專業(yè)英語四級(jí)(聽力)模擬試卷375(題后含答案及解析)

專業(yè)英語四級(jí)（聽力）模擬試卷375（題后含答案及解析）

題型有：1.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?2.Whenis"BlackandWhite

Photography^^on?3.Whatcourseisthelongestone?4.Whatdoesthewomansay

abouttheartof"DigitalPhotography9,?5.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation

about"LandscapePhotography”?

1.

A.Itisaboutphotographycourses.

B.Itisabout"BlackandWhitephotography99.

C.Itisabout"IntroducingPhotography”.

D.Itisaboutthefeesofphotographycourses.

正確答案：A

解析：由選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可推測本題是詢問某事物是關(guān)于哪方面的。錄音中男士提

至1J,他希望得到攝影課程（someinformationaboutphotographycourses）的一些信息，

A項(xiàng)與錄音相符，故選A。B、C、D都是會(huì)話的部分內(nèi)容，不能選。知識(shí)模塊:

會(huì)話

2.

A.From6:30to9:00onTuesdays.

B.From6:30to9:30onMondayevenings.

C.From2:00to4:30onTuesdays.

D.From2:00to4:30onMondayevenings.

正確答案：C

解析：選項(xiàng)都是表示時(shí)間的介詞短語，因此推測本題問時(shí)間。錄音中女士提

到，黑白攝影課程的上課時(shí)間是周二白天的2：00到4：30,C項(xiàng)與錄音相符。

A項(xiàng)是LandscapePhotography上課的時(shí)間，故排除；B項(xiàng)是Introducing

Photography上課的時(shí)間，也可藉除。知識(shí)模塊：會(huì)話

3.

A.BlackandWhitePhotography.

B.LandscapePhotography.

C.DigitalPhotography.

D.IntroducingPhotography.

正確答案：B

解析：本題詢問哪一門課程持續(xù)的時(shí)間最長。錄音中女士提到，Landscape

Photography的上課時(shí)間是周二晚上的6：30至9：00,接著說到它持續(xù)的時(shí)間

為十六周，比其他課程的時(shí)間要長，由此可知LandscapePhotography是持續(xù)時(shí)

間最長的課程，故選B。知識(shí)模塊：會(huì)話

4.

A.Itfocusesonwhichlenstousefordifferentsubject.

B.Itstudiesthemainelementsofeffectivecomposition.

C.There'saninterviewbeforehand.

D.Thefeeforitis￡85.

正確答案：C

解析：本題詢問關(guān)于數(shù)碼攝影，女士說了什么。錄音中女士提到，數(shù)碼攝影

共要上課60小時(shí)，而且也需要面試，故C為答案。A、B兩項(xiàng)是Introducing

Photography的內(nèi)容，D項(xiàng)是"BlackandWhitePhotography”的內(nèi)容，故這三項(xiàng)都

排除。知識(shí)模塊：會(huì)話」“

5.

A.It'saflexitimecourse.

B.Itrunsfor60hoursinall.

C.It'snotadvancedlevel.

D.Itincludesafieldtrip.

正確答案：D

解析：本題詢問風(fēng)景攝影的相關(guān)內(nèi)容。錄音中，女士提到風(fēng)景攝影包含了一

個(gè)與導(dǎo)師一起外出實(shí)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，D項(xiàng)與錄音相符，故為答案。A、B兩項(xiàng)是數(shù)碼

攝影的內(nèi)容，可排除；會(huì)話提到風(fēng)景攝影是高級(jí)課程，C項(xiàng)與會(huì)話相反，也可排

除。知識(shí)模塊：會(huì)話

聽力原文：W:Comein!M:Hi,ProfessorJane!Doyouhaveaminute?W:

Fredrick!Comein.M:Ilikeyournewoffice!W:Thanks!It'smuchnicerthanmyold

one...WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Well...er...FdliketotalkaboutmyEnglish.W:Your

Englishisgreat!Youweremytopstudentlastsemester.How'syournewspeaking

classwithProfessorSimmons?M:He'sagoodteacher,alright...but,I'mworried

aboutmyclassmates.W:Yourclassmates?M:Imean...myclassmatesarefromall

differentcountries.I'mafraidthatifItalkwiththemduringgroupwork,I'llpickup

theiraccents.W:Iwouldn'tworryaboutthatifIwereyou.There'snowayyoucan

pickupadifferentaccentjustfrombeinginclassafewhoursaweek.M:Really?W:

Really!JustthinkofalltheEnglishyou'reexposedtoeverydayhereintheUnited

States.Youlistentotheradio,youwatchTV,youtalkwithyourAmericanfriends,

youchatwithpeopleinstores,,,MostoftheEnglishyouhearisAmericanEnglish.

You9reonlywithyourclassmatesacoupleofhoursaday.That'snotgoingtoaffect

youraccent.M:Areyousure?W:Letmegiveyouanexample...Umm...sayyouhave

amotherfromGermanylivingintheUnitedStates.Let'ssayshehasachildhere.

EvenifthemotherspeaksEnglishwithaGermanaccent,herchildwillstillgrowup

speakingAmericanEnglish.Why?Becausethechild'sgettinglanguagefromlotsof

otherplaces,notjustthemother.It'sthesameforyoursituation.M:Iunderstandyour

exampleaboutthechild...butIthinkchildrenlearnlanguagedifferentlythanadults.W:

Actuallyyou'reright.Itisn'texactlythesamebecausechildrenCANactuallylearn

accents.Theirmindsandbodiesaremuchmoreflexiblethanours,soit'seasierfor

them.Foradultswhoarestudyingaforeignlanguage,accentisoneofthehardest

thingstoimprove.Infact,mostadultsneverlosetheirnativeaccents.M:Sodoesthat

meanrilneversoundlikeanativespeaker?W:Unfortunatelythat'sprobablytrue.M:

Hmmm...thatmakesmewonderifIshouldtakethatpronunciationclassthatIsigned

upfornextsemester.W:Iwouldn'tlookatitthatway.Inapronunciationclass,there

arestillimportantthingsthatyoucanlearn.M:Likewhat,forexample?W:Likethings

thatwillmakeyourspeechclearer一thingssuchasstress,rhythm,andintonation.M:I

guessyou'reright...Thanksforyouradvice,professor.Tilthinkoverwhatyousaid.6.

Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?7.Whywouldn'tthewomanworryaboutthe

man'ssituation?8.Accordingtothewoman,whyisiteasierforchildrentolearn

accents?9.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutadultslearningaforeignlanguage?10.

Whatdoesthemandecidetodoattheendoftheconversation?

6.

A.Intheprofessor9shome.

B.Intheprofessor9soffice.

C.Intheclassroom.

D-Intheschoollibrary.

正確答案：B

解析：本題選項(xiàng)都是表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語，因此推測本題問地點(diǎn)。錄音中，

男士提到，他很喜歡女士的新辦公室，由此可推斷，會(huì)話進(jìn)行的地方是在女士

(ProfessorJane)的辦公室，B項(xiàng)與會(huì)話相符，故為答案。知識(shí)模塊：會(huì)話

7.

A.HehasaGermanmomspeakingEnglish.

B.Hegetsalotoflanguagefromhismom.

C.Hisaccentwon'tbeaffectedbyhisclassmates.

D.Accentisnotabigthing.

正確答案：C

解析：本題詢問為何女士不擔(dān)心男士的處境。會(huì)話中女士提到：如果我是你

的話，我就不會(huì)擔(dān)心，你沒有可能每周只上幾個(gè)小時(shí)課，就學(xué)會(huì)一種不同的口音。

由此可知，女士認(rèn)為男士的同學(xué)不會(huì)影響他的口音，故C為答案。后面的“這

不會(huì)影響你的口音”也進(jìn)一步印證了答案。知識(shí)模塊：會(huì)話

8.

A.Theydon'thavetodroptheirnativeaccent.

B.Theirmindsandbodiesaremuchmoreflexible.

C.Theyusuallytakepronunciationclasses.

D.Theychatwithpeopleinstores.

正確答案：B

解析：本題詢問，在女士看來，為何小孩子更容易學(xué)會(huì)口音。錄音中，女士

提到由于小孩子的身體和思維比大人更靈活，因此他們更容易學(xué)會(huì)口音，B項(xiàng)與

會(huì)話相符，故為答案。錄音中提到的是大部分成人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)丟掉母語口音，A與

錄音不符，可排除；是男士問還要不要上語音課，不是小孩子經(jīng)常上語音課，故

排除C；peopleinstores也是男士接觸到的人，跟小孩子無關(guān)，也可排除。知識(shí)

模塊：會(huì)話

9.

