2023-2024學(xué)年重慶市七校高一年級(jí)上冊(cè)開(kāi)學(xué)聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年重慶市七校高一上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)聯(lián)考英

;五;才券

一、完形填空

Davidis11-year-oldboyandheiscrazyaboutspace.Healways

wondershowspacestationworks.Forhim,aspacecampisthanany

othercampintheworld.

Attheageofsix,Davidhadfirstastronauttrainingexperience.He

andhisparentstoafamilyspacecamp.Theyhadatasteofwhatitwas

liketotravelspace.Everythingwasmagical.excited

Davidwas!

Davidhasbeentomanyspacecampsoverthelastfiveyears.Lastmonth,hewent

toanewspacecamp.Ithadalotoffuntrainingprogramsheenjoyedall

ofthemthere.

Therehewasoftenaskedhelikesspacecampssomuch."Ifeellike

arealastronautinthespacecamp,andIdon'tevenneedtheearth."

hesaid.

Theseexperienceshaveinfluencedhislife.NowDavidhasmadehisdecision

spacescienceincollege.Hewantstobeaspaceengineerinthefuture.

1.A.aB.anC.the

2.A.greatB.greaterC,thegreatest

3.A.heB.himC.his

4.A.invitedB.areinvitedC.wereinvited

5.A.onB.inC.for

6.A.HowB.WhatC.Whatan

7.A.orB.butC.and

8.A.whyB.whenC.where

9.A.leaveB.leavingC.toleave

10.A.studyB.tostudyC.studying

Haveyoueverpaidattentiontoyourschoolguards?Wouldyousay“good

morning"tothecleaners?ForhighschoolstudentDingJiacheng,itisa

thatmanystudentshaven*trealizedtheimportanceofjobsdonebythisnon-

teachingstaff.Hewantedtosolveitandmakea.

TheboyfromHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool,togetherwithseveral

otherstudents,aprojectcalled“TheInvisible（隱形的）Are

Important".Theyhopedmorestudentswouldrespectthe“invisible”staffinthe

school.TheprojectwonaprizeatChinaThinksBig,acompetitionheldbyHarvard

andTsinghuaUniversitytoteenagerstostudysocialmatters.

“MyteammembersandIsentquestionnairesto158students,saidDing.uInone

question,56%ofstudentssaidtheywouldgreetthosenon-teachingworkers,

only17%stronglybelievethateverystudentshoulddoso.”

Theteamalsodidresearchontheinteraction（互動(dòng)）betweenstudentsandworkers.

"Moststudentsfollowtherulesoftheirteachers.However,one-thirdofstudentsgo

therulesofthedormitory（宿舍）workers,"saidDing."Itshowsthat

studentstreatnon-teachingstafffromteachingstaff."

Themainreason,accordingtoDing,isthatstudentsknowaboutthe

workdonebynon-teachingstaff.Theyalsohavefewchancestocommunicatewith

them.SoDing1steammadevideostoshowthestaffworkingintheschool.They

alsoheldabasketballmatchbetweenstudentsandnon-teachingstafftoincrease

interaction.

“Theactivityhelpedmeunderstandthatwecanallhavea

influencethroughourcreativeideas,"Dingsaid.

11.A.factB.problemC.questionD.suggestion

12.A.wishB-chanceC.decisionD.change

13.A.putonB.dealtwithC.workedonD.talkedabout

14.A.encourageB.orderC.allowD.punish

15.A.becauseB.whenC.orD.while

16.A.forB.withC.againstD.to

17.A.happilyB.seriouslyC.quicklyD.differently

18.A.muchB.littleC.somethingD.everything

19.A.theirB.ourC.yourD.his

20.A.kindB.greatC.badD.dark

二、閱讀理解

PliperBoats

?Howtomakeapaperboat?*

Takeoutapieceofsquarepaper.Followme!

國(guó)圖031.Foldinhalf

I232.Foldinhalfagain.

3.Foldincomers.

4.Foldupedges（邊緣）onbothsides,

5.Pullthesidesoutandflatten（壓平整）.

6.Foldfrontandbacklayersup.

7.Pullsidesapartandflatten.

8.Pulltopflapsoutwards.

9.Squish（擠壓）thebottomandpullthesidesup.

