新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)上-Unit-10-If-you-go-to-the-party-you'll-have-a-great-time-復(fù)習(xí)

學(xué)生：科目：英語(yǔ)第一階段第1次課教師：教研組簽字：教務(wù)處簽字：日期：課題Unit10Ifyougototheparty，you'llhaveagreattime的根底穩(wěn)固教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握八年級(jí)上Unit10中的根底單詞、詞組掌握if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句這一重要語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)。重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)Unit10單詞、詞組的正確運(yùn)用if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)，主將從現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)談?wù)摷磳l(fā)生的事件的交際用語(yǔ)。教學(xué)內(nèi)容考點(diǎn)一：根底知識(shí)穩(wěn)固典型例題單詞：:meetingn．會(huì)議；集會(huì)；會(huì)面organizev.組織；籌備advicen．勸告；建議travelv．&n.旅行；游歷themselvespron.他(她、它)們自己unlessconj.除非；如果不carelessadj.粗心的；不小心的mistaken.錯(cuò)誤；失誤solvev.解決；解答experiencen．經(jīng)驗(yàn)；經(jīng)歷詞組：keep...tooneself保守秘密intheend最后；終于inhalf分成兩半gototheparty參加派對(duì)halftheclass半個(gè)班的同學(xué)makemistakes犯錯(cuò)toolazytocook太懶惰而不做飯travelaroundtheworld環(huán)球旅行inthefuture在將來(lái)beworriedabout擔(dān)憂……becomeagreatsoccerplayer成為一位優(yōu)秀的足球運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)getuplate起得遲句子：1.Ifyougototheparty，you'llhaveagreattime!如果你去參加宴會(huì)，你將會(huì)玩得很快樂(lè)！2.Ifyoudo,theteacherswon’tletyouin.要是你這樣做，老師將不會(huì)讓你進(jìn)。3．Unlesswetalktosomeone，we'llcertainlyfeelworse.如果我們不和人說(shuō)說(shuō)，自然會(huì)感到更難過(guò)。4．Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.最好不要逃避問(wèn)題。注意It'sbest(not)todosth.句型針對(duì)性練習(xí).用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空(每題1分，共10分)1．We'llgototheGreatWallifit______(notrain)tomorrow.2．Ifitisfinetomorrow，I______(go)forafieldtrip.3．Thepoorboyinthestreetaskedtheman______(give)himsomemoney.4．—Whynot______(go)tothezooonSunday?—That'tagoodidea.5．MyfriendthinksIshould______(travel)toGuilin.6．Ihopetodoalotofwork______(help)otherswhoareintrouble.7．IfIgotocollege，I______never______(become)agreatsoccerplayer.8．Ilearnthow______(ride)abikewhenIwassixyearsold.9．Theman'ssonisoldenough______(look)afterhimself.10．Wouldyoulike______(organize)theclassparty?考點(diǎn)二：語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)講解1．Ifyougototheparty，you'llhaveagreattime!如果你去參加宴會(huì)，你將會(huì)玩得很快樂(lè)！本句是含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，而主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Ifyou'refree，we'llgoshoppingnextSunday.如果你有空，我們下星期天要去購(gòu)物。Whatwillhappeniftheyhavethepartytomorrow?如果他們明天舉行宴會(huì)，將會(huì)發(fā)生什么？【例題】AllthestudentsinClass5willclimbthemountainifit______raintomorrow.A．won't B．don'tC．didn't D．doesn't2．Thestudentsaretalkingaboutwhentohaveaclassmeeting.學(xué)生們正在談?wù)摵螘r(shí)舉行班會(huì)。本句是簡(jiǎn)單句。whentohaveaclassmeeting作了talkabout的賓語(yǔ)。特殊疑問(wèn)詞when，what，where，which，whom，how等都可和動(dòng)詞不定式連用，在句中通常作賓語(yǔ)。Idon'tknowwhentogettoBeijing.我不知道何時(shí)到達(dá)北京。Couldyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop?你能告訴我到汽車(chē)站怎么走嗎？meetingn．會(huì)議；集會(huì)；會(huì)面Weheldasportsmeetinglastweek.上周我們舉行了一次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。meetv．遇見(jiàn)；相逢I'mgladtomeetyou.遇見(jiàn)你我很快樂(lè)?！纠?】—Wouldyoupleasetellme______thiscamera?—Yes，it'seasy.A．wheretouseB．howtouseC．whentouse D．whichtouse【例2】Let'shaveawelcome______.A．meet B．meetingC．parties D．meetings3.WhatwillMarkorganize？馬克打算組織什么？organizev.組織；籌備Lucyorganizedtheparty.SheaskedmetobringsomeCDs.露西組織了聚會(huì)。她請(qǐng)我?guī)┏rganizern．