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湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市寧鄉(xiāng)縣第四高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.science
A.friend
B.society
C.cookie
D.a(chǎn)chieve參考答案:B23.Shehadalmostreachedherdestinationwhenadelicioussmell______herprogressandshestopped.
A.deleted
B.scratched
C.arrested
D.faded參考答案:C略3.—IwanttobeagreatwriterlikeMoYanoneday!—Youcanmakeitaslongasyoumakeefforts.
A.Farfromenough. B.It’shardtosay.C.You’rekiddingme. D.Wishyousuccess!參考答案:D考查交際用語(yǔ)?!蚁M幸惶煳夷艹蔀橄衲阅菢觾?yōu)秀的作家!——只要你努力,你就能做到。祝你成功!上文說(shuō)到想成為莫言那樣的作家,答語(yǔ)第一句肯定了這種可能性,因此第二句應(yīng)祝愿他能成功。4.---Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftyourclothesoutsideallnight.
---Mygod!_________.
A.SodidI
B.SoIdid
C.Sowereyou
D.Sodidyou參考答案:B略5.—Whyhaveyouboughtthebricks?—I______akitchen.A.willbuild
B.build
C.ambuilding
D.amgoingtobuild參考答案:D6.----ShallIhelpyouwiththemathproblem?----
.A.Ifyouwish
B.Withpleasure
C.You’rewelcomeD.That’sright參考答案:A7.—Haveyoucalledyourdoctoraboutyourcough?—Yes,I’vemadeanappointmentwithhim
nestSunday.A.With
B.by
C.for
D.on參考答案:C8.Whenwefinally_______togethomeafterthetiringlongjourney,wecouldhardlymoveastepfurther.A.tried
B.succeeded
C.attempted
D.managed參考答案:D9.–Whatshallwedotonightthen?–___–whateveryouwant.
A.HelpyourselfB.It’sadeal
C.NoproblemD.It’suptoyou參考答案:D略10..Consideringthetimelimits,wealsoprovideCDs________ourstudentsmayprefertostudyathome.A.sothat
B.solongas
C.incase
D.asif參考答案:A11.---Excusemeformyson’sbreakingyourglass.
---Forgetaboutit,foraccidents_____happen.A.shall
B.will
C.must
D.may參考答案:A略12.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.
A.sonotasto
B.soasnotto
C.soastonot
D.notsoasto參考答案:B13.OnJan1,2018,China’snewregulationonsolidwasteimportsofficiallycameintoeffect._____,dividedintofourcategories.A.BeingprohibitedfromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteB.EnteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwastethatareprohibitedC.ProhibitedfromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteD.FromenteringChinaareatotalof24kindsofsolidwasteprohibited參考答案:C考查倒裝句。句意:在2018年1月1日,中國(guó)對(duì)固體廢物進(jìn)口的新規(guī)定正式生效。禁止進(jìn)入中國(guó)總共有24種固體廢物,被分成四類。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,陳述語(yǔ)序是:atotalof24kindsofsolidwasteisprohibitedfromenteringChina.作表語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞置句首,句子倒裝。故選C。14.SomegovernmentofficialsintheUSAhavepointedoutthatthedeathofOsamaBinLadenmeanskeenvigilance(警戒)_____theendofterrorism.
A.morethan
B.betterthan
C.otherthan
D.ratherthan參考答案:D略15.Atlastshereceivedtheinvitationwhichshe______fromLondonUniversity.A.expected
B.expects
C.hasbeenexpecting
D.hadbeenexpecting參考答案:D16.Thesuggestiontheyallobjectedto________tobeeffectivefinally.A.proving
B.prove
C.hadproved
D.proved參考答案:18.D試題分析:句意:他們都反對(duì)的那個(gè)建議最終證明是有效的。這里theyallobjectedto是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是suggestion,關(guān)系詞作賓語(yǔ)在這里省略了,空格處缺少整個(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故排除AB,過(guò)去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài),必須有一個(gè)它的參照的過(guò)去式,而這里沒(méi)有,根據(jù)句意故選D??键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng):本題難度適中。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是高中階段的重難點(diǎn)之一,高中要求掌握的時(shí)態(tài)需要考生牢記它們的用法,但是時(shí)態(tài)必須要結(jié)合一定的語(yǔ)境才能做出正確的判斷。即學(xué)即練:——BobhasgonetoCalifornia.——Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe
?A.hasleft
B.left
C.isleaving
D.wouldleave解析:B。句意:“——Bob已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞?!?,你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)的?”BobhasgonetoCalifornia,去的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò),說(shuō)明他離開(kāi)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選B?!窘馕觥柯?7.Thenationalparksareveryimportantfortheprotectionofthesewildanimals,whichwould______runtheriskofbecomingextinct.A.therefore
B.instead
C.otherwise
D.anyhow參考答案:C二、新的題型18.AfterwaitingforJohnfortwohours,ourp___________
wasfinallyrunout.參考答案:patience
三、閱讀理解19.WithHalloweenjustaroundthecorner,todaywewillexploretheworldofghostsinthisprogram!TheMerriam-Websteronlinedictionarysaystheword“ghost”goesbackathousandyearstothe“earliestrecordedevidenceofthelanguage.”Thefirstmeaningof“ghost”was“theseatoflifeorintelligence.”Anditstillhasthatmeaninginsomeexpressions.However,today,theword“ghost”usuallymeansthesoulofadeadperson.Thismeaningisbasedontheideathataperson’sspiritandbodyareseparate.Thespiritcancontinueexistinglongafterthebodyhasdied.DuringHalloween,kidsdressedasghostsarecommonsights.Thecostumeisverysimple:justthrowonawhitecloththatcoversyoufromheadtofoot.Butdonotexpecttowinanycostumecompetitions!Youwouldnothaveaghostofachance.Peopleusethisexpressiontomeanthatsomethingisveryunlikelytohappen.Thesightmightevenmakeyouturnpaleasaghost.Thisisusedwhenpeoplelosecolor1intheirface.Sometimesthishappenswhenapersonisscared.Butabadcoldorflucanalsoturnyouaspaleasaghost.“Ghost”canalsobeaverb.Inthe1880sthetermghostmeantapersonwhoworksinsecretforanotherperson.Ghostwritersproducespeechesforpoliticians.Theyalsoproducebooksforauthorswhowanttotelltheirlifestoriesbutarenotprofessionalwriters.Andsometimesghostwritersareinvolvedinaseriesofbooks,likethechildren’sstoriesbasedontheteenagedetectiveNancyDrew.Theseriesbeganin1930.TheauthorgivencreditwasCarolynKeene.Butshewasnotevenreal!Ghostwritersdidallthework.Anotherexpressionusing“ghost”asaverbissimplytoghost.Thisdoesnotmeantodie.Itmeanstoleaveaplaceoreventwithoutsaying“goodbye”toanyone.Youcanghostfromyourjob.Youcanghostfromaparty.Youcanevenghostfromarelationship.Thisiswhenyoustopcommunicatingwithsomeonebecauseyouaresimplynolongerinterestedinthem.ButIwillnotghostfromWordsandTheirStories.24.Thebasicmeaningoftheword“ghost”nowadaysis___________. A.thesecretofanotherperson
B.
thecolor1ofone’sface
C.thespiritofadeadperson
D.theoriginofintelligence
25.Ifsomeonesays“youdon’thaveaghostofchancetowinthematch”,hemeans____
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