10.Finishtheboat

21.Wecanlearntomakeapaperfromthepictureabove.

A.boatB.pandaC.hatD.monkey

22.WhichstepisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Foldinhalf.B.Foldincomers.

C.Pullpapersidesapart.D.Draweyesonthepaper.

23.Thematerialisprobablyfrom

A.atravelwebsiteB.abookonDIY

C.ahistorybookD.adiary

Springisafineseason.Itlightsuppeople1smoodsandbringshope.Whenyou

batheinthewarmspringbreeze（微風(fēng)），whatcomesintoyourmind?Let'sseewhat

MengHaoranfromChinaandWilliamBlakefromtheUKwroteaboutspring.

ASpringMorningSpring

（ByMengHaoran,China）（ByWilliamBlake,theUK）

ThisspringmorninginbedSoundtheflute（長(zhǎng)笛）！

I'mlying.Nowil*smute（靜默的）！

NottoawaketillbirdsareBirdsdelight

crying.Dayandnight.

Afteronenightofwind^nd

showers.Littleboy,

HowmanyarethefallenFullofjoy;

flowers!Littlegirl,

（TranslatedbyXuYuanchong）Sweetandsmall;

Menyvoice.

Infantnoise;

Merrily;merrilytowelcomeintheyear...

24.Accordingtothepassagespringis

A.silentB.uselessC.boringD.hopeful

25.Theweatheratnightinthefirstmaterialis

A.sunnyB.rainyC.snowyD.cloudy

26.Thetwowritersbothmentionedtodescribetheseason.

A.flowersB.fruitC.skyD.birds

27.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage?

A.Stories.B.Novels.C.Poems.D.Fictions.

Long,longago,rainstoppedfallinginChina.Thepeopleprayed（祈禱）forrainto

theJadeEmperor,whocontrolledeverythinginheaven（天庭）,onthelandandinthe

sea,butnomatterhowmuchtheyprayed,raindidnotfall.

FourdragonsintheEastChinaSeasawwhatwashappening,andsawpeople

eatinggrassfromtheground,forthepeoplehadnothingelselefttoeat.

Theythoughtofawaytohelp.Theystartedswimmingthiswayandthat,scooping

upwaterwiththeirbodies.Thenallfourflewintothesky.BlackDragonflewtothe

north,LongDragontothewest,PearlDragontothesouthofChina,andYellow

Dragontothecenterofthecountry.Allatonce,theyletthewaterfallfromtheir

mouths,arms,legs,andeventheirtails.Thepeoplecouldnotseethedragons,

_?"Rain!”theycriedhappily,andallthepeopleandanimalsranoutintotherain

andstartedtodance.

WhentheJadeEmperorsawtherain,hewasveryangry.Thenhesawthefour

dragonsflyingaroundinthesky.HeorderedMountainGodtokillthedragons.

Whenthefourmountainslandedontopofthemandtriedtocrush（壓扁）thefour

dragons,astrangethinghappened.Suddenlyfourriversformed,spreadingacrossthe

wholecountry.

Thisishowthefourgreatrivers（theYangtze,theYellow,thePearlandthe

Heilongjiang）ofChinawerecreated.

28.WhydidthepeopleprayJadeEmperorforrain?

A.Becausehecontrolledtherain.B.Becausehehadlotsofrain.

C.Becausehedidn*tallowraintofall.D.Becausetherewasmuchrainonearth.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto（指的是）？

A,Thepeople.B.Therivers.

C.Themountains.D.Thedragons.

30.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe?

A.buttheycouldseethecloudsfromthesky

B.buttheycouldseetherainfallingfromthesky

C.buttheyknowtheJadeEmperorhelpedthem

D.buttheythinktheJadeEmperorhelpedthem

31.Whichoneisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.BirthoffourChineseriversB.PunishmentfromJadeEmperor

C.FourDragonsandtheRainD.JadeEmperorandFourDragons

Haveyoueverlostsomethinginahard-to-reachspace,likebehindasofaorunder

thebed?Wouldn1titbenicetojustsqueeze（擠）inandouttogetit?Newrobots

willsoonmakethishappen.

