethere'salittlebitofwaterbeneath
thesoil,“hesays.Soplantgrowerscrossbreditwithcommercialsunflowersandcreatednewvarietiesthatcangrow
inplaceswherethesoilcontainsmoresalt.Otherwildrelativesmaybehidingsimilarlyremarkablegifts,Khoury
says,suchasgenesthatcouldhelptheirdomesticatedrelativessurvivediseases,ordealwithpests.
Khouryandsomeofhiscolleaguesjustfinishedasurveyofabout600wildcroprelativesthatgrowinNorth
America,andtheyfoundthatmostoftheseplantsarethreatenedbythingslikefires,farminganddevelopment.The
scientistsarguethattheydeservemoreprotection.Foronething,"genebanks“shouldcollectandpreservethem.In
addition,theseplantsneedmoreprotectionintheirnaturalhabitat.
AccordingtoKhoury,thatdoesn'tnecessarilymeansettingasidelandforthem.Inmanycases,theplants
alreadyaregrowingonpubliclandthat'smanagedbytheU.S.ForestService(USFS)ortheBureauofLand
Management(BLM)."It'smoreaboutjustbeingawarethattheseplantsactuallyexist,“hesays.
28.Whatdidthenewstudymainlyfocuson?
A.Endangeredplantspecies.
B.Wildrelativesoffoodcrops.
C.Theimpactsofclimatechange.
D.Thethreatsfromplanthabitatloss.
29.Whatdoweknowabouttheparadoxicalsunflower?
A.Itneedsmuchwatertogrowwell.
B.Itgrowsalongsidewalksorinbackyards.
C.Itseemscapableofsurvivingvariousdiseases.
D.Ithelpscommercialsunflowersadapttosaltysoil.
30Howmightthescientistsfeelabouttheirsurveyresults?
A.Relieved.B.Concerned.C.Annoyed.D.Critical.
31.WhatmightKhourysuggesttheBLMdo?
A.JoinhandswiththeUSFS.
B.Setasidelandforwildplants.
C.Collectgenesofthreatenedcropspecies.
D.Learnaboutplantsonitsmanagedland.
【答案】28.B29.D30.B31.D
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是說明文。我們現(xiàn)在所食用的多種植物都是從遠(yuǎn)古時期就存在的野生植物嫁接或育種而來。
然而,這些植物的“野生遠(yuǎn)親”現(xiàn)在卻被人們棄之如草芥,沒有得到應(yīng)有的保護(hù)和尊重。研究人員認(rèn)為,
這些野生植物在幫助我們現(xiàn)存的植物應(yīng)對氣候變化、病蟲害及棲息地喪失方面可以發(fā)揮巨大的作用,我們
應(yīng)該對其加大保護(hù)力度。
【28題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的aHundredsofnativeNorthAmericanplants,oftendismissedasweeds,deservealot
morerespect,accordingtoanewstudy.Theseplants,distantcousinsoffoodslikesunflowersandlettuce,actually
representabotanicaltreasurenowfacingincreasedthreatsfromclimatechangeandhabitatloss.(根據(jù)一*項新的研
究,數(shù)百種北美本土植物,通常被認(rèn)為是雜草,應(yīng)該得到更多的尊重。這些植物是向日葵和生菜等食物的
遠(yuǎn)親,實際上是一種面臨氣候變化和棲息地喪失日益嚴(yán)重威脅的植物瑰寶。)”可知,這項新研究主要關(guān)注
的是糧食作物的野生親緣。故選B。
【29題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Soplantgrowerscrossbreditwithcommercialsunflowersandcreatednew
varietiesthatcangrowinplaceswherethesoilcontainsmoresalt.(因此,植物種植者將它與商業(yè)向日葵雜交,創(chuàng)
造出可以在土壤含鹽更多的地方生長的新品種。)"可知,"theparadoxicalsunflower”與商用向日葵雜交產(chǎn)
生的向日葵可適應(yīng)含鹽高的土壤。故選D。
【30題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Khouryandsomeofhiscolleaguesjustfinishedasurveyofabout600wildcrop
relativesthatgrowinNorthAmerica,andtheyfoundthatmostoftheseplantsarethreatenedbythingslikefires,
fanninganddevelopment.(庫里和他的一些同事剛剛完成了一項對大約600種生長在北美的野生作物親屬的
調(diào)查,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)這些植物中的大多數(shù)都受到火災(zāi)、農(nóng)業(yè)和開發(fā)等因素的威脅。)”可知,科學(xué)家們對約600
