2025屆新高考英語復(fù)習(xí)用三型九法搞定閱讀理解七選五

2025屆新高考英語精品復(fù)習(xí)

用三型九法搞定閱讀理解七選五目錄七選五題型分析做題方法論何謂“三型”何謂“九法”七選五真題試練總結(jié)與歸納七選五題型分析從歷屆高考試題來看，英語閱讀理解“七選五”的特點(diǎn)主要有三個(gè)方面：一是文章話題貼近生活，符合廣大中學(xué)生的認(rèn)知特點(diǎn)；二是文章結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，層次分明，邏輯性強(qiáng)；三是在文體上這種題型多選用說明文和議論文，有時(shí)也選記敘文。七選五題型分析2從考查點(diǎn)的設(shè)置上來看，閱讀理解“七選五”的設(shè)空一般有五種形式：文章標(biāo)題類、段落主題句類、段意承上啟下類、主旨?xì)w納總結(jié)類和語篇拓展類。七個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)常分為主旨概括句(文章整體內(nèi)容)、過渡性句子(文章結(jié)構(gòu))和注釋性句子(上下文邏輯意義)三類。做題方法論step1.速讀文章,預(yù)測(cè)大意、分析結(jié)構(gòu)step2.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，找出對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)鍵詞step3.看空前空后內(nèi)容，分析之間的邏輯性靈活掌握答題順序(先易后難)step4代入答案，再讀文章，核查邏輯關(guān)系。何謂“三型”第一型：并列遞進(jìn)型標(biāo)志詞：and,also,further,what'smore,either...or..,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso,firstly等第二型：因果關(guān)系型標(biāo)志詞：so,therefore,thus,hence,asaresult等;第三型：轉(zhuǎn)折讓步關(guān)系型標(biāo)志詞：however,nevertheless,though,yet,otherwise,while,ratherthan,evenif,despite等。何謂“八法”第一法：句首或小標(biāo)題（原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)）Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,show

interest

andadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification（A）A.Showyourtrueinterest.B.RestatethequestionwithrespectC.Someideascanbequiteconcrete何謂“八法”第二法：代詞指代(同意替換）5.DIt

isaveryhappydayformanyboysandgirls.Beforethetermsendinsomeschools,thechildrenactanativity（基督誕生）or"“birth”play,showinghowJesuswasborninastable(馬廄）A.somepeoplefeeltired.B.NowtheChinesepeoplealsocelebrateChristmas.C.Theturkeyorchickenisquicklyeaten.D.ChristmasDayfallsonthetwenty-fiftyofDecember.何謂“八法”第三法：并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系1.One

istheestablishment(制定)ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;...and

accounting.（E）Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofwordinall

departments.E.Thesecond

aspectrelatestotheapplication

ofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.GPlanninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.何謂“八法”第四法：轉(zhuǎn)折與讓步關(guān)系(原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)）2._BHowever,therealmoviecapital

is

Mumbai,inIndia.MumbaiusedtobeknownasBombay,andsothefilmindustrythereiscalled“Bollywood”A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.Mostpeoplethinkthat

thecapitalofthemovie

worldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.C.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothes.何謂“八法”第五法：同一詞匯搭配（原詞對(duì)應(yīng)）2.TheInternet,whichallowsshopperstobuymoregoods,withjust

aclickofthemouse,isoneofthereasonswhypeople'spatienceappearstobethin.C_B.Butitwouldseemwearenolongerpreparedtwaitinline.C.MorepeopleprefertoclickthemouseforshoppingathomeD.Asaresult,foodanddrinksellersarehavingtofindnewwaystodelivergoodcustomerservice.何謂“八法”第六法：同一詞匯（單復(fù)數(shù)細(xì)節(jié)考察）1....Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions

（D）.Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively....B.Restatethe

question

withrespect.C.Someideascanbequiteconcrete.D.Thereweremanydifficultquestions.何謂“九法”第七法：反義詞/同源詞復(fù)寫（同義替換）3.Ontheotherhand,the

advantagesofgoing

overseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiesto

learn...,meetnewfriends...,andchancestosee

differentpartsoftheworld.

（B）

Those

disadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromone'sschool,family,...B.However,theremaybelotsofdisadvantagesC.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.何謂“九法”第八法：同一領(lǐng)域詞匯復(fù)寫4.Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious._A_Askkids“What

ingredients

canweaddtomake

thesepancakesevenbetternexttime?"andthentrythemout.Didthoseingredientsmake

thepancakes

better?whatcouldwetrynexttime?A.Encouragekidstocook

withyou.B.Andwecan'tforgetscienceeducation.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.何謂“九法”第九法：段尾句同一詞復(fù)寫①如果空格在段首或?yàn)槎温錁?biāo)題通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容，根據(jù)段落一致性原則，查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。②如果空格在段尾通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。認(rèn)真閱讀前文內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。何謂“九法”第九法：段尾句同一詞復(fù)寫（原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)）2.NowadaysinChina,parentscareabouttheir

children's

educationmorethananythingelse.Theyspendalotcoaching(訓(xùn)練)theirchildrenintheirstudies.Someevenhireteachersfortheirchildren.Manyhavetheirchildrensenttoafter-classschools._A.Itseemsasifabettereducationisallthatparentsexpectfortheirchildren.B.Skillsandknowledgemeanscompetition.C.Skillsandknowledgedoesn’tmeanall.七選五真題試練Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.____36____,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasytolookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物種)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.____37____.七選五真題試練Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“____38____.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.____39____.Whichplantscanyougrow?七選五真題試練Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatareeasytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresoronline.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougettocareforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.“____40____,”Spoelstrasays.“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusintopeople’slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”七選五真題試練Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butinmanywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.____36____,butstudieshaveshownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.AAllplantsaredifferentB.

NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’sivyareamongthebestF.ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding第三法，并列或遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，unsung意思是未被頌揚(yáng)的，是beautiful的同義替換。為啥？因?yàn)橛⑿凼窃诿總€(gè)人心中立下美麗的形象。七選五真題試練Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthatliketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物種)arenotideallysuitedtogrowingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.____37____.AAllplantsaredifferentB.NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’sivyareamongthebestF.ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding第七法，反義詞復(fù)寫七選五真題試練WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“____38____.Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyourmood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscanimprovecreativity,focusandmemory.AAllplantsaredifferentB.NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’sivyareamongthebestF.ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding第八法，同一領(lǐng)域詞匯復(fù)寫七選五真題試練Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpotplantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbondioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.____39____.A.AllplantsaredifferentB.NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’sivyareamongthebestF.ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding第八法，同一領(lǐng)域詞匯復(fù)寫七選五真題試練Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofth