浙江省浙南名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期寒假返校聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省浙南名校聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期寒假返校聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18C.￡9.15.〖答案〗是C。1.Whydoesthemanmakethisenquiry?A.Tobuyanewproduct.B.Toknowtheopeninghours.C.Tohavehisproductrepaired.〖答案〗B【原文】W:HuaWeiServiceCenter.ThisisFionaspeaking.Doyouwanttoorderourlatestproductsorhavesomethingfixed?M:Actually,Ijustwanttofindoutwhenyou’llbeopeninthemorning.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Workexperiences.B.Languagecapabilities.C.Part-timeworkpreferences.〖答案〗C【原文】M:Dora,areyouplanningtodosomepart-timeworkthissummer?W:Yes,IlovegardeningandIbetI’manexpertatthat.IthinkI’lldothat.Whataboutyou?M:I’llteachsomeforeignkidssimpleChinese.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atateahouse.B.Atafurnitureshop.C.Attheman’shouse.〖答案〗C【原文】M:Pleasemakeyourselfathome.I’llmakeyousometeawhileyousitonthesofaandhavesomecookies.W:Thanks.Justaglassofwaterisfine.4.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Getthephoneback.B.Makeanexplanation.C.ComplainaboutMr.White.〖答案〗B【原文】M:You’relateagain!Whydon’tyoutextme?W:Sorry,Icouldn’t.IwassecretlybrowsingDouyinonmyphoneinclass,andIwascaughtbyMr.White.Heputitinhisdrawer.Ican’thaveitbackuntillunchtime.5.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Atravelagent.B.Acustomofficer.C.Abusinesswoman.〖答案〗B【原文】W:Pleaseshowyourpassport,man.AreyoucomingtoAmericaforstudyoronbusiness?M:Icamehereforsightseeingwithmyfriends,madam.W:Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?M:No...madam,wedon’t.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.WhatwillAmadadoat2:00tomorrowafternoon?A.Seeadentist.B.Meetaclient.C.Attendaconcert.7.WhatkindofmusicdoesAmadaprefer?A.Jazzmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Classicalmusic.〖答案〗6.A7.A【原文】M:Amada,I’vegotanextratickettoaliveconcerttomorrow.Doyouwanttojoinme?W:Soundswonderful,butletmecheckmyschedulefirst.I’llmeetaclienttomorrowmorning,andintheafternoon,I’llgofordentalcleaningat2:00pm.IguessI’llbefreeafter3:00pm.M:That’sgreat.Theconcertwon’tbeginuntil4:00pm.W:ThenIcanmakeit.ButIhopeit’snotarockconcertoraclassicalmusicconcert.M:Don’tworry.Somefamousjazzbandswillperformtomorrow.W:ThenIcan’twait.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatispuzzlingthewomannow?A.Lookingforajob.B.Decidingonacareer.C.Thinkingaboutthefuture.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.LandthejobinBeijing.B.Workinherhometown.C.Seetheworldoccasionally.〖答案〗8.B9.A【原文】W:I’llhavetomakeachoicesoonaboutnextyear.I’vebeenofferedajobinBeijing,butI’vealsopassedthepublicservantexamtoworkinthegovernmentinmyhometown.M:Wow,Beijing?Howcouldyousayno?W:Well,believeitornot.Idon’thaveaburningdesiretoseetheworld.I’dmuchpreferjusttostayinmyhometown.Anyway,it’shardtodecide.M:Well,Iwouldstronglyadviseyoutothinkofthefuture.Workinginabigcityismuchmoreexcitingthanworkinginasmalltown.You’reluckytohaveachoice.Alotofpeopledon’t.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Sherefusestomakefriendsthere.B.She’smistakensomesalesfigures.C.She’sdonepoorinsellingproducts.11.Whatcausesthewoman’sproblem?A.Sherarelymakesapologies.B.Shehasn’tfitinwellrecently.C.Shelikesfeelingpityforherself.12.Whatistheman’ssuggestion?A.Refreshandrestart.B.Pullfriendstogether.C.Takeupanotheropportunity.