廣東省云浮市蔡揚鳴中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省云浮市蔡揚鳴中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Howcanyouexpecttobesuccessful___youwon’tlisteninclass?A.incase

B.when

C.unless

D.evenif參考答案：B2.IusedtodrinkalotofteabutthesedaysI

coffee．

A．prefer

B．preferred

C．havepreferred

D．a(chǎn)mpreferring參考答案：A3.Healwaysgoestoseehisgrandmother___________.A.everyotherdays

B.everyfewdayC.eachfewdays

D.everyfewdays參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：他每隔幾天就去看看他的祖母。everyfewdays，每隔幾天，為固定用法。故選D?！军c睛】“everyfew+復數(shù)名詞”，意思是“每隔幾﹍”。如everyfewdays/monthes/weeks等。4.—Whichisthecomputeryouwantto________?—Theoneoverthere.A.haverepaired B.haveitrepaired C.haverepair D.repairit參考答案：A5.China'slawsregardingtheprotectionofpersonalinformationonlineremainlyundevelopedandweak._______,necessarymanagementmeasureslackalegalbasis.A.thus

B.however

C.otherwise

D.moreover參考答案：A考查副詞的用法。前后兩個句子之間是因果關系。6.Childrenofthisageshouldberemindedof________todoinpublicplaces.A.what

B.whether

C.how

D.why參考答案：A試題分析：句意：這個年齡的孩子應該被提醒在公共場合做什么。這里是疑問詞+不定式做賓語的用法，因為不定式的動詞是do（及物動詞）缺少賓語，所以用what，選A?？键c：考查疑問詞7.Thecompanyhasmadeitclearthatanyapplicationform___________

until

nowproperlywillnotbeaccepted.

A.nothavingbeenfilled

B.notfilled

C.notbeingfilled

D.nottobefilled參考答案：B略8.---Oh,it’syou!I______you.

---I’vejusthadmyhaircutandI’mwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trealize

B.didn’trecognize

C.didn’tremember

D.didn’ttell參考答案：B略9.Little

thatthecourseofhislifewasabouttochangethen.A.heisknown

B.didheknowC.doesheknow

D.isheknown參考答案：B略10.---Sorry,I’mterriblysorry.Imadeamistakehereagain.

---_______.Practisemoreandyou’llovercomethisproblem.

A.Goahead

B.Don’tmentionitC.Nevermind

D.That’sit參考答案：C略11.Itishightimethatwetookstrongmeasurestopreventwaterpollution__________ahealthylife.

A.living

B.lived

C.live

D.tolive參考答案：D12.

yourecognizeanidiomwhenitisbeingused,itiseasytomisunderstandwhatyoureadorhearspoken.A.Unless B.AfterC.Once D.Since參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句。A.Unless除非；B.After在---之后；C.Once

一旦；D.Since自從---以來。句意：除非你在使用習語時能認出它，否則很容易誤解你讀到或聽到的內(nèi)容。結合句意可知此處是Unless引導的條件狀語從句，故答案為A。13.Son:Icheatedintheexamandwascaughtbymyteacheronthespot.Father:_______!A.Forshame

B.Cheerup

C.It’sapity

D.Sorrytohearthat參考答案：A14.Nowadaysworkingwomenbearalotmorepressure________themfromfamiliesandcareers.A.puton

B.putdown

C.putaside

D.putaway參考答案：A解析：考查動詞短語辨析。這里表示家庭和自己的事業(yè)給她們的壓力，用putsthonsb.28.Onlywhen_______hard_______makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork;youcan

B.youwork;youcan

C.doyouwork;canyou

D.youwork;canyou參考答案：D略16.Reportedly

yesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIraqwhenabombwas______.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：3．C短語辨析。A動身，出發(fā)；B開始做…;C開始，引爆；D設立，建立；句意：據(jù)報道，昨天一群美國士兵正在伊拉克巡邏，在這時一顆炸彈被引爆了。根據(jù)句意說明setoff在本句中指引爆，故C正確?？键c：考查短語辨析點評：動詞set短語是高考重點，setout,setabout，setoff等都重要，平時注意對這些短語的識記。

【解析】17.TheInternethasexpandedinrecentyears,________forcybercrimes,whicharehardtospot.A.ashavetheopportunities B.astheopportunitieshaveC.sohavetheopportunities D.sotheopportunitieshave參考答案：A

