2024年山東省濟寧市微山縣中考一模英語試題

2023—2024學(xué)年第一次模擬考試九年級英語試題注意事項：1.本試卷共10頁,考試時間為120分鐘(含聽力20分鐘),共100分。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必先核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座號，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將本人的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號和座號寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。3.答選擇題時，必須使用2B鉛筆填涂答題卡上相應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號，如需改動，必須先用橡皮擦干凈，再改涂其它答案。4.答非選擇題時，必須使用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫。務(wù)必在題號所指示的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。5.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷選擇題(共45分)一、聽力選擇(共15小題，滿分15分)(一)請聽錄音中八組短對話。每組對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片或能回答所給問題的最佳答案。(每組對話讀兩遍)1.WhatsportsdoestheJim'smothermention?2.WhereisJuliefrom?3.HowmuchdoesGordonweigh?4.Howistheweather?A.It'ssunny.B.It'srainy.C.It'scloudy.5.Wherearethespeakersgoingtoeat?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.6.HowoftendoesEmilygototheEnglishClub?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.7.Whichinventiondoesthegirlthinkisthemostimportant?A.Thecar.B.Thecomputer.C.Themobilephone.8.What'sthetimenow?A.6:00.B.6:30.C.7:00.(二)請聽錄音中兩段較長的對話。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的AB、C三個選項中，選出能回答所給問題的最佳答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)聽第一段較長的對話，完成第9至第11三個小題。9.What'sJulie'shobby?A.Dancing.B.Studying.C.Playingvolleyball.10.Whowillthespeakersaskforhelp?A.Parents.B.Teachers.C.Friends.11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Brotherandsister.C.Classmates.聽第二段較長的對話，完成第12至第15四個小題。12.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.AskMr.Johnsontorepairhiscomputer.B.AskMr.Johnsontogetbackhiscomputer.C.AskMr.Johnsontopayforhisnewcomputer.13.Whereisthemainstore?A.OnNo.24EastStreet.B.OnNo.42WestStreet.C.OnNo.24WestStreet.14.Whenisthestoreopen?A.FromMondaytoFriday,9amto5pm.B.OnMondayandFriday,from9amto5pm.C.FromMondaytoFriday,5amto9pm.15.Howmuchdoesitcost?A.25dollars.B.25pounds.C.25yuan.注意：請同學(xué)們翻到第7頁，找到第三大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填詞題。二、閱讀理解(共15小題，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AMikeis15yearsoldandRoseis13yearsold.Onedaytheywenttoseethedoctorbecausetheyhadcoldsandcougheddayandnight.Afterchecking,thedoctorgavethemtwobottlesofmedicinetotake.Therearethewordsonthemarkofthebottles:Attention:1.Shake(搖)wellbeforeuse.2.Takethreetimesadayaftermeals.3.Dose(用量):adults(成人)childrenover152pillsChildren8--14lpillChildren3---71/2pill4.Notforchildrenbelowtheageof3.5.Putitacoolanddry(干燥的)place.6.UseitbeforeDecember,2017.16.Roseshouldtakeaday.Mikeshouldtakeaday.A.1pill;2pillsB.2pills;lpillC.3pills;6pillsD.4pills;2pills17.ThemedicineleftshouldbeafterDecember,2017.A.eateninamonthB.thrownawayC.keptinacoldplaceD.keptinawarmplace18.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthemedicine?A.ItisOKforkidsofallages.B.Youcantakeitbeforemeals.C.Peopleaged2can'ttakethismedicine.D.Wecanputthemedicineanyplace.BAsFrenchauthorAndreMauroisoncesaid,“Withoutafamily,man,aloneintheworld,trembles(顫抖)withthecold.”Indeed,lovingfamiliesareimportantinlife.Inmyfamily,weallloveeachother,butevenso,misunderstandingshappen.Oneday,Iwasdoingmyhomeworkinmyroomwhenmysisterentered.Busywithhomework,Ididn'ttalktoherandjustkeptworking.ButwhenItookarest,Iturnedmyheadtoseemynotebookhadmessydrawingsonit.Iwasfullofangerandshoutedatmysister.