A.They511neverlosetheirnativeaccents.

B.Theymustsignupforapronunciationclass.

C.Grammaristhemostdifficultpartforthem.

D.Accentisoneofthehardestthingsforthemtoimprove.

正確答案：D

解析：本題詢問，對(duì)于成年人學(xué)外語，女士說了什么。錄音中，女士提到，

對(duì)于學(xué)外語的成年人來說，語音是最難學(xué)的一部分，D項(xiàng)與會(huì)話相符，故選D。

A項(xiàng)是強(qiáng)干擾項(xiàng)，但錄音說的是mostadults,不是所有成年人。故排除；女士確

實(shí)提到，語音課有很多重要的東西可以學(xué)，但這并不能推斷成年人學(xué)外語就必須

去上語音課，故B也錯(cuò)誤；Grammar在會(huì)話中并未被提及，可排除C。知識(shí)模

塊：會(huì)話

10.

A.Todropthepronunciationclass.

B-Tosignupforalisteningclass.

C.Tocheckinthelibrarythescheduleforthenewsemester.

D.Towaittomakeadecisionaboutthepronunciationclass.

正確答案：D

解析：選項(xiàng)為不定式短語，因此推斷本題是問計(jì)劃、安排或目的。本題問男

士在會(huì)話結(jié)尾的決定。錄音中，男士提到感謝教授的建議，并會(huì)考慮教授所說的

話，因此可知，他要稍后再做決定是否去上語音課，D項(xiàng)與會(huì)話相符，故為答案。

知識(shí)模塊：會(huì)話

聽力原文：W:Welcometotoday9sprogram.TodaywehavetheCEOofGoogle.

Gladtoseeyouhere,Larry.M:Metoo,thanksforhavingme.W:Youhavementioned

employeesbefore,andtheirrights.Whatisyourstanceonrobotrights?M:Thisisa

complexissue,andonethathasn'treallybeensolvedduringthelastdecade.Weapply

theMarissaTestnamedafterourEx-UserExperienceVicePresident.Ourexpertswill

tellthemachineareallyverysadstoryandifthemachinestartstocry,wewillgiveit

“human“rightslikepayments,off-daysandsoon.Bytheway,theydon'tliketobe

calledrobots.W:Really?Whynot?M:Theyliketobecalledroboticpersons,that'sall.

Someofthesemachinescanbequitesensitive.It'spartofourphilosophytosupport

this.W:Hastheroboticstriketwoyearsagohityourcompanyashardasothers?M:

Maybe.Maybeevenharder.WehavethebiggestroboticpersonnelintheUSA.Only

theChinesebeatusatthat,butthenagain,theybeatusmostlyatanythingthesedays.

Asopposedtoahumanstrike,aroboticpersonnelstrikeisreallymorelike,"Hey,

they'reactuallyoff."Youcan'teventalktothem,discussthings.Wedobelievein

minimumwageforRPs,wereallydo.W:Bytheway,wereyousurprisedatMarissa's

runningforPresident?M:She'sanincrediblybrightandtalentedwoman.Wewish

herallthebest,fromallofus.W:Onequestionpeopleaskoverandoverduringthe

last30years.Isitreallyimportantthatyoustillhaveafocusonthesearch?Somany

companieshavecomeupwithdifferentideasanddifferenttechnologies.M:Themore

knowledgewecollect,themoreimportantitbecomes,actually.It'ssimplytheonly

meansofnavigatingsuchahugebodyofdata.We'veplayedaroundwithmany

conceptsduringthelastyears,mostimportantlythepersonalinformationagent.That

wasoursinglemostsuccessfulproductaftersearch.W:Ifounditfascinatingthese

days,youcanhaveconversationswiththeGooglesearchboxlikeitwouldbeyour

bestfriend.M:Exactly.Thiswasthestuffwewantedtohavetherefrombeginning.

Someofusthoughtitwouldtakeus300years,buttheydidn'tincluderobotic

personnelworkingforusintothecalculation.Thischangesthewholegame.W:Some

saidthatwhenyougaveawayrobotsforfree,youweredestroyingtherobotsindustry

atlarge.M:Wereallydon'tthinkso.Imeanweonlywanttoserveourusers.That's

ourgoal.1.WhatdoesLarrythinkaboutrobotrights?2.Whatcanwelearnfromthe

conversationaboutrobots?3.WhatdidLarrysayaboutGoogle'sfocusonsearch?4.

