廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市茶洞中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市茶洞中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThestorytookplaceinEuropeinthedaysbeforeautomobiles__

everyoneusedhorses．

A．which

B．where

C．when

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：C略2.Icouldn’tbelieveapolitegentleman____shoutathiswifeinpublicthatday.A.could

B.must

C.should

D.need參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我真不敢相信那天一個有禮貌的紳士竟然在大庭廣眾之下朝妻子大吼。could：①在肯定、否定、疑問句中表示推測；②表示過去有能力；③表示征求建議。must：①表示務(wù)必做的事；②在肯定句中表示語氣最強(qiáng)的推測。Should：①表示有義務(wù)做某事；②表示驚訝。need表示有必要做某事。故C項正確。3.Ifyourphonetakesanunexpectedswim,placethedeviceinabagofrice.Withanyluck,yourphonewillbeasgoodasnewonce________.

A.beingremoved

B.removing C.toremove D.removed參考答案：D4.OwingtoTheChinesePoetryCompetition,publicationsonclassicalChineseliteratureare__________asignificantshareofstoragespaceatthebookstore.A.takingup

B.dividingup

C.breakingup

D.puttingup參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。A.takingup占用，占據(jù)；B.dividingup分割，分配；C.breakingup破裂，解體；D.puttingup建造，提高。句意：由于《中國詩詞大會》，中國古典文學(xué)出版物在書店占用較大份額的存儲空間。此處指占據(jù)份額，故選A。5.I’mnottalkingaboutanaimlesshopethat’slittlemorethan_________optimism;I’mtalkingabouthopeasthespiritinsideus.A.great B.blind C.guarded D.cautious參考答案：B6.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike_____abroad.Herparentsareold. A.study

B.studying

C.studied

D.tostudy參考答案：B略7.Itisalongtime________theyseparated,butitwon’tbelong_____theymeetagain.A.since;before

B.after;whenC.since;when

D.after;before參考答案：C8.Theyhavestartedaninvestigation,________arebeingkeptsecret.

A．thedetailsofwhich

B．ofwhichthedetailsC．whosethedetails

D．thedetailsofit參考答案：A9.Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe

intermsofoverallquality.A.supported

B.matched

C.evaluated

D.controlled參考答案：C10. thesuggestionswillhelptoachieveyourgoalofajobinthemedicalprofession.A.Followed B.Tofollow C.Following D.Beingfollowed參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。過去分詞不能作主語，不定式作主語常指某次具體的、將要發(fā)生的行為；而動名詞則表示一般的、抽象的行為。句意：聽從建議將有助于實現(xiàn)你醫(yī)學(xué)工作上的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處“聽從建議”指一般的行為。故選C。11.---HowdoyoufindthelatesthitTaijiong?

---Well,unlikeotherpeople,Ifeelthestoryis_______touching_______amusing.

A.rather;than B.other;than C.better;than

D.more;than參考答案：D12.Ihopemyteacherwilltakeinto_______thefactthatIwasilljustbeforetheexamswhenshemarksmypaper.

A.idea

B.considered

C.account

D.thought參考答案：C13.A:Mikeisfrequentlyabsentfromwork!

B:Tellhimhe

getpunished,ifhegoesonbehavinglikethis.

A.must

B.shall

C.can

D.would參考答案：B14.---Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo’clockthisafternoon?---______.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?

A.Sure,itisuptoyou B.Sure,noproblem C.Sorry,Ican'tmakeit D.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday參考答案：C15.Doyoubelievedrinkingaglassofwineeveryday______reducethedangerofheartdiseases?A.could

B.must

C.need

D.should參考答案：A16.Britain’sPrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwillmarrynextyearinWestminsterAbbey,_______PrincessDiana’sfuneralwasheld.A.when

B.which

C.where

D.as參考答案：C略17.---Hey!Pleasedome_____favour.Imustgetsomemoneyfrom____ATMmachine.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.the,an

D.a,/參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Environmentalpollutionkills1.7millionchildrenundertheageoffiveeveryyearworldwide.ThisisaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).TheWHOwarnsthatchilddeathswillincreasegreatlyifpollutioncontinuestoworsen.Themostcommoncausesofdeathamongchildrenagedonemonthtofiveyearsarediarrhea,malariaandpneumonia.ThisisaccordingtotheWHO.

___67___Thismeansprovidingaccesstosafewaterandsanitation,limitingexposuretodangerouschemicals,andimprovingwastemanagement.___68___TheWHOestimatesthatairpollutionisresponsibleforabout6.5millionpremature,orearly,deathseveryyear.Thatnumberincludesnearly600,000deathsofchildrenunderagefive.Mostofthesedeathstakeplaceindevelopingcountries.Airpollutionisalevelerbetweenrichandpoor,accordingtoWHOenvironmentandhealthchiefMariaNeira.