種野生植物進(jìn)行了調(diào)研后發(fā)現(xiàn),其中絕大多數(shù)的生存狀況不容樂觀,受到了諸如火災(zāi)、農(nóng)耕及社會發(fā)展的
威脅。由此可推知,科學(xué)家們對其發(fā)現(xiàn)會感到擔(dān)憂。故選B。
【31題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的"Inmanycases,theplantsalreadyaregrowingonpubliclandthat'smanagedbythe
U.S.ForestService(USFS)ortheBureauofLandManagement(BLM).(在許多情況下,這些植物已經(jīng)生長在由
美國林務(wù)局(USFS)或土地管理局(BLM)管理的公共土地上。)"和“It'smoreaboutjustbeingawarethatthese
plantsactuallyexist(更重要的是要意識到這些植物確實存在)”可推知,Khoury可能會建議美國內(nèi)政部土地
管理局去了解其管轄范圍內(nèi)的植物,從而保護(hù)這些野生植物。故選D。
D
Itisn'tjustthebeautyofvastnaturalwondersliketheGrandCanyonthatcantakeyourbreathaway.Youcan
findaweineverydaythings.Anewresearch,publishedinthejournalEmotion,foundthatolderadultswhotook”awe
walks”feltmorepositiveemotionsintheirdailylives.
Inthestudy,52olderadultsaged60to90weredividedrandomlyintotwogroups.Theyweretoldtotakeatleast
one15-minutewalkeachweekforeightweeks.Volunteersinthe“awegroup"wereinstructedinhowtoinspireawe
astheywalked.t6Weaskedthemtotrytoseetheworldwithfresheyes——totakeinnewdetailsofaleaforflower,for
example,Sturmsays.Forexample,oneparticipantfromtheawegroupwroteabout“thebeautifulfallcolorsand
howtheleaveswerenolongercrunchy(嘎吱響)underfootbecauseoftherain^^—thewonderthatsmallchildrenfeel
astheyembracetheirexpandingworld.However,peopleintheothergroupwerelessfocusedontheworldaround
them.Oneparticipantwrote,“IthoughtaboutourvacationinHawaiinextThursday.^^
Inaddition,participantswereaskedtotakeselfies(自拍)inthebeginning,middle,andendofeachwalk.
Researchersfoundthatparticipantswhotookawewalksshoweda“smallself\inthattheyfilledlessoftheir
photographswiththeirownimageandmorewiththebackgroundscenery."Whenwefeelawe,ourattentionshifts
fromfocusingonourselvestofocusingontheworldaroundus,"Sturmsays."Aweaffectsoursocialrelationships
becauseithelpsustofeelmoreconnectedwiththeworld,universe,andotherpeople/Theirsmilesalsogrewbroader
bytheendofthestudy.tlWeanalyzedtheintensityoftheirsmilesintheselfies,andparticipantswhotookawewalks
displayedgreatersmilesovertimethanthosewhotookcontrolwalks.Theformerreportedgreaterpositiveemotions
ingeneral,includingmorejoyandgratitude.^^
Participantsinthecontrolgrouptookmorefrequentwalksthanthosepeopleintheawegroup,theresearchers
discovered.Butwalkingmoredidn'tresultinpositivechangesinemotionalhealthorinthewaytheirselfieswere
taken.Thissuggeststhattheresultsweremainlyduetoexperiencingawe,andnotjustinspendingtimeexercising.
32.Whatwereparticipantsinthe"awegroup“requiredtodoinParagraph2?
A.Totakeawalkeachweek.
B.Tofocusontheirinnerworld.
C.Tocollectleavesaftertherain.
D.Toexplorewithchildlikecuriosity.
33.Whatcanweseeintheselfiesfromtheawewalks?
A.Close-upimageswithwidesmiles.
B.Moreattentiononthemselves.
C.Simplythebackgroundscenery.
D.Smallfigureswithbiggersmiles.
34.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?
A.Experiencingawecounts.
B.Morewalks,morejoy.
C.Exercisescanbenefitus.
D.Awecomeswithwalking.
35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?