〖答案〗10.C11.B12.A【原文】W:Youwantedtoseeme,Mr.Black?M:Yes,Susan.Comein!Haveaseat.I’vebeenmeaningtohaveachatwithyouaboutyourperformancerecently.You’vebeenturninginsomeverypoorsalesfiguressinceyouworkedhere.Whatmightbetheproblem?W:Iknow.Icanonlyapologize.I’mafraidI’vebeenfeelingreallyupsetrecently.M:Right.Andwhy’sthat,then?W:I’mnotsure...youknow,movingtoanewcity,Ihaven’treallysettledinhereyet.Ihaven’treallymadeanyfriends.I’mjustfeelingbluegenerally...andabitlonelyafterwork,tobehonest.M:Well,Ithinkyoureallyneedtopullyourselftogether,Susan.You’vebeengivenagreatopportunitytoworkherewithusandyou’rejustwastingit.Ireallyneedtostartseeingsomeresults!聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Reporterandmanager.14.Howcanpeopleopenthefrontdoorinthenewhouse?A.Withakey.B.Byfingertouch.C.Byhavingalookatit.15.Whatistherobotprogrammedtodo?A.Shoppingandguarding.B.Checkingandrepairing.C.Cleaningandwashing.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewhouse?A.It’stooexpensive.B.It’sworthbuying.C.It’sfarfromsatisfactory.〖答案〗13.C14.B15.C16.A【原文】W:Hello,Mr.Black.Ournewspaperisgoingtointroducethenewhousethatyourcompanyhasbuilt.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutit?M:Allright.Thenewhousehasacompletehomesystem.Itwillmakepeople’sliveseasier.W:Good.Pleasetellmehowthishousewillmakepeople’sliveseasier.M:Whenyouarriveatthefrontdoor,youdon’tneedakeytoopenit.Thedoorwillopenwithatouchofyourfinger.You’llbeabletocheckyourrefrigeratorwhenyou’reatthegrocerystoreandfindoutwhatyouneedtobuy.W:Oh,that’swonderful.Bytheway,canIgiveanordertothewashingmachine?M:Sure.Butyouwon’tneedto.Thehousecomeswitharobot.Itisprogrammedtocleanthehouseanddothewashing.W:Great.Howmuchdoesthenewhousecost,please?M:Amilliondollars.W:Amilliondollars!ItwillbethirtyyearsbeforeIcanaffordtobuysuchahouse!聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whydoestheauthormakethisspeech?A.Totellhowtobondwithfamilymembers.B.Tointroducehowtoorganizeasurprisingpicnic.C.Toexplainwhylisteningandcaringareimportant.18.Whatwasthekids’responsetotheupcomingpicnic?A.Excited. B.Worried. C.Calm.19.Whatcanbeknownaboutthespeaker?A.HeorganizespicnicseveryWednesday.B.Hepreparesregularlunchforhisdaughters.C.Heenjoyssittingoutsidethefrontstepsofthehouse.20.Whatwouldthespeakerprobablyagreewith?A.Apicnicissuretohelpformgoodfamilyrelationships.B.Spendingtimetogethermakeslittledifferencetotheirkids.C.It’sworthwhiletodosmallyetspecialthingswiththeirkids.〖答案〗17.A18.A19.B20.C【原文】M:Specialfamilybondsarenotcreatedbybigshipvacations,newtoys,bicycles,orexpensiveclothes.Greatfamiliesareformedbymakingtimeforeachother,andbylisteningandcaring.Thegoodnewsisthatitcostsnothingtodothesethings.Lastweekend,asmytwolittledaughtersandIweresittingoutsidethefrontstepsofourhouseenjoyingthesunshine,IhadanideathatIandmytwodaughters,SandraandTina,wouldhaveapicnicintheparkonthecomingWednesdaynooninsteadoftheregularlunch.BothSandraandTinalitupwithsurprise.