“Youarereallyatroublemaker,andIhateyou.”Hearingthewords,mysisterbegancryingandtriedtoexplainherself.ButIdidn'twanttohearit.The“silence”afterwardlastedforalongtimebetweenus.Tosolvetheproblem,myfatherasked,“Haveyouseenwhatthedrawingisonyournotebook?”Ishookmyhead.Then,Ilookedatitcarefully.Itsaid,“Happybirthday”.Atthatmoment,Irealizedhowinconsiderate(考慮不周的)Iwasbeing.Thoughdrawingonmynotebookwasn'tright,mysister'slovewassincere(真誠的).Feelingguilty(內(nèi)疚的),Isaidsorrytomysister,andshesmiledbackatme.Afterthis,Iknewthatsometimesfamilieshavelittleconflicts(沖突).Butyoushouldn'ttakethemtoheartbecausetheyarebetweenthepeoplewholoveyoumost.19.Whatwasthewriterangryabout?A.Havingtoomuchhomework.B.Havingproblemsdoinghishomework.C.Seeingmessydrawingsonhisnotebook.D.Hissisteralwaystalkingtohim.20.Whatdidthesisterwanttodoafterbeingshoutedat?A.Shoutback.B.Makemoretrouble.C.Telltheirfatherabouttheproblem..D.Tellthewriterthereasonforherbehavior.21.Howdidthewriterfeelafterhefoundoutthetruth?A.Considerate.B.Sincere.C.Guilty.D.Surprised.22.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?A.Misunderstandingsoftenhappen.B.Don'ttakelittlefamilyconflictstoheart.C.Misunderstandingscanalwaysbeavoided.D.It'snevertoolatetosaysorrytofamilymembers.CDidyouknowthattheBeijingWinterOlympicVillagehadarooftop(屋頂)farm?Itcovered4,620squaremeters.Torelax,athletesandcoaches(教練)couldtrygrowingvegetablesthere.ItshowsjusthowmuchChinesepeoplelovegrowingvegetables.Chinahasalotofavailablelandforplantingthings.Forcenturies,Chinesepeoplemadealivingthroughfarming.TheBookofSongs(《詩經(jīng)》),written2,500yearsago,recordsmanykindsofvegetables.Nowadays,eventhoughsomeChinesepeoplenolongerhavealotofland,theystillgrowvegetableswheretheycan.XueLing,35,isoneofthem.Since2010,shehasbeenplantingvegetablesonthebalcony(陽臺)ofherapartmentinJinan,Shandongprovince.“It'stheonlywaytokeepmyfood,atleastthevegetables,cleanandsafe,”shetoldChinaDaily.CarolineMafromHongKonggrowsvegetablesasahobby.In2020,Mastartedfarmingonherrooftopandbeganplantingseedscollectedduringhertravels.ForMa,farmingisameditative(冥想的)experience.“IaminmyownlittleworldandIcanforgetabouttheworld'sproblems,”shesaid.ItseemsthatplantingvegetablesbringsmorethanjustfoodforChinesepeople.23.WhydidtheBeijingWinterOlympicVillagehavearooftopfarm?A.Tohelptheathletesandcoachesrelax.B.Tomakemoremoneybygrowingvegetables.C.Toprovideabetterenvironmentforthegames.D.Toproduceenoughvegetablesfortheathletes.24.Whatdoestheword“available”inParagraph3mean?A.Helpful.B.Busy.C.Usable.D.Enough.25.WhichisNOTareasonforChinesepeoplewithoutfarmlandtogrowvegetables?A.Tobeabletoeatcleanandsafefood.B.Togrowthemasahobby.C.Tomakealivingthroughfarming.D.Tohelpforgetabouttheworld'sproblems.