二、新的題型18.Whenitcomestotheendofdaylightsavingstime(DST),tryingtorememberhowresetthetimeonthemicrowavemightbetheleastofourworries.Accordingtoareview,aone-hourshiftinyoursleepcyclecanaffectyouforuptoaweek.Peoplearemorelikelytohavetroublefallingasleep,wakeupmorefrequentlythroughoutthenightandwakeupearlierthannormalforuptosevendaysafterdaylightsavingstimestarts.___16___Here’showtobattletheeffectsofDST.●DimthelightsandyourdeviceLightcaninhibittheproductionofmelatonin,anaturalhormonethatisassociatedwithsleeponset.Whenwestareatthescreenofaphoneortelevision,orevenreadnexttotoobrightalight,___17___Trydimmingthelightsandturningoffyourdeviceatleastthirtyminutesbeforebed.●Turndownthethermostat(恒溫器)Whenwesleep,ourbodytemperaturedrops,reachingourlowestlevelataround5a.m.Iftheairinourbedroomistoowarm,___18___TheNationalSleepFoundationsaystheidealsleepingtemperatureisaround18degreesCelsius.Experimentwithwhattemperaturerangeisbestforyou.●___19___Accordingtoresearchers,there’snobadtimetoexercisewhenitcomestoimprovingyoursleep.Aslongasyoufitinphysicalexerciseand,mostimportantly,stayconsistentwithit,youarelesslikelytohavesleepproblems.Ontheflipside,thereisagoodandabadtimeforfood.___20___Additionally,it’sbesttoavoidspicy(辛辣的)foodsandcaffeinebeforebedtime.A.Exerciseoftenandeatearly.B.Developabedtimeroutine.C.Butthatdoesn’thavetobeyou!D.hatcaninterferewithournaturalsleepcycle.E.weessentiallyforceourbodyintostayingawake.F.Eatingtoolateinthedayisamaincauseofrestlessness.G.itonlytakesfiveminutestoputthetemperaturedown.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.D

19.A

20.F文章主要講述了當夏令時結束時，影響了很多人的睡眠周期，給人們帶來睡眠的困擾。本文介紹了幾點對付夏令時結束的影響。16.根據(jù)后句Here’showtobattletheeffectsofDST.可知，有對付夏令時結束的方法，故其困擾的不一定是你。故選C。17.根據(jù)后句Trydimmingthelightsandturningoffyourdeviceatleastthirtyminutesbeforebed.可知，我們基本上是強迫我們的身體清醒。故選E。18.根據(jù)前句Iftheairinourbedroomistoowarm可知，這里用帽子來干擾我們的自然睡眠周期。故選D。19.根據(jù)下文Accordingtoresearchers,there’snobadtimetoexercisewhenitcomestoimprovingyoursleep.Aslongasyoufitinphysicalexerciseand,mostimportantly,stayconsistentwithit,youarelesslikelytohavesleepproblems.Ontheflipside,thereisagoodandabadtimeforfood.可知，這里小標題應當涉及鍛煉和飲食兩方面。故選A。20.根據(jù)前一句Ontheflipside,thereisagoodandabadtimeforfood.可知，吃得太晚是不安的主要原因。故選F?！久麕燑c睛】該類題型要求從短文后的七個選項中（均為完整的句子）選出五個能填入文章空處的最佳選項，主要考查考生對文章的整體內(nèi)容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。分析篇章結構，把握全篇文脈是解題的關鍵。該題型給出的選項中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些特點：該題型選項大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過渡性句子（文章結構）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。三、閱讀理解19.WestVirginia--Publicschoolsareusingadancevideogametohelpgetstudentsinshape.Intheseschools,studentsareoftentoldtoturnofftheirvideogamesandgetsomeexercise.Theschoolshavefoundanewwayfortheirstudentstoworkoutwhileplayinganewvideogame.WestVirginiaisoneoftheheavieststatesinthecountry.Abouthalfofitsfifth-gradersareconsideredtobeoverweight,andtheirparentsareworriedaboutthat.Togetthemmovingonahealthierpath,thestate’spublicschoolsareusingavideogamecalled“DanceDanceRevolution”.

Tousethegame,playersshouldstandonaspecialmatinfrontofaTVscreen.Followingarrowsonthescreen,playersmustmovetheirfeettothespecificsymbolsonthemat.Playersmustmovequickly,touchingsymbolsonthematatjusttherighttime.Witheachsong,theygetmoreexercise.

“Itwecangetchildrentochangetheirbehavioratayoungage,theywillhopefullygrowuptobehealthyandactiveadults,”saidCarlCallisonofMountainStateBlueCross,ahealthcarecompany.

WestVirginiaisrankedamongthetopthreeheavieststates.AboutathirdofWestVirginiansareconsidredtobeobese.Evenmoreareconsideredtobeoverweight.Extraweightcanleadtoserioushealthproblemssuchashighbloodpressure,diabetes,somecancers,andmanyotherhealthissues.

“OneoutofthreechildrenborninWestVirginiatodaywillhavediabetesbythetimetheygrowup,”saidNidiaHenderson,amanagerforthepublicemployees’insurance(保險)program.“That’saterriblethingandnotacceptable.”

AllofWestVirginia’s157middleschoolsareusingthevideogame.Schoolofficialshopethatallpublicschoolsinthestatewillusethegamewithinthenextthreeyears.However,officialsemphasizethatthegameisnotmeanttosubstitutephysicaleducationandhealthclasses.Thegamewillbepartofphysicaleducationclassesandafter-schoolprograms.

71.WhydopublicschoolinWestVirginiadevelop“DanceDanceRevolution”?A.Becausemostofstudentsdon’tlikedancing.

B.Becauseit