“Great!Thenwewouldputupatentintheparkjustlikeapicnicinthemountain!”Theyshouted.That’sourlittleplanforasimpleWednesday.I’msureitwillbecomeanotherexamplethatsmallthingscontributetospecialfamilymoments.Apicnicissomethingthatworksforus.It’suptoyoutofindoutwhatthosethingsareanddothem.Whenyourkidsgrowup,theywon’tremembertheiPadortoysyouboughtthem.Theywillrememberthetimeyouspendwiththem.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳〖答案〗。AFromunexpectedcolourtomakingcleverenvironmentalchoices,JoannaPlant,aninteriorsspecialistandtastemaker,sharesherdesignintentionsfortheyearahead.·WhatisyourNewYeardesignresolution?I’dliketogetoutandlookatthings.Theaimistovisitlotsofhousesandgardensforinspirationandseemoreexhibitionsabroad.IloveahousetourandtrytofindsomewheretogoandlookaboutwheneverItraveloutsideLondonorabroad.Ireallyappreciateseeingthingsfirst-handthesedays.·Whatwasahighlightof2023?Sellingmyhouseof22yearsandhavingtheimprovementofanewproperty—veryexcitingtobedoingaprojectformyself!What’sfantasticistoworkwithsupplierswhohaveamazingcollectionstodiscoverandthosewhoallowustochangethecoloursormakechangestoexistingdesigns.·Whatdesignideasdoyouhavethatyouhopetobringtofruition?Happily,clientsseemtobemoreresponsivetohavingbolderpaintplansandusingmorecolours.Wehavebeenaskingthemtoseehowlayeringpatterncanmakearoommorequietandrelaxing.Ithinkthatwearemakingourroomslookverynicebyusingalotofdecorativetrimsandaccessories.21.WherewillJoannaprefertogotogetdesignideas?A.HousesinAmerica. B.GardensinLondon.C.Tastemakers’houses. D.Gardeningexhibitions.22.WhatwillJoannaprobablyagreewith?A.Thatimprovingheroldhouseisexciting. B.Thatworkingwithsuppliersisveryfantastic.C.Thatclientsarewillingtopaintmorecolours. D.Thatlayeringpatterncanmakearoomdetailed.23.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemaythistextbe?A.NewProperty. B.HomeDecoration.C.NewYearResolution. D.EnvironmentalChoices.〖答案〗21.A22.C23.B【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了設(shè)計(jì)師JoannaPlant的三個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)意圖。【21題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theaimistovisitlotsofhousesandgardensforinspirationandseemoreexhibitionsabroad.IloveahousetourandtrytofindsomewheretogoandlookaboutwheneverItraveloutsideLondonorabroad.(目的是參觀許多房屋和花園以獲得靈感，并參觀更多的國(guó)外展覽。我喜歡參觀房子，每當(dāng)我在倫敦或國(guó)外旅行時(shí)，我都想找個(gè)地方去看看)”可知，喬安娜喜歡去美國(guó)的房子獲得設(shè)計(jì)靈感。故選A?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Happily,clientsseemtobemoreresponsivetohavingbolderpaintplansandusingmorecolours.(令人高興的是，客戶似乎對(duì)大膽的油漆計(jì)劃和使用更多的顏色更有反應(yīng))”可知，喬安娜認(rèn)為客戶愿意涂更多的顏色。故選C?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Fromunexpectedcolourtomakingcleverenvironmentalchoices,JoannaPlant,aninteriorsspecialistandtastemaker,sharesherdesignintentionsfortheyearahead.(從意想不到的色彩到明智的環(huán)保選擇，室內(nèi)專家和時(shí)尚引領(lǐng)者喬安娜·普蘭特分享了她對(duì)未來(lái)一年的設(shè)計(jì)意圖)”可知，文章主要介紹了設(shè)計(jì)師JoannaPlant的三個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)意圖。由此推知，文章可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的“家居裝飾”部分。故選B。