2024年貴州省遵義市匯川區(qū)中考英語一模試卷+

2024年貴州省遵義市匯川區(qū)中考英語一模試卷第二部分完形第一節(jié)?閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出能填入5個空白處的最佳選項。18．（5分）A.shortBsoC.includingD.firstE.becauseF.herselfThisspring，themosteye﹣catchingmoviemightbeYOLO《熱辣滾燙》.Directedby41﹣year﹣oldJiaLing，themovietellsthestoryofawomantiredoftheworld（拳擊）.ThenameYOLOis（1）forthemovie'smainidea﹣YouOnlyLiveOnce.Jiahastriedmanydifferentrolesinherlife，（2）actressandshowguest.Itwasin2019thatshebecameadirectorforthe（3）time，makinghermovieHi，Momwhichmadehertheworld'shighest﹣grossing（票房最高的）BeforemakingYOLO，Jiawasoftenseenasanoverweightcomedian.Sheoftenmadejokesabout（4）tomakepeoplelaugh.Forthismovie，Jialost50kgandlookedverydifferent.Somepeoplecallthisa"rebirth"forJia.InJia'seyes，herchangeisherwayofstayingtruetoherself."It'shardtopredictone'slife.I'mjustfollowingmyheart.Moviesarenowthebestwaytoshowmyself，（5）Iputallmyenergyintothem，"shesaid.Jiadidn'tchangeatall.She'sjustbeingmoreherself.完形填空第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后參題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項。19．（15分）Haveyoueverlivedinaschooldormitory（宿舍）？Somestudentsthinklivingatschoolisapieceofcake.Well，it'snotas（1）asyoumightimagine.Lastyear，myparentsdecidedtoletmeliveatschool.Iwas（2）tohearthisdecisionbecauseIhadn'tthoughtaboutitbefore.ButI（3）thisideaaftertheytoldmethattheywouldbetoobusytolookaftermeforthefollowingyear.However，whenIfirstarrived，Igotnervousaboutthestrict（4）.Wehavetostudyfrom7a.mto10p.m.everyday.Wearenotallowedtoplaywithcellphonesorgobacktothedormitorytotakeshowersduringthistime.Also，I（5）oneofmyroommates.Thesethingsmademefeelupsetandhomesick.Ijustwantedtogobackhome.Onweekends，Iwentbackhome.Mymothercomfortedme，"Don'tbeafraid.Trytothinkabouthowtoimprovethe（6）."Mymother'swordscheeredmeup.Noneofmyroommateshadsuchproblems.SoIneededtosolvethembymyself.Thenextweek，Itriedmybesttocalmmyselfdownandfocusonmywork.Anditdidnotseemtoo（7）.Italkedwithmyroommatesmore（8）andmademorefriends.Irealizedthegoodorbadofthingsdependson（9）ownattitudes（態(tài)度）.Ibegantoenjoythedormitorylife.EverytimeIstruggle（掙扎）withdifficulties，Ialwaysthinkaboutthisspecial（10）.Itgivesmethecouragetoovercomethem.PerhapsIhavegrownupthroughthis.（1）A.easyB.easilyC.easier（2）A.embarrassedB.excitedC.surprised（3）A.acceptedB.admiredC.doubted（4）A.classesB.rulesC.teachers（5）A.gotalongwithB.arguedwithC.talkedwith（6）A.standardB.gradeC.situation（7）A.difficultB.successfulC.interesting（8）A.loudlyB.seriouslyC.politely（9）A.hisB.myC.its（10）A.symbolB.traditionC.experience第三部分閱讀第一節(jié)?閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出各題的最佳選項。20．（10分）Howtotouchthetopoftheworld？1.Gettingaclimbingpermit（許可證）QomolangmacanbeclimbedfromChinaorNepal.Buttheybothneedapermit.Apermitcostsabout70，000yuan.2.StudyingtheextremeconditionsTheoxygen（氧氣）getslessasyougoup.Forthisreason，theclimbersonOomolangma：oftenfindithardtobreathe.Thetemperatureatthetopofthemountainisabout34degreesbelowzero.3.________Peopleneedtobeverystrongtoclimbthehighestsnowymountain.Theyneedtodoatleastoneyearoftraining，suchasrunningandswimming.Theyalsoneedtolearnlotsofclimbingskills.4.Buyingequipment（器材）Peopleneedtopreparenecessarythingssuchasgloves，warmcoats，climbingshoes（1）WhatpercentistheO2attheheightof7000meters？（Mostprobably）.A.6%B.9%C.10%（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________？A.KeepingtrainingB.KeepingswimmingC.Keepingrunning（3）Whatcanweknowfromthereadingmaterial？A.PeoplecanclimbQomolangmaforfree.B.Thetemperatureatthetopofthemountainisabovezero.C.ClimbingshoesarenecessaryforpeopletoclimbQomolangma.（4）Youmayreadthismaterial.A.onamapB.inamagazineC.inastorybook21．