2023屆福建省泉州市高中畢業(yè)班9月質(zhì)量監(jiān)測一英語試卷聽力

福建省泉州市2022-2023學(xué)年高中畢業(yè)班9月質(zhì)量監(jiān)測（一）

英語試卷

一、短對話

1.Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?

A.Sheplayedfootball.B.Shewatchedagame.C.Sheworkedinthelab.

2.WhereisJohn'sfather?

A.Inthediningroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthegarden.

3.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthecourse?

A.Itistough.B.Itisbad.C.Itiseasy.

4.Whenwillthemanleavefortheairport?

A.At2:30pm.B.At4:30pmC.At6:30pm.

5.Howwillthespeakersgototheexhibition?

A.Bybicycle.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.

二、長對話

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Anactivityholiday.B.Theirhobbies.C.Theteamworkspirit.

7.Whatdidthewomangetaprizefor?

A.Climbing.B.Walking.C.Sailing.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebook?

A.Itisboring.B.Itisstimulating.C.Itisserious.

9.Whowrotethebook?

A.LoriGottlieb.B.AaronEsterson.C.ErikErikson.

10.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.Readthebook.B.Recommendthebook.C.Findsomeonetoconsult.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

11.WhatisthewomandoinginSydney?

A.Traveling.B.Studying.C.Teaching.

12.Whatispurposeofthecourse?

A.Toevaluatestudents'readingdifficulty.

B.Toenhanceteachers9readingtechniques.

C.Toimproveteachers5abilitytoteachreading.

13.Whydoesthewomanchoosethecourse?

A.Itismulti-task.B.Itiscost-effective.C.Itistime-consuming.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Trainerandtrainee.B.Bossandadvisor.C.Hostandguest.

15.Whydoesthewomanmentionlosingweight?

A.lbshowhowtoachieveagoal.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofhealthyfood.

C.Toexpressherwishtoimproveherhealth.

16.Whatcanfriendsdotohelpingoal-setting?

A.Findproblems.B.Tellthetruth.C.Givesupport.

17.Whatmakesmostpeopledobadlyatreachinggoals?

A.Failingtokeepfocused.B.Havingmanymissions.C.Losingtheirway.

三、短文

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。

18.WhatmadeChaiLingethisfirstbike?

A.Hisownefforts.B.Hisfamily'shelp.C.Hissuccessfulbusiness.

19.Whatisthemuseumintendedfor?

A.Education.B.Fame.C.Recreation.

20.WhatdoesChaiLinexpecttodo?

A.Collectmoreantiques.B.Producenewbrandbikes.C.Expandtheexhibitionarea.

四、閱讀理解

Weallknowyourstudentloanwillonlygosofar.Sowhatcanyoudotosavethosepennies（便士）and

eventuallyaprettysubstantialamountinthelongrun?HereissomeadvicefromL&SEditorMarianneLampon.

FOOD

—Buythesupermarket'sOwnBrandproducts:Whenitcomestoitemssuchascheese,milk,andmore,the

OwnBrandproductscanbeboughtmuchcheaperbutwithoutloweringthequality.

-Coupons（優(yōu)惠券），coupons,coupons:It'sreallyworthhittingtheInternetforsomeextracoupons,

especiallyformealsoutwithabiggroup.KeepaneyeonrestaurantsthatofferacheaperSetMenuorthatdo2for

1dealsonmaincourses.

STUDENT-ONLYOFFERS

——Fresher'sFair:Sayhellotofreepens,bottleopenersandabunchofthingsyouneverknewyouneeded.

Freshersgetinvolved!

-Studentdiscountinstoresandonline:ShowingyourUniversityIDcardwillsaveyouatleast10%witha

lotofonlineorofflinebusinesses.Asaresult,you,llfeelslightlylessguiltyaboutbuyingthosenewpairof

Nike's.

FASHION

Theshiftfromsummertoautumncanbeasadtime,butitneedn'thurtyourwallet!

—Accessories（酉己飾）：Basically,wearyoursummerclotheswithwarniandcomfortableaccessories.How

aboutthoseshorts?Justteamthemwithapairoftightsandyou'regoodtogo.

-Charityshops:Theperfectwaytostayon-trendandatasuperaffordableprice.

Sothereitis!Stickingtosomeoftheseideaswillreallyhelpsavesomemoneyinthelongrun,provinga

littlereallydoesgoalongway.