WhatcanwelearnfromtheconversationabouttheGooglesearchbox?5.Whatdid

Larrythinkofgivingawayrobotsforfree?

11.

A.Thisisnotacomplicatedissue.

B.Ithasn'tbeenfixedduringthelastdecade.

C-Robotsdeserveno“human“rightslikepayment.

D.Hedoesn'tcareaboutrobotsrights.

正確答案：B

解析：本題問Larry是怎么看“機(jī)器人權(quán)利”的。錄音中，女士問男士對(duì)于

“機(jī)器人權(quán)利”的看法，男士(Larry)回答，這是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的問題，在最近10年

也沒有解決，B項(xiàng)與會(huì)話相符，故為答案。A項(xiàng)與錄音的Thisisacomplexissue

相矛盾，可排除；會(huì)話提到，如果機(jī)器人聽到悲傷故事會(huì)哭的話，就會(huì)給予機(jī)器

人“人權(quán)”，由此可見C、D也不正確。知識(shí)模塊：會(huì)話

12.

A.Robotsliketobecalledroboticpersonsratherthanrobots.

B.TheroboticstriketwoyearsagohitGooglenoharderthanothers.

C.Googlehastheworld'sbiggestroboticpersonnel.

D.Robotsarenotsosensitiveashumanbeing.

正確答案：A

解析：本題問機(jī)器人相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。錄音中，男士提到機(jī)器人不喜歡人們稱他

們?yōu)闄C(jī)器人，而喜歡人們稱呼他們r(jià)oboticpersons,A項(xiàng)與會(huì)話相符，故為答案。

女士問到兩年前的機(jī)器人罷工對(duì)男士公司的影響時(shí)，男士說所受沖擊可能比其他

公司要大(Maybeevenharder),可見B不正確。男士提到谷歌公司的機(jī)器人員工

在全美最多，但中國比谷歌要多，可見C也不對(duì)；錄音提到有些機(jī)器人很敏感,

而且也并沒有把機(jī)器人與人進(jìn)行比較，故D也錯(cuò)誤。知識(shí)模塊：會(huì)話

13.

A.Themoreknowledgetheycollect,themoreimportantitbecomes.

B-It'snottheonlymeansofnavigatingahugebodyofdata.

C.Googlewillgraduallygiveupitsfocusonsearch.

D.Afocusonsearchhasnotcomeoutwithrelevantproducts.

正確答案：A

解析：本題問谷歌對(duì)搜索的關(guān)注。錄音中男士提到，他們搜集的信息越多，

搜索就變得越重要，A項(xiàng)與錄音相符，故選A。錄音提到，搜索是在如此多數(shù)據(jù)

中“導(dǎo)航”的唯一方式，故B不正確；錄音提到搜索越來越重要，谷歌肯定不

會(huì)放棄重點(diǎn)關(guān)注搜索，故C也不正確；錄音提到了谷歌最重要的產(chǎn)品:thepersonal

informationagent,可見D也錯(cuò)誤。知識(shí)模塊：會(huì)話

14.

A.Thishasnotchangedpartofthegame.

B.ThisisthestuffGooglewantedtosell.

C.PeoplecanhaveaconversationwiththeGooglesearchbox.

D.SomethoughtitwouldtakeGoogle200yearstoachievethisstage.

正確答案：C

解析：本題問谷歌搜索框相關(guān)的內(nèi)容。錄音提到，你可以跟谷歌搜索框像最

好的朋友那樣會(huì)話，C項(xiàng)與會(huì)話相符。錄音提到，谷歌搜索框改變了全局，A項(xiàng)

錯(cuò)；男士說谷歌搜索框是他們一開始就想要的東西，而不是想要賣出去的東西，

故B也錯(cuò)；D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在時(shí)間200年，錄音中是說300年，故也排除。知識(shí)模塊：

會(huì)話

15.

A.Itisdestroyingtherobotsindustryatlarge.

B.Itisawayofservingtheusers.

C.ItisawasteofGoogle5smoney.

D.It'snotanopenstandardforeveryone.