BItwasmeanttoconnectus,makeussmarterandourliveseasier.Andithas.Butthere’satleastonecomeroflifewheretheInternethasmadethingssomuchmoredifficult:giftgiving.Onceuponatime,ifyouwerestrugglingtofindapresentforalovedone,therewereeasyoptionstofallbackon-DVDs,CDs,videogamesandotherphysicalmedia.Thiswasn’teventhatlongago,butnowit’sbeensnatchedfromourgraspbytheInternetofferingusthechance,atarelativelylowcost,towatch,listentoorreadwhateverwewant,wheneverwewant.Witheverythingalreadywatched,listenedto,orread,buyingapresenthasbecomenearimpossible.Therefore,weallhavetoworkatbecomingperfectgiftgivers,takingallfactorsintoconsiderationandsearchinghighandlowtoseekouttheidealpresent.Ifwegotheextramile,there’slesschancethatthepersonwehaveinmindhasalreadyboughtwhatwe’reconsideringonline.ButasInowconsiderthisexactplanofaction,I’mthinkingperhapsit’snotallthatbad.MaybetheInternetisdeliveringusalesson,firmbutfair:theeraofhalf-bakedpresentpurchasingisoverandit’stimetogohardorgohome.Inthiseraofimmediatesatisfaction,ifyouwanttogivesomeoneausefulpresent,youdohavetoactuallygototheeffortofsourcingsomethingniceforthem.Perhapsthat’smakingforamorerewardinggiftexperienceforallinvolved.Andperhapsitalsomeansfewergiftsthataregivenasanexcuseandendupbeingunused.24.HowisthetopicofgiftgivingintroducedinParagraph1?A.BydemonstratingtheprospectoftheInternet.B.ByshowingthedifficultyinusingtheInternet.C.BypointingouttheshortcomingoftheInternet.D.ByarguingaboutthepossiblebenefitsoftheInternet.25.WhatmightbeareasonforgiftgivingbeingdifficultaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Numerousgiftoptions. B.Relativehighcostforpresents.C.Limitedofferfromdigitalgiants. D.EasyaccesstotheInternetversions.26.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdo?A.Purchasesatisfactorygifts. B.Trytoselectapresent.C.Buyfewergiftsasanexcuse. D.Makemorevaluablepresents.27.Whatmightbetheauthor’sattitudetowardsnowadaysgiftgiving?A.Confused. B.Critical. C.Neutral. D.Acceptable.〖答案〗24.C25.D26.B27.D【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了如今送禮物困難的問(wèn)題，解釋了背后的的原因以及給出了建議。【24題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Itwasmeanttoconnectus,makeussmarterandourliveseasier.Andithas.Butthere’satleastonecomeroflifewheretheInternethasmadethingssomuchmoredifficult:giftgiving.(它的目的是連接我們，讓我們更聰明，讓我們的生活更輕松。它確實(shí)做到了。但至少在生活的一個(gè)方面，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓事情變得更加困難：送禮物)”可知，第一段通過(guò)指出互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的缺點(diǎn)引入送禮的主題。故選C?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thiswasn’teventhatlongago,butnowit’sbeensnatchedfromourgraspbytheInternetofferingusthechance,atarelativelylowcost,towatch,listentoorreadwhateverwewant,wheneverwewant.Witheverythingalreadywatched,listenedto,orread,buyingapresenthasbecomenearimpossible.(這是不久以前的事了，但現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)被互聯(lián)網(wǎng)搶走了?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)給我們提供了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，以相對(duì)較低的成本，我們可以隨時(shí)隨地觀看、收聽(tīng)或閱讀我們想要的任何東西。人們已經(jīng)看過(guò)、聽(tīng)過(guò)、讀過(guò)所有的東西，買禮物幾乎是不可能的)”可知，送禮困難的原因是容易在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上看到這些東西。故選D?！?6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inthiseraofimmediatesatisfaction,ifyouwanttogivesomeoneausefulpresent,youdohavetoactuallygototheeffortofsourcingsomethingniceforthem.Perhapsthat’smakingforamorerewardinggiftexperienceforallinvolved.(在這個(gè)即時(shí)滿足的時(shí)代，如果你想給某人一份有用的禮物，你確實(shí)必須努力為他們尋找一些好東西。