基本題型課件

IBT托福聽力基本題型Lisa三類基本題型（OG142-155）BasiccomprehensionquestionsPragmaticunderstandingquestionsConnectinginformationquestionsBasicComprehensionQuestionsGistquestions:內(nèi)容主旨題目的主旨題Detailquestions一般細(xì)節(jié)題圖片題專有名詞題

Gist---contentquestions:內(nèi)容主旨題

內(nèi)容主旨題的典型問法有：Whatproblemdoestheman(woman)have?Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?Whatisthemaintopicofthelecture?Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?WhataspectofXdosetheprofessormainlydiscuss?Tips:

關(guān)注主題，利用筆記Gist-purposequestions:目的主旨題目的主旨題的典型問法有：Whydoesthestudentvisittheprofessor?Whydoesthestudentvisitthe...office?Whydoestheprofessorasktoseethestudent?WhydoestheprofessorexplainX?Tips:

和內(nèi)容主旨題相比，關(guān)注對(duì)話和演講的目的。在學(xué)生服務(wù)的對(duì)話中，關(guān)注學(xué)生要解決的問題一般細(xì)節(jié)題一般細(xì)節(jié)題的常見問法：Whatisstated/indicated/inthelectureabout…?Accordingtotheprofessor/speaker,___________?Accordingtotheprofessor,whatisthemainproblemwiththeXtheory?Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?Whathappenedto_________?Whatreasonisgivenfor_____________?Whatdoestheprofessorsayabout_____________?Howdoestheprofessordescribe_____________?Howdoestheprofessoremphasizeherpointabout________________?Whatresultedfromtheinventionofthe_________________?圖片題圖片題的考法..\pics\圖片題的考法圖片題的常見問法：Selectthepicturethatshows_____________?Selectthediagramthatrepresents____________?Identifythepartofthepicturethatrepresents___________?Whichareaofthediagramillustrates____________?專有名詞題專有名詞的常見問法有：Whatisa_____?Inthisconversation,whatdoes_____________mean?Accordingtothespeaker,whatdoes___________mean?Howdoesthespeakerdefine___________?Tips:

回答問題時(shí)參看筆記不要認(rèn)為答案中含有幾個(gè)原詞就將其選為正確答案選擇與主題最符合的選項(xiàng)主旨和細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)系聽力文章主題：細(xì)節(jié)題：某天，有人看見OldYu和？吃飯，Tipsforthefirstsection擴(kuò)充詞匯量保持對(duì)內(nèi)容和大意的專注主動(dòng)向自己提問將mainidea,majorpoints,importantdetails分別寫出段后總結(jié)Pragmaticunderstandingquestions:Understandingthefunctionofwhatissaid:一般功能題重聽題就詞組句式提問題Understandingthespeaker’sattitude:功能題的常見答案Apologize道歉Explainadetail解釋細(xì)節(jié)Clarifyapoint澄清觀點(diǎn)Suggestanewaction給出建議Changethetopic轉(zhuǎn)換話題Indicateachangeofopinion暗示觀點(diǎn)改變一般功能題一般功能題的常見問法：Whydoesthestudentgotoseetheprofessor?Whyisthewomanconcerned?Whydoestheprofessormentionfingerprint?重聽題重聽題的常見問法：Listenagaintopartofthelecture/conversation.Whatdoestheprofessorimplywhenshesaysthis?Whatcanbeinferredfromtheprofessor’sresponsetothestudent?Whatisthepurposeofthewoman’sresponse?就詞組句式提問就詞組句式提問的常見問法：Whydoestheprofessormention_____?Whydoestheinstructortalkabout____?Whydoesthespeakertellastoryabout_?Whydoesthespeakerasktheclassabout____?Tips:說話人的真實(shí)意圖可能和字面意思不同Breakaleg態(tài)度題的常見答案Positiveornegative肯定還是否定Happyorsad歡喜還是憂傷Passionateorbored熱情還是無聊Doubtfulorcertain懷疑還是肯定Excitedorconcerned興奮還是擔(dān)憂Impressedorunimpressed信服還是質(zhì)疑態(tài)度題的常見問法Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestudentwhenhesaysthis“…”?Selectthesentencethatbestexpresseshowthespeakerfeels.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestudent?What’stheattitude/opinion/pointofviewofthespeaker?Whatistheprofessor’spointofviewconcerning___________?Whatdoestheprofessorthinkof___________?Whatistheprofessor/student/speaker’sattitudetowards________?態(tài)度的判斷用詞語氣Yes.RightvsYeah.RightTips:學(xué)會(huì)關(guān)注說話人的語氣：是愧疚的、困惑的還是充滿熱情的…Tipsforthesecondsection思考講話人的目的注意說話方式和講話人的確定程度注意聽出講話人的話題轉(zhuǎn)換跟說美劇提高聽說跟說美語電視和電影（尤其是電視），注意演員的語音變化和重音推薦美?。骸禪glyBetty》，《GrowingPains》，《EverybodylovesRaymond》Not《prisonbreak》臺(tái)詞網(wǎng)站：注意：不要看字幕，或是英文字幕Connectinginformationquestions:結(jié)構(gòu)題：信息關(guān)聯(lián)題推測(cè)題解釋題判斷題排序信息分類題推斷題結(jié)構(gòu)題：organization結(jié)構(gòu)題的常見問法有：Howdoesthespeakerorganizetheinformationthathepresents?Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthelecture?Howdoestheprofessordevelopthetopic?Howdoestheprofessorhelpthestudent?Howdoestheinstructorclarifyherpointabout____________?Howistheinformationinthepassageorganized?結(jié)構(gòu)題的常見答案Classifyorcategorizeinformation.分類信息Narrateanevent.講述事件Showdifferences/similaritiesbetweenideas.指出異同Describescausesandeffects.描述因果Describesuses.描述用途Explaincauses/reasons.解釋原因Giveexamples/instructions.舉例/指導(dǎo)Summarizeaprocess.總結(jié)過程Tracethehistoryordevelopment.講述歷史或發(fā)展過程Connectamaintopictoasubtopic.連接主次話題Provideanintroductionoraconclusion.提供話題或結(jié)論Tips:結(jié)構(gòu)題出現(xiàn)在講座之后的第一題，注意教授所做的比較信息關(guān)聯(lián)題：connectingcontent預(yù)測(cè)題的常見問法有：Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?Whatwillprobablyhappennext?Whatwilltheprofessorprobablydiscussnext?Whatwillthenextlectureprobablybeabout?