21.Whatcanyoudotosavemoneywheneatingoutwithclassmates?

A.OrderOwnBrandproducts.B.Useonlinecoupons.

C.SearchfortheSetMenu.D.Choosestudent-onlyrestaurants.

22.Wherecanyougetfreepens?

A.Thesupermarket.B.Fresher'sFair.C.Onlinestores.D.Charityshops.

23.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernofthetargetedreaders?

A.Taste.B.Security.C.Fashion.D.Price.

OnJuly14,2017,MaryamMirzakhani,Stanfordprofessorofmathematicsandthefirstfemalewinnerofthe

FieldsMedalinMathematics,diedattheageof40.

Thenewswasespeciallyhard-hittingforagenerationofyoungeracademicswhohavealwaysheldMaryam

asarolemodelwhoseexampleishelpingredefinewomen'sstatusinscienceandespeciallymathematics.What

wasfunwasthat

Maryamalwaystriedtoavoidthemedia'sspotlight.Hermodesty（謙虛）andsimplicitydespitebeingthefirst

womantogainsuchhighstatusintheworldofmathematics—winningwhat'softencalledthe"NobelPrizeof

math”—stoodouttothosewhoknewher.

Maryamoriginallywantedtobeawriter,apassionofhersthatneverfadedawayevenduringher

postgraduatestudies.However,shefoundanevengreaterjoyinhowrewardingitfelttosolvemathematical

problems.Asastudent,shewasthefirstfemalememberofIran'snationalteamtoparticipateintheInternational

MathOlympiad（IMO）,andshewontwogoldmedalsintwoyears—stillarecord.

Shereceivedherbachelor?sdegreeinIranandlaterstudiedatHarvard.In2014,Maryamwasrecognized

withtheFieldsMedal,thehighest-rankingawardinmathematics.Herworkfocusedoncurvedsurfaceslike

spheres（球體）.Herachievementshaveapplicationsinotherscientificfieldsincludingengineeringandmaterial

science.Unfortunately,atthattimeshewasalreadytacklingthebreastcancer.

Maryam'slegend（傳奇）maycontinuetogrowafterherearlydeath.Stillonly20percentoffull-timemath

teachersatU.S.universitiesarewomen.Theexampleofawomanwhorosetothetopofthisstillverymalefield

mayhelpinspiremath'snextgeneration.

InthesamewaypeoplethinkofMarieCurieorJaneGoodallasscientificpioneers,MaryamMirzakhaniwill

godowninhistoryasatrailblazeraswellasamathematicalgenius.

24.WhatmakesMaryaminternationallyrecognised?

A.Herunfadingpassionforwriting.

B.Fightingagainstsexualdiscrimination.

C.BeingthefirstfemaleFieldsMedalwinner.

D.Comingunderthemedia'sspotlightfrequently.

25.WhafsMaryam'sattitudetowardsfame?

A.Resistant.B.Realistic.C.Enthusiastic.D.Doubtful.

26.WhatcanweknowaboutMaryam?

A.ShewongoldmedalsforIraninIMO.

B.Shegotherbachelor'sdegreeatHarvard.

C.Sheappliedmathematicstomaterialscience.

D.Sheinstructedsomefemalestudentstoreachthetop.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“trailblazer”meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Talent.B.Model.C.Follower.D.Pioneer.

Scientistssaytheplantenset,anEthiopianstaple（主食）,couldbeanewsuperfoodandalifesaverintheface

ofclimatechange.C6Thisisacropthatcanplayareallyimportantroleinaddressingfoodsecurityandsustainable

development,saidauniversityprofessorinAwasa,Ethiopia.

Enset,or“falsebanana”,isacloserelativeofthebananabutisconsumedonlyinonepartofEthiopia.The

banana-likefruitoftheplantisinedible（無法食用的）,butthestemsandrootscanbeprocessedtomakeporridge

andbread.

However,Ethiopiaisisolated（隔離）bydrylowlands,whichareunsuitablefbrensettogrow.Andthe

proceduresforensetraisingandpreparingrequirespecialknowledge.Therefore,despiteitswildrelatives

distributingacrossAfrica,ensetisonlyusedasacropinEthiopiaandhasneverbeenwidelyadoptedelsewhere.

Usingagriculturalsurveysandmodellingwork,scientistsfoundthecropcouldpotentiallyfeedmorethan

100millionpeopleandboostfoodsecurityinEthiopiaandotherAfricancountries.