Inastudy,scientistsfromtheChineseUniversityofHongKongandCarnegie

MellonUniversityintheUShaveinventedsmallrobotsthatcanquicklychangeinto

liquid（液體）states.Theymelted（熔化）intoliquidandmanagedtogetoutofa

lockedcage（籠子）duringthetests,shockingthewholescientificcommunity.

AccordingtothewebsiteMashable,thescientistsgottheideafromseacucumbers

（海參），whichcanchangethesoftnessoftheirbodiesandeasilyenteranyplace.The

robotsinthestudyweremadefromasoftmetal,whichhasalowmeltingpointof

only30℃.Thescientistsfirstlyplacetherobotinamagneticfield（磁場(chǎng)）.Thanksto

themagneticfield,therobotcanthenbeheatedintoaliquidform,allowingittoenter

somehard-to-reachplaces.Afterthat,bycontrollingthestrengthordirectionofthe

magneticfield,therobotcanbemovedaroundinacontrolledmanner.

Hopefully,theseliquidrobotscanbewidelyusedindifferentfieldsandwillnot

disappointus.Theycanhelptakeoutaforeignobjectfromamodelhumanstomach.

ScientistscanusethemtorepairaTVsetbysqueezingthemintohard-to-reachareas

insidetheTVset.Topreventhumansfrombeingharmed,theserobotscanperform

dangeroustasksinhard-to-reachenvironments,suchascleaninginnuclearpower

plants（核能發(fā)電）.

“Whatwe'reshowingarejustideasthatneedtobedevelopedfurther,“said

CarmelMajidiofCarnegieMellonUniversity.“Thegoalofourfutureresearchisto

puttheseliquidrobotstouseinreal-lifesituationsmorequickly.Wearevery

confidentaboutachievingthisgoal."

32.Thewriterstartedthepassageby.

A.askingquestionsB.tellingstories

C.givingexamplesD.comparingfacts

33.Theliquidrobotworksintheorderof.

a.Itisheatedintoaliquidform.

b.Itisputinamagneticfield.

c.Themagneticfieldisusedtomoverobots.

d.Itenterssomehard-to-reachplaces.

A.a-c-d-bB.b-a-d-cC.a-b-c-dD.d-b-a-c

34.Thispassagemainlywantstotellus.

B,Howliquidrobotsworkinamagnetic

A.Whyscientistsinventedliquidrobots

field

D.Whatliquidrobotscandonowandin

C.Wheresmallliquidrobotsareinvented

thefuture

35.Thepassageiswrittenina/antone（語(yǔ)氣）.

A.disappointedB.humorousC.angryD.confident

（T）Confucianism（儒家思想）hasbeenfollowedbyChinesepeopleformorethan

twothousandyears.

②Tohelppeopleunderstandhowtobehavetowardsothers,Confucianismteaches

theFiveConstants（五常）.Theseareren,yi,〃，zhiandxin.Theyaregeneralvirtues

（美德）aroundtheworld.Themostimportanttwoarerenandli.

③Renisthefeelingofcareandloveweshouldhaveforothers.Confucius

explainedrencouldbestbeunderstoodaslovingothers.Heisfamousforteaching

people“Whatyoudonotwantdonetoyourself,donotdotoothers."Itisquite

similartowhatisknownintheWestastheGoldenRule（treatothersasyouwishto

betreated）.

4Whilethemeaningofreniseasytounderstand,liisalittlehardertoexpress.It

canbethoughtofasdutyorevenrespect.Generally,liisthewayweshouldconnect

withpeopleinoureverydaylife.InConfucianwritings,discussionsaboutliinclude

theproperwaytodrinkteaandhowtorememberancestors（祖先）.Whilerenis

mostlyaboutouropinionsandfeelings,liisabouthowweexpressouropinionsand

feelingstowardsothersandtowardstheworldaroundus.

⑤Perhapsthemostwell-knownConfucianvirtueisxiao.Thisisthedutychildren

havetotheirparents.Xiaomeansloving,respecting,obeyingandtakingcareof

one1sparentsintheiroldage.InConfucianism,xiaoisimportantforaharmonious

（和諧的）society:Withoutit,thewholeworldwouldfallintoamess.

36.WhatisthebestChinesetranslationoftheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?