A.AweWalksPromoteYourPhysicalFitness
B.ExperiencingAweDoesWondersforEveryone
C.AweWalksImproveYourPositiveEmotions
D.FrequentWalksContributetoEmotionalHealth
【答案】32.D33.D34.A35.C
【解析】
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹一項有關(guān)awewalk(敬畏步行)的研究,研究表明懷敬畏之心行路有利于產(chǎn)
生積極的情緒。
【32題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第五句"Forexample,oneparticipantfromtheawegroupwroteabout"thebeautiful
fallcolorsandhowtheleaveswerenolongercrunchy(嘎吱響)underfootbecauseoftherain^^一thewonderthat
smallchildrenfeelastheyembracetheirexpandingworld.(比如,敬畏步行組的一名參與者描寫了“秋天美麗
的顏色,下雨后,腳下的樹葉不再被踩得嘎吱響J——這種驚奇像孩子們擁抱他們不斷延伸的世界時所感
受到的那樣。)”可知,研究人員要求敬畏步行組懷著孩子般的好奇心探索路程。故選D項。
[33題詳解】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句"Researchersfoundthatparticipantswhotookawewalksshoweda'smallself,
inthattheyfilledlessoftheirphotographswiththeirownimageandmorewiththebackgroundscenery.(研究人員
發(fā)現(xiàn),敬畏地散步的參與者表現(xiàn)出一種“小我”,因為他們用自己的圖像填充的照片較少,而更多地用背景
風(fēng)景填充。)”和倒數(shù)第三句"Theirsmilesalsogrewbroaderbytheendofthestudy.(研究結(jié)束時,他們的笑容
也變得更加燦爛。)”可知,敬畏步行組的自拍照中,自己的身體只占一小部分,而且面帶燦爛的微笑。所
以他們的自拍照中,可能顯示的是小身形,但是面帶燦爛微笑。故選D項。
【34題詳解】
推理判斷題。最后一段的最后兩句"Butwalkingmoredidn'tresultinpositivechangesinemotionalhealthorin
thewaytheirselfiesweretaken.Thissuggeststhattheresultsweremainlyduetoexperiencingawe,andnotjustin
spendingtimeexercising」但是多走路并不會對情緒健康或者自拍方式產(chǎn)生積極的影響。這表明,結(jié)果主要是
由于體驗敬畏,而不只是在花時間鍛煉。)”提到積極健康情緒產(chǎn)生于心懷敬畏,而非只是簡單地花時間鍛
煉。由此可知,作者在最后一段想傳達(dá)的是,心懷敬畏才是真正產(chǎn)生影響的。故選A項。
【35題詳解】
主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文,文章主要介紹一項有關(guān)awewalk(敬畏步行)的研究,尤其是根據(jù)第一段的“Anew
researchpublishedinthejournalEmotion,foundthatolderadultswhotook'awewalks,feltmorepositiveemotions
intheirdailylives.(發(fā)表在《情感》雜志上的一項新研究發(fā)現(xiàn),那些“敬畏步行”的老年人在日常生活中感受
到更多的積極情緒。)”和最后一段uParticipantsinthecontrolgrouptookmorefrequentwalksthanthosepeople
intheawegroup,theresearchersdiscovered.Butwalkingmoredidn'tresultinpositivechange:inemotionalhealth
orinthewaytheirselfiesweretaken.Thissuggeststhattheresultsweremainlyduetoexperiencingawe,andnot
justinspendingtimeexercising.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),控制組的參與者比敬畏組的參與者更頻繁地散步。但是多走
路并不會對情緒健康或者自拍方式產(chǎn)生積極的影響。這表明,結(jié)果主要是由于體驗敬畏,而不只是在花時
間鍛煉。)”可知,敬畏步行有利于促進(jìn)積極健康情緒。所以C項“敬畏步行能促進(jìn)積極的情緒”最適合作
為本文標(biāo)題。故選C項。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題分,滿分分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Therearemanyfriendsthatwillcomeintoyourlife-somewillgraduallylosetouch,somewillbegettingcloser,
andsomeyouwillactivelychoosenottobefriendswith.36Butyouroldfriendsseemtostickaround,and
nomatterhownearorfartheyare,theycontinuetobeapartofyourlife.
Fromoldfriendswelearnhowmuchwegrow.37Theyencourageustodobetterandeventheyforce
ustodobetter.Weknowthatifwe'rehappywithwhowe'vebecome,theymayplayaroleinthatprocess.
Thesenseoffreedomthatcomeswitholdfriendsisnewfriendsfailingtobring.Youdon'tneedtomakeagood
impressionwithpeoplewhoknowyouwell.38Theyouthisoftenfilledwithmanyplayfulmomentsand
carelesschoices.Thereis
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