StudyresearcherDrJamesBorrell,oftheRoyalBotanicGardens,saidplantingensetasanalternativecrop

fbrtoughtimescouldhelpsupportfoodsecurity."It'sgotsomereallyunusualcharacteristicsthatmakeit

absolutelyuniqueasacrop,“hesaid.Reachingtenmeterstall,asfewas15ensetplantscanfeedapersonfbra

year.Also,ithasflexibleharvesttimes,storeswell,andisrelativelydroughtanddiseasetolerant.Allthese

featureshaveearneditthename,“thetreeagainsthunger”.

Thereisgrowinginterestinseekingnewplantstofeedtheworld.Nearlyhalfofallthecaloriesweeatcome

fromthreespecies-rice,wheat,andcoms."Weneedtodiversifytheplantsweusegloballyasastaplebecauseall

oureggsareinaverysmallbasketatthemoment,saidDrBorrell.

28.Whatcanweknowaboutenset?

A.ItiswidelyconsumedinEthiopia.B.Itsstemsandrootscanserveasastaple.

C.Itismainlygrownindrylowlands.D.Itdistributesthroughouttheworld.

29.Whataffectsthewideadoptionofenset?

A.Lackofrelatedknowledge.B.Poorqualityoffarmland.

C.Lowproductivity.D.Strictstoragecondition.

30.Whichaspectofensetistalkedaboutinparagraph5?

A.Itsadvantages.B.Itsedibility.C.Itsvariety.D.Itsdistribution.

31.WhatdoesDrBorrellmeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Peoplearefedupwithexistingstaples.B.Aworldofbiodiversityisneeded.

C.Cropvarietiesshouldbeincreased.D.Foodsecurityhasbeenaddressed.

DNAtestingisoneofmodemmedicine'smostsignificantbreakthroughs.Today,anyonecanreceive

personalizedinformationabouttheirgenes（基因）andancestrywithjustalittlesaliva（唾液）.Now,a

Seattle-basedcompanyisworkingtobringequallydeepanalysistothetrillionsofproteinswithinourbodies.

NautilusBiotechnology,acompanyfoundedin2016bySeattle'sSujalPatelandtheSanFranciscoBay

Area'sParagMallick,isdevelopingadevicetoidentifyandcount95%ofthedifferenttypesofproteinsina

biologicalsample.

Humancellscancontainroughly20,000differenttypesofproteins,withcrucialfunctionsrangingfrom

digestiontodiseaseprotection.Eachcellhasavaryingamountofeachprotein.Thecompanywantstomeasure

thekeymachinery（機(jī)制）insidecellswithalevelofdetailthathasneverbeendonebefore.Existingtools,itsays.

canonlymeasureupto8%ofthedifferenttypesofproteinsinbloodsamples.

Sowhycountproteinsatall?Researchshowshealthycellsanddiseasedcellshavedifferingamountsand

formsofeachprotein.Forexample,cancercellsmayhavemoreofProteinAthanProteinB.Knowingthatmight

helpintwoways:First,doctorscouldlookforhigherProteinAlevelstodetectcancerearly.Second,researchers

couldbetterdesigndrugstotargetProteinA.

Nautilussayssuchproteinmeasurements,whichareuniquetoeverypersonandchangethroughoutpeople's

lives,willnotonlyhelpdoctorsidentifymorespecificformsofdiseasebutalsohelppharmaceutical（制藥）

companiesfindmoreprecisedrugswithfewersideeffects.

Whileothercompaniesalsoarebuildingnewproteinanalysismachines,expertsandprospectivecustomers

haveexpressedexcitementoverNautilus'sapproach.Mallick,chiefscientistofNautilusandthebrainbehindits

technology,isconfident:"It'snoteverydaywhenyouget...toworkonsomething.That'stheopportunityto

changeallofbioIogy.,,

32.WhatistheSeattle-basedcompanydoing?

A.Tryingtocounttheamountsofbloodcells.

B.ExaminingDNAforpersonalizedinformation.

C.Developingadevicetoanalyzepeople'sproteins.

D.RevealingmoreaboutourancestrywithDNAtesting.

33.Whatmakestheinventionofthedevicepossible?

A.Precisedrugsareguaranteed.B.Cellanalysistechniquesdevelopfast.

C.Proteinsaremucheasiertobeanalyzed.D.Proteinamountsandformsvaryfromcelltocell.