組織者；建立者Canyoutellmewhoistheorganizeroftheactivity?你能告訴我誰(shuí)是這次活動(dòng)的組織者嗎？organizedadj.有組織的；井井有條的Theworkersheldanorganizedmeeting.工人們進(jìn)行了一次有組織的集會(huì)。organizationn．組織ThiscountryisamemberoftheUnitedNationsOrganization.這個(gè)國(guó)家是聯(lián)合國(guó)組織的成員國(guó)?！纠?】The______aregoingto______asportsmeeting.A．organizer；organize B．organizers；organizedC．organization；organize D．organizers；organize【例2】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成以下句子①他們舉行了有組織的活動(dòng)。Theyhad______activities.②你們組織的名稱(chēng)是什么？What'sthenameofyour______？4．Ifyoudo，you'llbelate.如果你那樣做，你將會(huì)遲到的。本句是含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。do在句中代替上句提到的行為動(dòng)作，即takethebustotheparty。—Youcan'tleavethehousetonight.你今晚不能離開(kāi)這幢房子?！猈hatwillhappenifIdo?如果我離開(kāi)了，會(huì)發(fā)生什么事？【例題】—Jimwillbringsomefriendsfromotherschooltotheparty.—Ifhe______，theteacherswillaskthemtoleave.A．is B．does C．has D．do5．Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?你能給我一些建議嗎？advicen．勸告；建議，是不可數(shù)名詞。表示“一條建議”時(shí)，用apieceofadvice；表示“兩條建議”時(shí)，用twopiecesofadvice。MyteacheroftengivesmesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.我老師常給我一些如何學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的建議。advisev.勸告；建議，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：advisesb.todosth.勸告/建議某人去做某事。Ioftenadvisemygrandmothertostopsmoking.我經(jīng)常勸我奶奶戒煙?！纠?】Iwantthree______.Canyougivethemtome?A．piecesofadvice B．a(chǎn)dvicesC．a(chǎn)dvice D．piecesofadvices【例2】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成下句他建議我多做鍛煉。Headvisedme____________more.1．travelaroundtheworld周游全世界travelv．&n.旅行；游歷作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，過(guò)去式為traveled(travelled)；現(xiàn)在分詞為traveling(travelling)。TheytraveledtoSouthAfricalastyear.去年他們?nèi)ツ戏锹眯羞^(guò)。Travelismuchcheaperthanbefore.旅行比以前廉價(jià)多了。(2)traveler(traveller)n．旅行者；漂泊者；游客Sometravelerswouldliketovisitinterestingplaces.一些旅行者想去參觀有趣的地方。travel和triptravel泛指一般意義的旅行，是不可數(shù)名詞。只是泛指旅行，而不特指某次具體的旅行。trip通常指近距離的為了辦事或消遣而進(jìn)行旅行，并且往往要回到出發(fā)點(diǎn)(即指雙程)。Howwasyourtriplastweek？你上周的旅行怎樣？【例1】He______thecountry______.A．travels；onfeet B．travelled；onfootC．travels；byfoot D．traveled；byfeet【例2】Many______hadahard______.A．travel；trip B．travelers；travelC．travelers；trip D．trips；travel2．Ifpeoplehaveproblems，theyshouldtrytokeepthemtothemselves.如果人們遇到問(wèn)題，他們應(yīng)該保守秘密。keep...tooneself保守秘密Don'tkeepittoyourself.不要悶在心里。keeptomyself自己保存；保守秘密Iwanttokeepsadnesstomyself.我想把悲傷留給自己。themselvespron.他(她、它)們自己它是them的反身代詞。反身代詞表示動(dòng)作行為反射到行為執(zhí)行者本身。它在句中可以起到強(qiáng)調(diào)的作用，用以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimself，herself，itself復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【例1】Icantellyouifyoupromise______itto______.A．tokeep；you B．keeping；yourselfC．tokeep；yourself D．keeping；you【例2】IguessPeterandhissisterSallyenjoyed______atthedancingparty.A．myself B．himselfC．herself D．themselves【例3】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成以下句子①我妹妹八歲了，她能照看自己了。Mysisteriseightandshecan__________________.②這些孩子們能自己穿衣。Thesechildrencan____________.3．Unlesswetalktosomeone，we'llcertainlyfeelworse.如果我們不和人傾訴，自然會(huì)感到更難過(guò)。本句是復(fù)合句，unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。unlessconj.除非；如果不它引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于if...not，在許多情況下可以互換。unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句和if條件狀語(yǔ)從句，與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句一樣，假設(shè)主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。