（10分）①Manybirdstodayusehumanrubbishtobuildtheirnests（巢）.Isithelpfulorharmfulforbirdstouserubbishfornests？Youwillfindtheanswerinsomestudies.②Birdsarebuildingtheirnestswithrubbish，saidanewstudy.Therubbishincludescigarettebutts（煙頭）andplasticbags.AgroupofEuropeanscientistslookedintoabout35③Somerubbishseemstobehelpful.Thisiswhybirds"like"puttingitintheirnests.Forexample，cigarettebuttshavesomechemicals，sotheycankeepinsectsawayandprotectthebabybirds.Plasticbagsareusefulinkeepingtheanimalswarm，suchaspapercards，canmakenestsstronger.④However，intheend，humanrubbishmayonlybringmoreharmtobirds.Thetoxic（有毒的），accordingtoastudy.Tomakemattersworse，ifthecigarettestillburnswhenthebirdbringsitbacktoitshometrapbirds，andit'simpossibleforthemtogetoutbythemselves.Ifthebabieseatotherkindsofrubbishbyaccident，theywillalsogethurt.⑤Ourfriendsintheairarefeelingthebadeffectsofhumanspollutingtheenvironment.（1）Cigarettebuttscanhelpbirds.A.makenestsstrongerB.burnotherharmfulrubbishC.stopinsectsfromgettingclose（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trap"meaninPara.4？A.攻擊B.纏住C.放飛（3）What'sthewriter'sopinionaboutbirdnestswithrubbish？A.Ithurtsmorethanithelps.B.Humanrubbishcanhelpanimals.C.It'sawaytoimprovetheenvironment.（4）What'sthecorrectstructureofthepassage？A.B.C.22．（10分）Youarerunningintheplayground.Butthensuddenly，youfallandhurtyourself."Ow!"youcry.Thissoundisveryfamiliartousall.Cryingoutwhenwegethurtisanaturalaction.Buthaveyouthoughtaboutwhyweshoutitout？Anddopeoplefromdifferentlanguagesmakethesimilarsound？Scientistsnowbelievethey'vefoundoutthereason：shoutingtheword"ow"partlystopspainmessagesfromtravelingtothebrain.Sobyshoutingitout，peoplecanfeellesspain.Thescientiststestedhowlongvolunteerscouldholdtheirhandsinverycoldwater.Inthefirstgroup，theywereallowedtoshout"ow"whentheyfeltpain.Inanothergrouptheyhadtostaysilent.Theresultsshowedthatvolunteerswereabletokeeptheirhandsinthecoldwaterforlongerwhentheywereallowedtoshoutout.Shoutingout"ow"helpshumansfeellesspainandaddthetime.What'smore，scientistshavealsofoundthatdifferentlanguageshavesimilarexpressionsofpain.Whilecriesof"ow"or"ouch"areheardinEnglish，SouthAfricansyell"eina"Theselanguageshaveonethingincommon：whenpeopleshoutthem，themouthsimplyopens，thetongue（舌頭）（嘴唇）unrounded.Itisasimplesoundthatrequireslittlecontrol，soit'seasytomakeabigsound.Forthereasons（1）Howdoesthewriterleadtothetopicatthebeginningofthispassage？A.Bydescribingascene.B.Byusingafamoussaying.C.Byshowingsurprisingnumbers.（2）PeoplefromEnglandmayshout""whentheygethurt.A.ouchB.ahiaC.aiyo（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A.Painmessagesdon'ttraveltothebrain.B.Scientistsdidcomparingexperimentstotest.C."Ow"isasoundthatrequiresalotofcontrol.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？A.Toteachpeoplehowtodoascientifictestbythemselves.B.Toshowcommonexpressionsofpainindifferentlanguages.C.Totellwhypeoplemakesoundslike"ow"whenfeelingpain.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從6個選項中選出能分別填入5個空白處的最佳選項。23．（10分）Thesedays，manyyoungpeoplealwayssay，"Ifeelabit'emo'."Thewordmeans"emotional".Itmeanssomeonehasstrongfeelings.（1）Everyonehasbadfeelingsfromtimetotime.Youmayfeelunhappywhenyougetalowscoreinanexam.（2）Theemotionsbuildupandthenexplode（爆發(fā)）atsomepoint.Theymakeyoushoutandcry.Youmaynotwanttoeat，speak，orplay.（3）Letthegoodfeelingsfightthebadones!（4）TheDemeators（攝魂怪）inthefilmsmakepeoplefeelsadandscared.Butthereisonewaytobeatthem﹣﹣eatingsomechocolateandtryingtothinkofthehappytime.Inreallife，youshouldalsoalwayslookonthebrightsideofthings.Forexample（5）Andnexttimeyoucandobetter.Sotakeiteasy.Don'tforgetthatyou'rethemasterofyouremotions.A.Whatshouldyoudothen？