Unit5HumansandnatureLesson3Racetothepole單詞課件高中英語北師大版

U5Lesson3RACETOTHEPOLE目錄01VOCABULARY02TEXTBOOK01VOCABULARYexplorer/?k?spl??r?(r)/n.探險(xiǎn)者;勘察者explore(v.)探索exploration(n.)探索/?ekspl??re??n/e.g.CaptainCookwasanexplorerofthePacificOcean.preparation/?prep??re??n/n.預(yù)備,準(zhǔn)備prepare(v.)準(zhǔn)備makepreparationsfor(為...做準(zhǔn)備)preparetodosth.(準(zhǔn)備去做...)prepared(adj.)準(zhǔn)備好的inpreparationfore.g.Thekeytosuccessispreparation.sledge/sled?/Thesledgeransmoothlyoverthefrozensnow.n.雪橇ski/ski?/n.滑雪（水）板；e.g.Weneverlearnedtoiceskateorski.captain/?k?pt?n/n.隊(duì)長;組長e.g.Thisisthe

captain

speaking.polar/?p??l?(r)/adj.極地的,地極的pole(n.)極(地)base/be?s/n.基地,大本營;基礎(chǔ).vt.以……為基地basic(adj.)基本的

basically(adv.)基本地

bebasedon基于...e.g.Thelamphasaheavybase.anxiously/'??k??sli/adv.焦慮地;不安地anxious(adj.)焦慮的;渴望的

anxiety(n.)焦慮

befullofanxiety充滿焦慮beanxiousabout(對(duì)...感到焦慮)

beanxiousforsth.(渴望....)beanxioustodo

(渴望去做....)breakdown停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),出故障break——broke——brokenbreakaway(from)

擺(逃)脫；脫離；breakin

強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；插嘴；打岔breakinto

破門而入；突然……起來breakoff

突然停止(中斷)；折斷；斷絕breakout

爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生have/takeabreak

休息一會(huì)ambition/?m?b??n/n.抱負(fù),雄心;追求,夙愿ambitious(adj.)有野心的，有雄心的e.g.Ithadbeenherlifelongambition.cheerful/?t???fl/adj.高興的,興高采烈的cheer

(v.)使...開心cheerfully

(adv.)高興地,興高采烈地cheerup振作起來e.g.Whyareyousobrightandcheerfultoday?prove/pru?v/vt.證明;證實(shí)e.g.Sometimes,thechoicesprovetobewrong.e.g.Itisprovedthatparents'

wordsandbehaviorshaveanimportanteffectontheirchildren.

(據(jù)證實(shí)...)證明是distant/?d?st?nt/adj.久遠(yuǎn)的;遙遠(yuǎn)的distance(n.)距離inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)方e.g.He'sadistantcousinofmine.continent/?k?nt?n?nt/n.洲,大洲;大陸七大洲：亞洲(Asia)、歐洲(Europe)、非洲(Africa)、北美洲(NorthAmerica)、南美洲(SouthAmerica)、大洋洲(Oceania)、南極洲(Antarctica)四大洋：太平洋(PacificOcean)、大西洋(AtlanticOcean)、印度洋(IndianOcean)、北冰洋(ArcticOcean)tent/tent/n.帳篷e.g.Wecouldpitchourtentinthatfield.honesty/??n?sti/n.坦誠;誠實(shí),正直honest(adj.)誠實(shí)的honestly

(adv.)誠實(shí)的tobehonest=honestlyspeaking老實(shí)說e.g.anhonestboysincerity/s?n'ser?ti/n.真誠,真摯,誠實(shí)sincere(adj.)真誠的sincerely(adv.)真誠地e.g.Heimpressedherwithhissincerity.bravery/?bre?v?ri/n.勇氣;勇敢的行為brave(adj.)勇敢的bravely

(adv.)勇敢地Thereportscommendherbravery.brochure/?br????(r)/n.小冊(cè)子atravelbrochure旅游手冊(cè)O(shè)urbrochureisprintedonenvironmentally-friendlypaper.我們的宣傳手冊(cè)是用環(huán)保紙印刷的。shelter/??elt?(r)/n.避難所takeshelterfrom...(尋求庇護(hù)；避難)v.保護(hù);使掩蔽;避難shelter…from...(保護(hù)某人不受打擊)e.g.Ifpossible,findastrongshelternearby.aftershock/?ɑ?ft???k/c.n.(地震的)余震after+shock=aftershock(在...之后)(震驚;劇烈震動(dòng))observe/?b?z??v/v.觀察;注意makeanobservation進(jìn)行觀察observation(n.)

觀察observesb.dosth.(看到某人做了…)doingsth.(看到某人/正在做…)metal/?metl/ n.金屬mental

[?ment(?)l]adj.存在于大腦中的，思考的；精神的varied/?ve?rid/adj.各種各樣的,形形色色的vary(vi.)變化；變異various(adj.)各種各樣的;多方面的variety(n.)多樣;種類;多樣化avarietyof...e.g.NewZealandhasavariedclimatethatchangesalotfromplacetoplace.scary/?ske?ri/adj.可怕的,恐怖的

(一般修飾物)scare(v.)使害怕scareaway(嚇跑...)scared(adj.)害怕的bescaredof(doing)sth.

harmless/?hɑ?ml?s/adj.無害的harm(n./v.)傷害harmful(adj.)有害的doharmto=beharmfulto對(duì)…有害以less結(jié)尾worthless（無價(jià)值的）jobless（失業(yè)的）fearless（大膽的）homeless（無家的）restless（不安寧的）tireless（不知疲倦的）ruthless（無情的）blameless（清白的）airless（不通風(fēng)的）armless（無武器的）Endless-無盡的Breathless-氣喘吁吁的Timeless-永恒的Flawless-無瑕疵的skiing/?ski???/n.滑雪運(yùn)動(dòng)goskiing去滑雪originality/??r?d???n?l?ti/n