34.Inwhichareawillthedevicebehelpful?

A.DiseasemonitoringandmachinedesignB.Diseasedetectionanddrugdevelopment.

C.Diseasepreventionandtargetedtreatment.D.Diseasetreatmentandsideeffectprevention.

35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.CombiningDNATestingwithProteinAnalysisB.SettingaNewExampleofMedicalSolution

C.CreatingOpportunitiesforChangingBiologyD.AnalyzingProteinsforNewMedicalBreakthrough

五、七選五

Procrastination（拖延）makespeopleliveunderconstantstress.Makingchangeswillleadtopositiveresults,

likerelievingstressandincreasingthequalityofwork,familytimeandjoy.36Herearesomewaysto

beatprocrastination.

?Acknowledgetheneedtochange.

Ifyou'reamasterprocrastinator,stopmakingexcusesandacknowledgethereasonswhyprocrastinationis

bad.37

?identifyandunderstandyourfeelings.

Youmayfeelfearfulaboutthesizeofatask,proudofyourproductivity,andanxiousaboutyourtime.

38However,couldyoubreakahugeprojectupintomanageabletasks?Mightyouneedtosay"no"

moreoftentogivetheproperlimeandattentiontothemoreimportantthings?Canyousetalimelimitonyour

break,maybe15to20minutes?

?39

Formasterprocrastinators,theideaofworkingtooearlyonataskisstupid.Butremember:Justbecauseyou

startworkingonsomethingdoesn'tmeanyouhavetofinish.Bystarting,yougetthejuicesflowing,allowingyou

togetmoredonethanyouanticipated.Additionally,youincreasethequalityofyourworkbecauseeverytimeyou

reviseyourthing,itgetsbetter.

?Usethefive-minuterule.

Ifyoufindyourselfwithsomefreetimeandyouneedtoconvinceyourselftostartworkingonadifficulttask,

followthefive-minuterule.Forceyourselftoworkonataskforjustfiveminutes,withtheunderstandingthatyou

canquitafterfiveminutesifyoulike.40Anditwilloftenturnintomuchmorethanfiveminutes.But

evenifitdoesn't,you'vedonethehardestthingofall:Gottenstarted.

So,remember:Fightingprocrastinationisalife-longbattle.Butit'sawinnableone.

A.Buthowto?

B.Workonstuffearlier.

C.Whatarethepossibleresults?

D.Theseemotionsarequitenatural.

E.Payspecialattentiontothequalityofyourwork.

F?Thissimplementaltrickisusuallyjusttogetyoustarted.

G.Otherwise,youwon'tbeconvincedthere'saneedtochange.

六、完形填空

16-year-oldGraydenBrunetjoinedtheSacketsHarbor,NewYork,volunteerfiredepartmentin2017.Hewas

thenthe41ofthecrewby20years.Healsopersuadedtwoclassmates,NiklasBrazieandDalton

Hardison,to42too.

Afewyearslater,alltheolderfirefightersresignedoverCOVID-19concerns.43,thethreeteens

werenotonly44theSacketsHarborvolunteerfiredepartment,theywerethewholeSacketsHarbor

volunteerfiredepartment.Theyweretheones45toheartattacksandcaraccidents.Theyweretheones

46COVID-19patientstohospitals.

“Wewentfromnotevenhavingourlicensesto47people'slives,“HardisontoldCBS.Asfarasthe

teenswereconcerned,theycouldn't48.Iftheydid,Graydensaid,the49wouldlosethe

ambulance."Whenneighborscall911,they,re50someonetohelpthem.^^

The5Jisdemanding.Onenightlastfall,the52respondedtotwoambulancecalls

andafire.Theygothomeat5:30a.m.,justtwohoursbeforeschoolstarted."It'sdefinitely53,

comingbackfromthecallsandhavingtotakeamathtest,“Grayden^youngerbrotherGannonsaid.Butthey

don't54this.Andthelooksonthefacesof911callerswhentheymeettheir55?