___69___Andoneofthemostimportantwaystoreduceairpollutionistoproducecleanerfuelsforcookingandheating.“Almosthalfoftheworldpopulationisusingdirtyfuelsforcooking,heating,andlightingathome.And,thisisaffectingverymuchmotherswhoarestayingandcookingathome,butthechildrenwhoarearoundmothers--theyareexposedaswell.”Earlyexposuretoharmfulpollutantscanleadtoincreasedriskofchronicrespiratorydisease,asthma,heartdisease,strokeandcancerlaterinlife.Cleaninguphowtheworldcooks,heatsandlightshomesandotherbuildingsisabig-picturegoal.TheWHOisadvisinggovernmentdepartmentsandindustriessuchasconstructionandthehealthsectortoworktogethertocleanuptheirenvironment.___70___TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasthefollowingsuggestions:?Avoidwalkingwherethereisahighvolumeofvehicletraffic.?Equiphomeswithairfiltersandairconditioningunits.?Limityourtimeoutsideifyouliveinanareathatissueswarningsaboutairquality.?Wearhigh-grade,ratedfacemaskstightlytothefacewhenairqualityispoor.?Removeyourclothesandwashimmediatelyafterenteringyourhouseifyouliveorcommuteinaverypollutedarea.A.However,ofalltheenvironmentalpollutants,airpollutionisbeingcalledthemostdangerous.B.Butwhatcanindividualsdotolimitourfamily'sexposuretoairpollution?C.Therefore,theWHOstressesthatgovernmentsaroundtheworldneedtotaketheleadonensuringthatchildrengrowupinacleanenvironment.D.Theorganizationalsosaysreducingenvironmentalriskscanpreventsuchdeaths.E.Apollutedenvironmentisadeadlyone—particularlyforyoungchildren.F.Everybody,shesays,needstobreathe.參考答案：67.D

68.A

69.F

70.B這是一篇說明文。全世界每年有170萬5歲以下兒童死于環(huán)境污染。然而，在所有的環(huán)境污染物中，空氣污染被稱為最危險的。減少空氣污染最重要的方法之一是生產(chǎn)更清潔的燃料用于烹飪和取暖。同時文章提供了一些個人可以避免家庭暴露在空氣污染中的建議?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文Thismeansprovidingaccesstosafewaterandsanitation,limitingexposuretodangerouschemicals,andimprovingwastemanagement.（這意味著提供安全用水和衛(wèi)生設(shè)施，限制接觸危險化學(xué)品，改善廢物管理。）可知列舉的都是改善環(huán)境的舉措，可知減少環(huán)境風(fēng)險可以防止此類死亡。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文TheWHOestimatesthatairpollutionisresponsibleforabout6.5millionpremature,orearly,deathseveryyear.（據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織估計，空氣污染約占全球空氣污染的六分之一。每年有500萬人過早死亡。）中的airpollution可對應(yīng)到A選項中airpollution，表示“然而，在所有的環(huán)境污染物中，空氣污染被稱為最危險的?！贝敕险Z境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Andoneofthemostimportantwaystoreduceairpollutionistoproducecleanerfuelsforcookingandheating.（減少空氣污染最重要的方法之一是生產(chǎn)更清潔的燃料用于烹飪和取暖。）可推知這么做的原因是每個人都需要呼吸。其中F選項中she對應(yīng)上文MariaNeira。故選F。【70題詳解】根據(jù)下文TheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgencyhasthefollowingsuggestions（美國環(huán)境保護(hù)局有以下建議:）為個人限制家庭接觸空氣污染的舉措?？芍xB。三、閱讀理解19.GotopotThisphrasewasoriginallyusedinthekitchen.Alloftheleftovers(殘余物)thatweren’tgoodforanythingelsewenttopot.Thatis,theywerethrownintoabigpottomakeastew(燉菜).Nowwhenwesaysomethinghasgonetopot,wemeanithasnotbeentakencareofandhasgonebad.“Haveyoucheckedthegardenrecently?”Danasked.“No,”Petereplied,“notforaweekorso.”“You’dbettergetoutthere,ortheweedswilltakeoverandthewholethingwillgotopot.”LiveandletliveThissayingmeansmindyourownbusinessandletotherpeopleliveastheywishtolive.KenyasaidtoDaryl,“Lookatthoseuglyshoes!Youneedtobuysomenewones.”“Kenya,Ithinkthesearecoolshoes,”Darylsaid.“I’mgoingtokeepdressingthewayIwanttodress.Asforyou,you’dbetterlearntoliveandletlive.”ShipshapeWhenashipisreadytosail,withallitsdeckscleanedandequipmentingoodorder,itisshipshape.Weusethissayingtodescribeanythingthatisinperfectorder.Mrs.Walterswavedherhandaroundthemessyclassroom.Thedeskswerecoveredwithcolor1edpaper,paint,waterandpaintbrushes.“Listenup!”shecalledout.“Nobodygoestolunchuntilthisroomisshipshape.”ThroughthickandthinIfyou’reridingahorseintheforest,it’shardertoridethroughthickwoodsthanitistoridethroughthinwoods.Butadeterminedriderwillridethroughthickandthintogettohisdestination.Weusethisexpressiontodescribesomeonewhowillpersistthroughgoodtimesandbad.“MaleekandIarebestfriends,”Dwayneexplained.“He’sstuckwithmethroughthickandthin.”36.Accordingtothepassage,DanhopedPetewould________.A.gotothegardenwithhimB.helphimcleartheweedsC.visitthegardenfrequentlyD.takegoodcareofthegarden37.HowdidDarylfeelaboutKenya’sadvice?A.Hethoughtitwasinteresting.B.Hethoughtitwasuseful.C.Herejectedit.D.Hedoubtedit.38.Mrs.Waltersaskedthestudentsto________.A.cleantheclassroomimmediatelyB.paintsomepicturesbeforelunchC.getreadyforapaintinglessonD.gototheartroomafterlunch39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persist”inthe