Don'tcomeunlessIcallyou.如果我不打你就不要來(lái)?！纠}】Thesportsmeetingwillcontinue______itrainsthisafternoon.A．if B．sinceC．a(chǎn)ssoonas D．unless4．Intheend，shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.最后，她和父母進(jìn)行了交談，他們都很理解。intheend最后；終于HeworkedhardandintheendhegotanAintheEnglishtest.他努力學(xué)習(xí)，最后英語(yǔ)測(cè)試他得了A。intheend的同義詞(組)是：finally，atlast。Finally，weclimbedupthemountain.最后，我們終于登上了山?！纠?】______，hepassedtheexam.A．Bytheend B．AttheendC．Intheend D．Ontheend點(diǎn)撥：bytheend后接上of，意為“到……末為止”；attheend后接上of，意為“在……的末尾；在……的盡頭”；暫無(wú)ontheend短語(yǔ)。句意為“他終于通過(guò)了考試”。intheend意為“最后；終于”。5.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.她爸爸說(shuō)他自己有時(shí)候也會(huì)犯粗心的錯(cuò)誤。carelessadj.粗心的；不小心的，其反義詞是：careful細(xì)致的；精心的；慎重的takecare＝becareful＝lookout留神；小心takecareof照顧；照料careabout關(guān)心Pleasedrivecarefullywhenthetrafficisverybusy.當(dāng)交通繁忙時(shí)請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎駕車(chē)。mistaken.錯(cuò)誤；失誤常構(gòu)成詞組：makeamistake“犯錯(cuò)誤”，bymistake“錯(cuò)誤地”。Ithinktheyaremakingaseriousmistake.我認(rèn)為他們正在犯一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。Tommusthavetakenyourdictionarybymistake.湯姆一定是錯(cuò)拿了你的字典。【例1】Theboymademanymistakesinhisexam，becausehewasvery______.A．care B．carefulC．careless D．carelessly【例2】Heoften______inspellinglastyear.A．makesamistake B．makesmistakesC．madeamistake D．mademistake【例3】Sorry，Itookyourschoolbagby______.A．mistake B．mistakesC．mistook D．mistaken6．Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.我們應(yīng)該總是盡力去解決它們。solvev.解決；解答Wehavetosolvetheproblemnow.現(xiàn)在我們必須解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。solutionn.解決；解答，表示“……的解答”用thesolutionto...?！纠}】Canyouhelpme______themathproblem？Ican'tgivetheright______it.A．tosolve；solution B．solve；solutionC．tosolve；solutionto D．solving；solutionto7．InEnglish，wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.在英語(yǔ)中，我們說(shuō)分享問(wèn)題就如同把問(wèn)題切成兩半。inhalf分成兩半，也可說(shuō)intohalves。Pleasecuttheappleinhalf.＝pleasecuttheappleintohalves.請(qǐng)把蘋(píng)果切成兩半?！纠}】Helpmecutthecakeintohalves.(改為同義句)Helpmecutthecake____________.針對(duì)性練習(xí)1．Heisafamousathleteandcan______alotofmoneyeveryyear.A．pay B．makeC．cost D．a(chǎn)sk2．Ifyoustudyharder，youwill______gotocollege.A．a(chǎn)reableto B．beableC．canbeableto D．beableto3．Nobodywenttherewithhim.Hewentby______.A．him B．himselfC．his D．themselves4．I'mlateforschooltoday.Ithinkmyteachermustbe______me.A．worriedabout B．pleasedwithC．friendlyto D．a(chǎn)ngrywith5．Ifshe______，she'llhaveagreattime.A．do B．willdoC．does D．did6．It'sasecretbetweenyouandme.Ihopeyoucankeepit______.A．tous B．toourselvesC．forus D．forourselves7．Unlesswe______theproblem，wewon'tbehappy.A．solve B．willsolveC．solved D．solving8．Yoursonoftensmokes.Pleaseadvisehim______it.A．tosmoke B．nottosmokeC．smoking D．notsmoking9．Halftheclass______.A．issing B．issingingC．a(chǎn)resinging D．sings10．Heoftenmakes______mistakes，becausehedoesn'tread______.A．careful；carefully B．careless；carefulC．careless；carefully D．careful；carelessly11．—Idon'tremembertheteacher'stelephonenumber.—Ifyou______，wecancallherforhelp.A．a(chǎn)re B．willC．do D．didIf引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句生活中，我們常常用“如果”作假設(shè)，來(lái)談?wù)撃承┣闆r產(chǎn)生的某些影響。而在英語(yǔ)中，這種假設(shè)常用條件狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示。if意為“如果”，由它引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句表示假設(shè)有從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生，就會(huì)有主句的動(dòng)作