Priceless,saysGrayden.tcAlotofpeopleask,'Wait,howoldareyou?^^^

41.A.smartestB?strongestC.bravestD.youngest

42.A.signupB.dropoutC.setoffD.givein

43.A.FortunatelyB.SuddenlyC.StrangelyD.Interestingly

44.A.contactingB.establishingC.helpingD.heading

45.A.respondingB?leadingC.attendingD.submitting

46.A.recommendingB.admittingC.speedingD.inviting

47.A.influencingB.observingC.shapingD.saving

48.A.requestB.quitC.tolerateD.inquire

49.A.countryB.hospitalC.communityD.department

50.A.expectingB.persuadingC.employingD.assigning

51.A.courseB.treatmentC.tripD.job

52.A.townB.classC.crewD.community

53.A.greatB.hardC.unacceptableD.relaxing

54.A.mindB,revealC.realizeD.suspect

55.A.neighboursB.rescuersC.teammatesD.doctors

七、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Runningformorethan20,000kilometers,theGreatWallisahistoricallandmarkofunparalleledglory,but

climbing56ishardwork.Noteveryonehasthestrengthor57(determine)toclimbitstall

stepsandsteepslopes(斜坡),whileonlyahandfulmayhavethespecialskillsto58(physical)

participateintherestorationofthisUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.

However,arecently59(launch)WeChatminiprogramisallowingeveryhistoryenthusiasttobea

heroinavirtualworld,60onenotjustclimbstheGreatWall,butalsoprotectsit.GreatWallE-tour,

co-producedbytheChinaFoundationforCulturalHeritageConservationandinternetgiantTencent,amongothers,

61(go)onlineonJune11tomarktheannual62(nation)CulturalandNaturalHeritageDay.

Offeringanalmostsimulated(模擬的)experienceofclimbingtheWallandhelpinginpreservationwork,the

programhascreatedalotofenthusiastic63(response)inrecentweeksandwonalargefanbase.

Thanks64cutting-edgedigitaltechnology,thevirtualmodelis“detailedtomillimeters,,.Around

50,000high-definitionpictureshavebeenused65(offer)userstheremarkableexperience.

八、申請信

66.假定你是李華，打算應(yīng)聘你校學(xué)生英語報(bào)Youth的GrowingUpStories欄目的編輯，請用英語寫一封應(yīng)

聘信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.對欄目的理解；

2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢。

注意：

1.寫作詞匯應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答案卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearChiefEditor,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

九、讀后續(xù)寫

67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

OneparticularlycoldSaturdayinJanuary,Iwassupposedtotakeourdogoutforawalk,butitwassocold

thatIdidn'twanttogooutside.Instead,IjustopenedthedoorandletthedogoutbyhimselfIkeptaneyeonhim

tomakesurehewouldcomebackinside.

However,anotherneighborhooddogquicklyranpastourhouse,andourdogspedaftertocatchhim.I

hurriedlywenttograbmycoatsoIcouldfollowmydog,andthenIrushedoutside.Unfortunately,Iwasalready

toolate,andmydogwasnowhereinsight.Iwalkedafewblocks,butIwasunabletofindhim.

Depressed,Ireturnedhome.Mymotherwasstandingatthedoorwaiting,andsheaskedmewhathad

happened.knowIwassupposedtowalkourdog,“Iadmitted,t4butIthoughthewouldbeabletogooutsideand

comebackbyhimself.Nowhe'sgoneandIcan'tfindhimanywhere.,,

Mymotherwasveryangrywithme;shesaidIshouldhavebeenmoreresponsible.Shedecidedtohelpby

makingsomesigns.Thesignsread,"Lost:Abigblackdog.Pleasecallusrightaway“andsheprintedourphone

numberonthebottom.t4Okay,Darrell,shesaid,asshehandedoverthosesigns,4tnowgoposttheseonallthe

streetposts.”

MysisterandIgrabbedthesignsandwepostedthemalongourstreetaswellasalongthesurroundingstreets.

Thewholetime,Iwasincrediblysadandworriedaboutourdog.AllIcouldthinkaboutwashowcolditwasand

howcoldourdogmustbe.Mysisterwantedtogohome,soItoldherI'dwalkherhome,butthenkeeplooking

forthedogmyself.

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右：

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Itookmysisterhomeandcontinuedmysearchalone.

WhenIreturned,mymotherwaswaitingforme,smilingbroadly.

參考答案:

c

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.B

6.A7.B

8.B9.A10.A

11.B12.C13.B

14.C15.A16.C17.A

18.B19.A20.C

21.B22.B23.D

24.C25.A26.A27.D

28.B29.A30.A31.C

32.C33.D34.B35.D

36.A37.G38.D39.B40.F

41.D42.A43.B44.C45.A46.C47.D48.B49.C50.A51.D52.C53

.B54.A55.B

56.it