A.博學(xué)于文，約之以禮。B.學(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆。

C.己所不欲，勿施于人。D.君子和而不同，小人同而不和。

37.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleof〃？

A.Buildingapeacefulsociety.B.Takingcareofone1schildren.

C.Obeyingrulesfordrinkingtea.D.Learningallthroughone1slife.

38.What1sthewriter*spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.TotellusaboutgeneralvirtuesinConfucianism.

B.ToletusknowthelonghistoryofConfucianism.

C.ToshowusthenewchallengesinthedevelopmentofConfucianism.

D.ToexplainthegoldenrulesinConfucianism.

39.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?

三、對(duì)話填空

閱讀下面對(duì)話，從7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。

Therewasa欣歷0/7（搶劫案）atMoonApartmentslastnight.（偵探）Henry

istalkingwithadoormannamedJack.

DetectiveHenry:Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions?

Jack:40

DetectiveHenry:Wereyouondutylastnight?

Jack:Yes,Iwas.

DetectiveHenry:41

Jack:Theapartmentbuilding1spowerwentoffatthattime.JustasIwaswalking

totakealook,agroupofpeoplecamein.Iwasafraidandhidintheroom.

DetectiveHenry:42

Jack:Yes,oneofthemhadblueeyesandawidemouth.

DetectiveHenry:Areyousure?

Jack:43Icouldseeitthroughthedoor.

DetectiveHenry:44Ithinkyouareoneoftherobbers（劫匪）.

A.Whatwereyoudoingat11:00?

B.Didyouseewhattheylookedlike?

C.Sure,goahead.

D.Yeah,Tmquitesure.

E.You'rewelcome.

F.Areyoufree?

G.Youarelying.

四、閱讀表達(dá)

任務(wù)型閱讀

Doyouhavefamilyrules?Doyouthinktheyaregoodorterrible?Frankisa

middleschoolstudent.Heisalwayshappywithhisfamilyrules.Doyouwantto

knowwhattherulesare?

Takeexerciseeveryday.Onweekdays,Frankalwaysplaystenniswithhis

classmatesforhalfanhourafterschool.Andhisparentsruninthemorning.On

weekends,Frank*sfamilyoftenplaysportstogether.

Leteveningtimeonlybefamilytime.Theycan*twatchTVorplaygamesafter

dinner.Thefamilyusuallysitonthesofaandhaveatalk.Franklikestotalkabouthis

schoolandfriends.Sometimestheytakeawalktothepark.

Alwayssay"Iloveyou"and"Thankyou".Franksays“Iloveyou"tohis

parentseverymorningbeforehegoestoschoolandeverynightbeforehegoestobed.

Andhisparentssayittohim,too.Whentheygethelpfromotherfamilymembers,

theymustsay"Thankyou”.

Franklikeseveryruleinhisfamilybecausehethinkshisfamilyruleshelphimto

keephealthy.Manystudentsdon*tlikedoingsportsbutFrankisdifferent.Heis

goodatsportsandbelookshealthy.Andtheserulesalsolethisfamilyliveahappy

life.Tofollowtherules,theymustshowtheirloveandthankstoeachothereveryday.

45.DoFrank,sparentssayUIloveyou”and“Thankyou”tohim?

46.HowmanyrulesinFrank1sfamilyarementionedinthepassage?

47.WhydoesFranklikehisfamilyrules?

48.Doyouliketherule“Takeexerciseeveryday"?Whyorwhynot?

五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

49.Shecuttheapplesintosmallpieces.（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?/p>

Shetheapplesintosmallpieces.

50.Thereareabout1.4billionpeopleinChinanow.（對(duì)戈ij線部分提問(wèn)）

theofChina?

51.Allofusworkedreallyhardtogotoabetterseniorhigh.（改為同義句）

Allofusworkedreallyhardwecouldgotoabettersenior

high.

六、完成句子

52.王老師寧愿熬夜也不愿把工作推遲到明天。（完成譯句）

Ms.Wangstayingupleavingtheworktilltomorrow.

七、漢譯英（整句）

53.他習(xí)慣于在課堂上保持沉默。（完成譯句）

Heisusedtoinclass.

八、根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容填空

短文填空

Doyouhelpyourparentswithhouse