解釋題的常見問法有：Basedontheinformationinthetalk,indicatewhethereachstatementbelowdescribes___________?Basedontheinformationinthelecture,indicatewhethereachstatementbelowreflectstheideasof__________?判斷題：是非題，yesornoquestion判斷題的常見問法Foreachsentence,clickthecorrectbox/column.Wouldtheprofessormostlikelyagreeordisagreewitheachstatementbelow?判斷題的形式Y(jié)esNoThechildunderstandsactionsasothersseethem.√Thechildpreferslargecrayonsandpaintbrushes.√Thechildisinterestedinlearningaboutnature.√排序題排序題的常見問法：Summarizetheprocessbyputtingthestepsinthecorrectorder:Thespeakerdescribesasequenceofevents.Puttheeventsinthecorrectorder.排序題的第一種形式A:Softstoneiswashedaway,leavingaspire.B:Therockbreaksdownintopebblesandsand.C:Watercutsamesaintosmallerlandforms.D:Aspireisreducedandfallstotheground.1C2A3D4B排序題的第二種形式Step1234Softstoneiswashedaway,leavingaspire.√Therockbreaksdownintopebblesandsand.√Watercutsamesaintosmallerlandforms.√Aspireisreducedandfallstotheground.√信息分類題信息分類題的常見問法：Matcheachtermwiththecorrectdefinition/classification.Matcheachtypeof_________withthecorrectdescription.Which__________isassociatedwitheach___________?信息分類題的形式WheatOatsMainlyfedtocattle√Usedtomakebreadandpasta√Richinproteincalledgluten√Tips聽出步驟，寫下術(shù)語、定義和特質(zhì)推斷題推斷題的常見問法：Whatdoestheprofessor/speakerimplyaboutthe____________?Whatcanbeconcludedabout___?Whatcanbeinferredabout________?Howdoesthestudentprobablyfeel?WhatisthelikelyoutcomeofdoingprocedureXbeforeprocedureY?Whatdoestheprofessorimplywhenhesaysthis?Lecture:Biology:Tropism

(Green2track34)Howistheinformationinthepassageorganized?VarioustypesofplantsareexplainedVariouswaystheplantsrespondtostimuliareclassifiedVariousplantsthatsurviveindifferentenvironmentsaredescribedVariousareaswhereplantsgrowbes