也許這對(duì)所有參與的人來(lái)說(shuō)都是一個(gè)更有意義的禮物體驗(yàn))”可知，作者建議讀者試著選一份禮物。故選B?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Therefore,weallhavetoworkatbecomingperfectgiftgivers,takingallfactorsintoconsiderationandsearchinghighandlowtoseekouttheidealpresent.Ifwegotheextramile,there’slesschancethatthepersonwehaveinmindhasalreadyboughtwhatwe’reconsideringonline.(因此，我們都必須努力成為完美的送禮者，考慮所有因素，上下求全，尋找理想的禮物。如果我們加倍努力，我們心目中的人已經(jīng)在網(wǎng)上買過(guò)我們想要的東西的可能性就會(huì)更小)”以及最后一段“Perhapsthat’smakingforamorerewardinggiftexperienceforallinvolved.Andperhapsitalsomeansfewergiftsthataregivenasanexcuseandendupbeingunused.(也許這對(duì)所有參與的人來(lái)說(shuō)都是一個(gè)更有意義的禮物體驗(yàn)。也許這也意味著作為借口而送出的禮物少了，而這些禮物最終被閑置了)”可知，作者對(duì)現(xiàn)在送禮的態(tài)度是認(rèn)為是可以接受的。故選D。CGrowinguponafarm,ToriJamesspentmuchofherearlyyearsoutdoors,buildingsheltersandplayinginmuddystreams.Shedescribesherselfasanambitious,adventurouschildwhowenttobedreadingthesurvivalguidesthatlivedonherbedsidetable.Evenso,Jamessaysshecouldneverhavepredictedthat,oneday,shemightbetheyoungestBritishwomantoreachthesummitofMountEverest.Today,Jamesisaprofessionaladventurer.Yetaheadofherfirstexpeditionattheageof18,whichshespentmappingthecracksofIceland’sVatnaj?kullglacierwiththeBritishExploringSociety,Jamesrecallsdoubtingherabilitytolastamonthoutinthecoldwithoutthecomfortofahotbath.“It’sonlybysteppingoutofourcomfortzonethatweunderstandourtruepotential,”sheexplains.“That’swhenthemagichappens.”AlthoughJameshasspentasignificantpartofherlifeexploringsomeofthemostremotelandscapesintheworld,whenitcomestotraveling,shebelievesthattherearenumerouswaysforeveryonetopushtheirboundaries,otherthanbyundertakingphysicalchallenges.Jamesalsoencourageswould-beadventurersnottobeputoffbythestereotypicalimageoftherugged,hardyexplorer.“Iamsuchabelieverthat,withtherightsupportandskills,everyonecanbringsomethingtoanexpedition,”shesays.Sometimes,sheadds,it’sonlyoutinthefieldthatsomeone’shiddentalentsemerge.Adiverseteamcanbekeytoasuccessfultrip,particularlygiventheroleofexplorationintoday’sworld.“Historically,explorationhasbeenaboutpeoplefindingnature’shardestobstaclesandtryingtoeitherovercomethem,orbeatthem,”saysJames.“Butnow,formeatleast,explorationisaboutconnecting,notconquering.It’saboutourconnectiontothelivingworldaroundus,it’saboutsharingitsimportanceoncewe’vereturnedandit’saboutfiguringouthowtodoadventuresustainably.”28.WhatdoweknowaboutJames?A.Shewasoncedoubtedtobeaprofessionaladventurer.B.Sheenjoysreadingthrillingadventuresurvivalstories.C.Shewasachildwithbigdreamsandadesireforexploration.D.ShemightbetheyoungestwomantoconquerMountEverest.29.WhatwouldJamesprobablyagreewithaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Fewwaysarethereforustopushourboundaries.B.Futureexplorersaresupposedtoventurebravely.C.Exploringremotelandscapesintheworldisofsignificance.D.Supportandskillsaresuretobringoutthebestofexplorers.30.Whatmightbethevalueofexplorationnowadays?A.Tomakethemostofpeople’shiddentalent.B.Toovercomethepossiblehardestobstacles.C.Tofigureouthowtohaveasuccessfuladventure.D.Toengageinsustainableinteractionswithnature.31.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthistext?A.BorntoBeAdventurers. B.ConnectingtheLivingWorld.C.James’sAmazingExpeditions. D.AdventurerJames’sTravelInsights.