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WhyChinesepeoplelikedgrowingvegetablesinthepast.B.WhatplantingvegetableshasgivenChinesepeople.C.Howtogrowvegetablesonarooftop.D.WhenChinesepeoplestartedtogrowvegetables.DDiarrhea9messagesforchildrentolearn&share1.Diarrhea(腹瀉)iswaterypoo(排便)thathappensthreeormoretimesaday.Itcanleadtodangerousdehydration(脫水).2.Diarrheaiscausedbytinygerms(細(xì)菌)thataretoosmalltosee.Germsliveallaroundus!Germstraveleasilyfromourfingers,food,drinks,cupsandspoonsintoourmouthsandbodies.3.Diarrheacausesustolosevitalfluids(液體)fromourbodies.Weneedtoreplacefluidsandsaltstokeepthebodystrongandpreventseriousillnessorevendeathfromdehydration.4.Achild.withdehydrationcanhaveadrymouthandtongue,sunken(凹陷的)eyes,notears,looseskin,coolhandsandfeet.Ifyouseethesesigns,gotoaclinicasquicklyasyoucan.5.ORSstandsfororalrehydrationsolution(口服補液鹽),thebestdrinktopreventandtreat(治療)dehydration.YoucanfindtheORSatclinics(診所)andshops.6.PreventdehydrationbyusingORSassoonasdiarrheabegins.MixORScorrectlywithcleanandsafewater.Breastmilk(母乳)isbestforbabies.7.Childrendoingmorethanthreewaterypoosadayorbloody(帶血的)pooorwhostarttothrowuptoomustbeseenbyahealthworker.GivethemORSorotherfluidswhilewaitingtobeseen.8.Youngchildrenwithdiarrheaneedeverydaymashed(糊狀的)foodandsoupsasoftenaspossibletomaketheirbodiesstronger.9.Preventgermsspreading!Developeverydayhabitslikeproperhandwashingwithsoapandgoodhygiene(衛(wèi)生)afterthetoilet,beforeeatingandpreparingfood.27.Whydoesdiarrheahappen?A.Toomanyvitalfluidsinourbodieshavebeenlost.B.Seriousillnesscausesdehydration.C.Germsarounduscomeintoourbodies.D.Germsinourbodyaretoosmalltosee.28.Whichisthebestwayforbabiestopreventdiarrhea?A.DrinkbreastmilkmixedwithORS.B.Havetastyfoodandsoupsmoreoften.C.Don'tpoooverthreetimesaday.D.Usedrinkingwatertobathein.29.Whatcanyoudotostayawayfromgerms?a.Exercisetomakeyourbodystronger.b.Keepcleanafterusingthetoilet.c.Washhandsbeforemeals.d.Drinkmorewater.A.abB.bcC.acD.bd30.Wheredoesthetextprobablyshowup?A.Amagazineforscientificdiscoveries.B.Astorybookforchildren.C.Awebsiteforchildren'shealth.D.Apaperforadvertisements.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共55分)三、聽力填詞(共5小題，滿分5分)請聽下面一則通知。根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，寫出可以填入下表1-5空格處的適當(dāng)單詞，每空限填一詞。(通知讀兩遍)someinformationabouta1._________concertWhenwillthegroupDreamBoysstayinNewYork?2.On__________27.Howmuchisaticket?3.___________dollars.Wherewillbetheconcert?4.IntheCenterConcert4._____.Whichisthebestwaytogetthere?By5.__________.四、單詞拼寫與運用(共8小題，滿分8分)根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補全后的句子語意通順，語法正確。1.Kangkangdidn'tfeellikedoingabecausetheillnessmadeherweak.2.—Therewasatrafficaccidentyesterday.Abouttenpeopleltheirlives.——Howterrible!3.Pleasespeakatotheoldpeople,becausetheysometimescan'thearwhatyousaid.4.You'dbetterstayindoorsasit'srainingh.5.Ifyouputmore(努力)intoyourwork,yourexamscoresdoubled.6.Thereisacarpark(對面)thehotel.7.It'soneofthegoodtable(禮儀)inChinatoasktheoldtoeatfirst.8.Theoldmannever(感到)lonelybecauseweoftengotovisithim.五、語法填空(共10小題，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。A搶購PanicbuyPeopleareworriedthatseasaltisnolongersafe1(eat)becauseJapanputnuclear-contaminatedwaterintotheocean.PeopleinSouthKoreastartedtopanicbuysalt.2(shelf)inmarketswereemptied.SomepeopleinChinaalsoboughtalotofsalt.However,peopledon'tneedtobuyalotofsalt,saidChina3(nation)SaltIndustryGroup(中國鹽業(yè)集團).TherearethreekindsofsaltinChina.Wellsalt(井鹽)comesfromwaterunderground.Itmakesup87percentofsaltinChina.Tenpercentofthesaltisseasalt,and3percentislakesalt.4(China)saltsupplywillnotbeaffected(影響)byJapan'srecentnuclearpollutionemission(排放),thegroupsaid.BOnedayalittleboy5(name)Miketookthetrainwithhisfathertoseehisgrandparents.Onthetrain,Mikealwaysputhisheadoutofthewindow.Hisfathertoldhimitwasdangerousandaskedhimnottodoit,butMikedidn'tlistentohisfather.Hisfathercoulddonothing.Then,Mike'sfathethad6idea.HequietlytookMike'scapandhiditbehindhisback.