B.Itcanhelpyouknowwheretheproblemis.C.HaveyoueverseentheHarryPotterfilms？D.You'dbetterlearnmorewaystofindthem.E.Youmayfeellonelyafterarguingwithyourfriends.F.Usually，they'rebadonessuchasanger，worryorsadness.第三節(jié)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容填空和回答問題。24．（10分）InChina，theyear2024istheYearoftheDragonor"Loong"，asitisknowninChinese.Nowadays.moreandmoreChinesepeopleprefertheword"loong'to"dragon"whentalkingaboutChinesedragons.InWesternculture，thedragonisusuallya'symbolofdarkness.Westerndragonsareoftendescribedascruel，fire﹣breathingUnlikeWesterndragons.Chineseloongstraditionallysymbolizestr?ngpowersthatcanhelppeople.Theycontroloverwaterandensureagoodharvest（收成）.TheloongisimportantinChinesecultureand﹣hasbeenpopularthroughoutChinesehistory.InChina，newbornsinsuchyearsas1988，2000.2012，2024，arecalled"loongbabies."TheyarethoughttobeblessedwithbraveryandwisdomcharacteristicoftheChineseloongs.Parentswishtheirkidsto"becomeloongs".expectingtheirchildrentogetfuturesuccess.Itishopedthattheirchildrenwillgetsomeachievementsinlifewithagoodeducationandhardwork.TheWesternideaofdragonisnotthesameasthatoftheChinesedragon.IfyouwanttoexpressideasrelatedtotheChinesedragon，thenyoushouldusetheword"loong".Forexample："Iwasbornintheyearoftheloong"or"HappytheYearoftheLoong".（1）MoreandmoreChinesepeopleliketosay"loong""dragon".（2）Chineseloongscontroloverwaterandmakesureof.（3）Chineseparentswishtheirkidsto"becomeloongs"andtobeinthefuture.（4）TheWesternideaofdragonisthatoftheChinesedragon.（5）WhatdoyouthinkofChineseloongs？第三節(jié)第一節(jié)根據(jù)中文意思，補全英語譯文。（每空限填一詞，縮寫算一詞）25．（2分）莉莉買這套書花了65元。Lily65yuaninthesetofbooks.26．（2分）將會有越來越多的人來貴州旅游。TheremoreandmorepeopletravelingtoGuizhou.27．（2分）在周末我要么去看電影要么去購物。Ontheweekend，Igotomoviesgoshopping.28．（2分）對于她來說，一人搬動這個大箱子是不可能的。It'sforhertothebigboxbyherself.29．（2分）今日事今日畢。Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldtoday.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在各題空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。30．（15分）Ridingabikeonthestreet，youmighthearsomepeople（1）（speak）Chinesealoud.Turningtotheright，youseeaSichuan﹣Stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore（2）（sell）.Butyou'renotinChina﹣﹣you'reinBritain.Chineseproductshavealmost（3）（reach）allpartsoftheworld.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesfor（4）longtime.Tomeetlocal（5）（people）tastes，Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.Chineseliketoeatmeatwiththebone（骨頭），butpeopleheredon't.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeat（6）bones."SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.InmanycitiesinEurope，storessellTCLtelevisions，HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers"Inthepast，mostwesternpeoplethoughtChinese（7）（product）werecheapandunreliable（不可靠的）.Butthingshavechanged（8）（great）"MadeinChina"hasbecomecoolandmorepeoplebelieveinChinesebrands.Forexample，Huaweismartphonessold（9）（good）thanAppleforthefirsttimeinJuneandJuly."Theyarebeautifulandoffersomefunctions（10）Americanphonesdon'thave."CNNoncesaid.第五部分寫作31．（25分）壓力無處不在。對同學(xué)們而言，即將到來的中考也許讓大家感到或多或少的壓力，你認為應(yīng)該怎么應(yīng)對呢？學(xué)校英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以："HowtoDealwithStress"為主題的征文活動。請根據(jù)下圖，用英語寫一篇短文投稿。（1）涵蓋結(jié)構(gòu)圖中的提示要點，可適當發(fā)揮；（2）詞數(shù)不少于80詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。HowtoDealwithStressStressisnormalinlife.________參考答案第二部分完形填空第一節(jié)?閱讀下面短文，從框內(nèi)6個選項中選出能填入5個空白處的最佳選項。18．【答案】ACDFB完形填空第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后參題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項。19．【答案】ACABBBACBC第三部分閱讀第一節(jié)?閱讀下面三個語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出各題的最佳選項。20．【答案】B