正確答案：B

解析：本題問Larry怎么看待谷歌免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送機(jī)器人。錄音中，女士提到有人

認(rèn)為谷歌免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送機(jī)器人極大地?fù)p害了機(jī)器人行業(yè)，而男士不這么認(rèn)為，他認(rèn)為

他們僅僅是想要為用戶服務(wù)，B項(xiàng)與錄音相符。知識(shí)模塊：會(huì)話

聽力原文：W:Withallyourexperienceofinterviewing,Michael,howcanyou

tellifsomebodyisgoingtomakeagoodinterviewer?M:Oh,Isay,whataquestion!

I'veneverbeenaskedthatbefore.Ithinkthattheprerequisiteobviouslyiscuriosity.

Thepeoplewhohavedonemyjobfailedtohavebeengoodinterviewersbecause

basicallythey'venotbeenjournalists.Um,mytrainingwasinjournalism.I'vebeen

26yearsajournalistandtobeajournalistmeansthatyoulikemeetingpeople,and

alsoyouwanttofindoutaboutthem.Sothat'stheprerequisite.Afterthat,Ithink

there9ssomethingelsethatcomesintoit,intoplay,andIthink,again,mostsuccessful

journalistshaveit一it'sakindofaffinitywithpeople,it'sanabilitytogetonwith

people.W:Whenyou'vedoneaninterviewyourself,howdoyoufeelwhetherit's

beenagoodinterviewornotagoodinterview?M:Icanneverreallytellonair.Ihave

towatchitback,becausetelevisiondependssomuchonyourdirectorgettingthe

rightshot,therightreaction.W:Howdoyoubringoutthebestinpeople,becauseyou

alwaysseemtomanageto,notonlyrelaxthem,butsomehowgetrightintothedepths

ofthem.M:Byresearch,byknowing,whenyougointoatelevisionstudio,more

abouttheguestsinfrontofyouthanthey'veforgottenaboutthemselves.And,Imean

that'spureresearch.Imean,youprobablyuse...ina20-minuteinterview,Iprobably

usea20thoftheresearchmaterialthatI'veabsorbed,butthat'swhatyou'regonna

havetodo.Ifanybodyevertriestotellyouthatasaninterviewerjuststarting,that

youwingit,there'snosuchthing.It'sallpreparation.W:Anddoesthatinclude

stickingtowrittenquestions?M:No,Imeanwhatyoudoisyouhaveanaidememoir.

Ihave,my...mylistofquestionsaren'tquestionsassuch,they'reareasthatIblock

out.W:Haveyougotalastwordofencouragementforanyyoungpeoplesettingout

onwhatthey'dliketobeinacareerasaninterviewer?M:Ienvythem,Imean,I

reallydo.ImeanFdgobackanddoitallagain.Ithinkit'sthemostperfectjobfor

anyyoungpersonwho'sgottalentandambitionandenergy.Andthenicethingabout

itisthattheproportionoftalentisonlyfivepercent:theother95percentisenergy

andnoexaminationstopass.I'dlovetodoitoveragain.6.Accordingtotheman,

whatmakesagoodinterviewer?7.Howdoesthemanfeelwhetheraninterviewdone

byhimisgoodornot?8.Howdoesthemanbringoutthebestintheinterviewees?9.

Whatquestionsareontheman'slist?10.Accordingtotheman,whatisthenicething

aboutbeinganinterviewer?

16.

A.Curiosityandcarefulness.

B-Curiosityandpatience.

C.Curiosityandakindofaffinity.

D-Akindofaffinityandhonesty.

正確答案：c

解析：本題詢問什么造就一個(gè)好的采訪者。會(huì)話開頭部分，男士提到，成為

好的采訪者的先決條件是好奇心(curiosity)。在稍后部分，男士又提到了好的采

訪者的另一個(gè)素質(zhì)：親和力(affinitywithpeople)。C項(xiàng)包含了這兩點(diǎn)，故為答案。

錄音并未提到carefulness,patience,honesty,據(jù)此排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)。知識(shí)

模塊：會(huì)話

17.

A.Bywatchingitback.

B.Byaskingthedirectors.

C.Bycheckingtheaudience9sresponse.

D.Bywatchingthedirectorshoot.

正確答案：A

解析：各選項(xiàng)均為“by+動(dòng)名詞短語”的形式，推斷本題問的是方式。會(huì)話

中女士問男