“Yousee,yourcap7(fly)away,”hesaid.Miketouchedhisheadanditwasreallygone.Theboylookedsadandthenbegantocry.Hewantedtogethiscapback.“Don'tworry,son,”saidhisfather.“Icangetyourcapback.”“Howcanyougetitback?”askedMike8surprise.“Closeyoureyesandwhistle(吹口哨)once,andmaybeyourcap9(come)back.”Mikecameuptothewindow,closedhiseyesandwhistled.WhileMike'seyeswereclosed,hisfatherquicklyputthecaponMike'shead.“Oh!Great!”Mikelaughed.Hewasveryhappy.Hequicklytookhisfather'scap10threwitoutofthewindow.“Nowit'syourturntowhistle,Dad!”hesaid.六、完形填空(共7小題，滿分7分)閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語填空。方框中有兩個詞語為多余選項。who,However,thousands,touch,risk,which,hundred,means,discussionHaveyoueverboughtanythingthatyoucan't1.andsee?Nowadays,virtual(虛擬的)productshavebecomearisingtrend(潮流)onTaobao.OnJune9,thetopicof“Haveyouboughtvirtualmosquitoes(蚊子)foryourfriends”starteda2.onWeibo.Ifyoubuyvirtualmosquitoesforyourfriend,someonewilladdyourfriendonWeChatandbusz(嗡嗡叫)tothembywordsimplyforfun.Thisisjustoneoftheexamplesofvirtualproducts.Thereisalsoa“virtualtreehole”.This3.thatyoucanpayforsomeonetolistentoyoutalkyourlife.“Virtualsupervision(監(jiān)督)”iswhenyouneedsomeonetokeepaneyeonyouifyoucan'tstudyorreadcarefully.Thepriceisusuallyfrom10yuantoseveral4.yuan,dependingondifferentneeds.Undertheincreasingpressureofstudying,workingandrelationships,morepeoplewanttofindwaystolowertheirstressandkeepthemselveshappy.“Somesecretscan'tbesharedwithfamilyandfriends.Talkingtostrangersisabetterwayforme,”YuXiaoyu,30,5.hasboughta“virtualtreehole”said.“Also,strangersaremoreobjective(客觀的)tolookatmyproblems.”It'salsolesstroubleforfamilyandfriendsbecausetheyarealsobusy,Yuadded.6.,theexperienceisn'talwaysgood.Yumeta“treehole”thatdidn'tpaymuchattentiontoherproblems.“It'samatterofluck,”Yusaid.“Sometimesyouhappentotalktosomeonereallypatientandevenprofessional;sometimesyoumeetsomeonewhoendsupmakingyoufeelevenworse.”Buyingvirtualproductsshowsyoungpeople'semotional(情感的)needs.However,there'salsoa7.thattheymaytruststrangersmorewhentheyaredown.It'sstillimportanttothinkabouthowsafethisvirtualserviceis,especiallywhenitasksformoremoney.七、閱讀表達(共5小題，滿分10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成1-5題。Doyoueverfeellikeyourthoughtsaregoingroundincircles?Oneminute,you'rethinkingaboutyourhomework.Thenextminute,you'rethinkingaboutyourplansfortheweekend.Isitpossibleforustoslowourthoughtsdownorevenstopthem?Itdependsonyourunderstandingof“thinking”,accordingtoMichaelHalassa,aresearcheratMIT,US.Wegothrougheachdayinoneoftwostates(狀態(tài))-weeitherrealizethatwe'rethinkingorwedon't.Ourbrainswon'tstopthinkingcompletelyuntilwedie.“Thebrainneveractuallystopsthinking....Mostthoughtsareactuallyinthebackgroundwithoutusnoticingthemandthere'snotreallyawaytoturnthesethingsoff,”Halassasaid.Humanbrainscanunconsciouslyprocess(無意識地處理)about11millionpiecesofinformationper.Second(每秒),accordingtoForbes.Youcancomparethistohowacomputerworks.Evenwhenyouaren'tusingyourcomputerwhileit'sturnedon,itisstilldoingthing