〖答案〗28.C29.B30.D31.D【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了托里·詹姆斯從小喜歡探險(xiǎn)，長(zhǎng)大后成為專業(yè)的探險(xiǎn)家，從而也形成了自己對(duì)探險(xiǎn)旅行的獨(dú)特見(jiàn)解。【28題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Shedescribesherselfasanambitious,adventurouschildwhowenttobedreadingthesurvivalguidesthatlivedonherbedsidetable.(她把自己描述為一個(gè)有著雄心壯志、喜歡冒險(xiǎn)的孩子，經(jīng)常在床上閱讀放在床頭柜上的求生指南書(shū)籍)”可知，她是個(gè)懷揣遠(yuǎn)大夢(mèng)想且熱衷于探索的孩子。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Jamesalsoencourageswould-beadventurersnottobeputoffbythestereotypicalimageoftherugged,hardyexplorer.(詹姆斯還鼓勵(lì)那些有志于探險(xiǎn)的人們，不要被傳統(tǒng)觀念中那種粗獷頑強(qiáng)的探險(xiǎn)家形象所嚇倒)”可知，詹姆斯認(rèn)為未來(lái)的探險(xiǎn)家應(yīng)該勇敢地冒險(xiǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Butnow,formeatleast,explorationisaboutconnecting,notconquering.It’saboutourconnectiontothelivingworldaroundus,it’saboutsharingitsimportanceoncewe’vereturnedandit’saboutfiguringouthowtodoadventuresustainably.(但現(xiàn)在，至少對(duì)我而言，探索更多是關(guān)于連接而非征服。它是關(guān)于我們與周圍生機(jī)盎然的世界之間的聯(lián)系，是關(guān)于我們返回后分享這些重要意義，以及如何可持續(xù)地進(jìn)行探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)的問(wèn)題)”可知，與自然進(jìn)行可持續(xù)的互動(dòng)可能是當(dāng)今探索的價(jià)值所在。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文及文章第三段“whenitcomestotraveling,shebelievesthattherearenumerouswaysforeveryonetopushtheirboundaries,otherthanbyundertakingphysicalchallenges.Jamesalsoencourageswould-beadventurersnottobeputoffbythestereotypicalimageoftherugged,hardyexplorer.“Iamsuchabelieverthat,withtherightsupportandskills,everyonecanbringsomethingtoanexpedition,”shesays.(當(dāng)談到旅行時(shí)，她相信除了身體挑戰(zhàn)之外，每個(gè)人都有很多方法來(lái)突破自己的極限。詹姆斯還鼓勵(lì)那些有志于探險(xiǎn)的人們，不要被傳統(tǒng)觀念中那種粗獷頑強(qiáng)的探險(xiǎn)家形象所嚇倒。她說(shuō)：“我堅(jiān)信，有了正確的支持和技能，每個(gè)人都能為探險(xiǎn)貢獻(xiàn)自己的一份力量”)”及最后一段““Historically,explorationhasbeenaboutpeoplefindingnature’shardestobstaclesandtryingtoeitherovercomethem,orbeatthem,”saysJames.“Butnow,formeatleast,explorationisaboutconnecting,notconquering.It’saboutourconnectiontothelivingworldaroundus,it’saboutsharingitsimportanceoncewe’vereturnedandit’saboutfiguringouthowtodoadventuresustainably.”(詹姆斯表示，“歷史上，探索一直是人們尋找自然界中最艱巨的障礙，并試圖克服或戰(zhàn)勝它們的過(guò)程?！钡a(bǔ)充道，“但現(xiàn)在，至少對(duì)我而言，探索更多是關(guān)于連接而非征服。它是關(guān)于我們與周圍生機(jī)盎然的世界之間的聯(lián)系，是關(guān)于我們返回后分享這些重要意義，以及如何可持續(xù)地進(jìn)行探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)的問(wèn)題”)”可知，文章主要講述了詹姆斯對(duì)探險(xiǎn)旅行的獨(dú)特見(jiàn)解。故“探險(xiǎn)家詹姆斯的旅行見(jiàn)解”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)。DThepolarresearchvessel(船艦)RRSSirDavidAttenborough,whichwillalwaysbethoughtofbysomeasBoatyMcBoatface,iscurrentlyonanAntarctictasktofindouthowseaiceinfluencesthecycleofnutrientsandcarbonintheworld’soceans.The12researchersonboardareusingautonomousunderwatervehiclestoexplorehugeareasoffree-floatingseaice.Thiswillhelpusbetterunderstandhowclimatechangeisimpactingorganismsfrommicroscopicplankton(浮游生物)topenguinsandorcas..Lastweek,thevesselcollectedsamplesfromaroundtheA23amegaiceberg(ascientificterm).Thelargesticeberginexistenceisalmost4,000sqkm,equaltoanareatwicethesizeofGreaterLondon,weighingclosetoatrillionmetrictonnesandtoweringupto1,312feetabovethesea.ItoriginallybrokeawayfromamainiceshelfconnectedtoAntarcticain1986,buthadremainedstuckagainsttheseabedeversince.Untillastmonth.Now,A23aisdriftingintotheSouthernOcean.Ofcourse,oneicebergfloatingintowarmerwatersandmeltingisjustthetipoftheicebergwhenitcomestotheclimatecrisis.AtCOP28,billionsandbillionswerepromisedtofundglobalIclimatesolutions,especiallyindevelopingnations.Morethan130countriesagreedtodealwithemissionsinagriculture,with118promisingtotriplerenewablestoo.Butmoreneedstobedone.ForgettheA23aicebergbeingathreattoshipping,it’sasignwemaybeallsunk.32.WhatisthepurposeofRRSSirDavidAttenborough’sexploration?A.TobethoughthighlyofasBoatyMcBoatface.B.Tostudytheimpactoftheseaiceincirculation.C.Torecordthecycleofnutrientsandcarbonglobally.D.Tostandoutasoneofthebestresearchvesselsintheworld.33.Whatwasthisexplorationmostconcernedabout?A.Thewidthofwarmwaters.B.Theshapeofmainiceshelf.C.Thesizeofremainingiceberg.D.Theweightoffree-floatingiceberg.34.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Jointeffortswasmadetofixtheclimatecrisis.B.COP28madeadifferencetotheclimatecrisis.C.Theclimatecrisiswillbesolvedinthenearfuture.D.Themeltingoficebergisjustthestartoftheclimatecrisis.35.Howcanwedescribetheauthor’sattitudeaccordingtothetext?A.Itneverrainsbutitpours.B.Factsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Wherethereisglobalcommunity,thereisaway.D.Whentheexploringstops,thedestroyingcantoo.〖答案〗32.B33.C34.A35.A【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要報(bào)道了RRSSirDavidAttenborough號(hào)極地科考船在南極的任務(wù)，即探索海冰如何影響全球海洋中營(yíng)養(yǎng)物和碳的循環(huán)，以及研究人員使用自主水下航行器進(jìn)行探索的情況。同時(shí)，文章還提到了A23a巨型冰山的漂移情況，以及冰山融化與氣候危機(jī)之間的關(guān)系?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thepolarresearchvessel(船艦)RRSSirDavidAttenborough,whichwillalwaysbethoughtofbysomeasBoatyMcBoatface,iscurrentlyonanAntarctictasktofindouthowseaiceinfluencesthecycleofnutrientsandcarbonintheworld’soceans.(極地科考船RRSSirDavidAttenborough號(hào)，被一些人稱為BoatyMcBoatface號(hào)，目前正在南極執(zhí)行任務(wù)，以發(fā)現(xiàn)海冰如何影響世界海洋中營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)和碳的循環(huán)。)”可知，極地科考船RRSSirDavidAttenborough號(hào)在南極執(zhí)行任務(wù)是為了研究海冰如何影響世界海洋中營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)和碳的循環(huán)。故選B?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Lastweek,thevesselcollectedsamplesfromaroundtheA23amegaiceberg(ascientificterm).Thelargesticeberginexistenceisalmost4,000sqkm,equaltoanareatwicethesizeofGreaterLondon,weighingclosetoatrillionmetrictonnesandtoweringupto1,312feetabovethesea.(上周，這艘船從A23a巨型冰山(一個(gè)科學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ))周圍采集了樣本?，F(xiàn)存最大的冰山面積近4000平方公里，相當(dāng)于大倫敦的兩倍，重達(dá)近一萬(wàn)億公噸，高出海面1312英尺。)”可推測(cè)，本次探險(xiǎn)科學(xué)家們最關(guān)心的是剩下的冰山還有多大。故選C?！?4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Ofcourse,oneicebergfloatingintowarmerwatersandmeltingisjustthetipoftheicebergwhenitcomestotheclimatecrisis.AtCOP28,billionsandbillionswerepromisedtofundglobalIclimatesolutions,especiallyindevelopingnations.Morethan130countriesagreedtodealwithemissionsinagriculture,with118promisingtotriplerenewablestoo.(當(dāng)然，當(dāng)涉及到氣候危機(jī)時(shí)，一座冰山漂浮到溫暖的水域并融化只是冰山一角。在第28屆聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化大會(huì)上，各國(guó)承諾為全球氣候解決方案提供數(shù)十億美元的資金，尤其是在發(fā)展中國(guó)家。130多個(gè)國(guó)家同意解決農(nóng)業(yè)排放問(wèn)題，其中118個(gè)國(guó)家承諾將可再生能源也增加兩倍。)”可知，第五段講述的是各個(gè)國(guó)家都承諾為全球氣候解決方案提供數(shù)十億美元的資金，也就是全世界人民都愿意共同努力以解決氣候危機(jī)。故選A。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Ofcourse,oneicebergfloatingintowarmerwatersandmeltingisjustthetipoftheicebergwhenitcomestotheclimatecrisis.(當(dāng)然，當(dāng)涉及到氣候危機(jī)時(shí)，一座冰山漂浮到溫暖的水域并融化只是冰山一角。)”以及第六段“Butmoreneedstobedone.ForgettheA23aicebergbeingathreattoshipping,it’sasignwemaybeallsunk.(但需要做的還有很多。忘掉A23a冰山對(duì)航運(yùn)的威脅吧，這是一個(gè)信號(hào)，表明我們可能都要沉沒(méi)了。)”都暗示了作者認(rèn)為威脅人類的危機(jī)還很多，冰山消融只是其中一個(gè)而已。所以“不雨則已，雨則傾盆”能說(shuō)明作者的態(tài)度。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Mindfulweightlossisanapproachtolosingweightthatemphasisbeingawareofyourphysicalandemotionalstateaboutfoodchoices.Researchshowsthatmindfuleatingcanhelppeoplereachtheirtargetweightmoreeffectivelyandsustainablythandietingalone.Itinvolvesdevelopingadeeperunderstandingofhunger,cravings(渴望)andemotionsrelatedtofood,aswellaslearningtobetterlistentothebody’sneed.____36____Thepracticeofmindfuleatingstartswithpayingattentiontowhatyouarefeelingratherthanfocusingonrestrictingcalonesoravoidingcertainfoodstogether.Youmaybeaskedquestionssuchas“HowhungryamI”or“WhatamIreallycraving?”thathelpyoufocusonwhatyourbodyistellingyou.____37____Thishelpsyoubetterenjoyyourfoodandstaysatisfiedlonger.Akeycomponentofmindfulweightlossisresearchinghealthyfoods,understandingportions,andlearningaboutnutritionlabels.____38____Keepingtrackofmealsandsnacksthroughjournalingforafewweekscanbehelpfulingettinganideaofwhatfoodsaretriggeringcravingsorleadingtoovereating.____39____Suchfeelingscanbeguilt,stress,boredomorloneliness.Beingmindfulofemotionscanhelpidentifytriggersforeatingandhelpcreatehealthierhabits.Mindfulnesshelpstostaystronginthefaceofcravingsandurgesbyrecognizingthemasapartoftheweightlossjourneyandstayingfocusedonreachinggoals.Practicingregularmindfulnesstechniquessuchasdeepbreathing,yogaormediationwillalsohelpbuildweightlossovertime.____40____Withconsistenteffort,mindfulweightlosscanleadtoimprovedphysicalhealth,mentalwellnessandoverallbalanceinlife.A.Thepracticeofmindfuleatingpromotesoverallhealth.B.Becomingawareofmindfulweightcanhelpyougetthere.C.Therefore,youcanmakeinformeddecisionsaboutwhattoeat.D.Mindfulweightlossalsoincludesbeingawareofemotionsrelatedtofood.E.Withthisknowledge,youcanchangelifestyleforlong-termweightlosssuccess.F.Mindfulweightisajourneytowardshealth,notjustafocusonaspecificweight.G.Youcanalsopracticemindfuleatingbyexperiencingtaste,texture,andemotions.〖答案〗36.E37.G38.C39.D40.F【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了正念減肥的概念以及如何練習(xí)正念減肥。【36題詳析】上文“Itinvolvesdevelopingadeeperunderstandingofhunger,cravingsandemotionsrelatedtofood,aswellaslearningtobetterlistentothebody’sneed.(它涉及到對(duì)饑餓、渴望和與食物相關(guān)的情緒進(jìn)行更深入的理解，以及學(xué)會(huì)更好地傾聽(tīng)身體的需求)”說(shuō)明正念減肥涉及到的內(nèi)容，空處承接上文，并且統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全文，E項(xiàng)“有了這些知識(shí)，你可以改變生活方式，獲得長(zhǎng)期的減肥成功”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】上文“Youmaybeaskedquestionssuchas“HowhungryamI”or“WhatamIreallycraving?”thathelpyoufocu