山東省聊城市地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)蔣官屯鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

山東省聊城市地區(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)蔣官屯鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatagreatweightshefelt________offhermindthemomentsheheardshehadpassedtheCollegeEntranceExamination!

A.take

B.totake

C.taking

D.taken參考答案：【答案】2.NotuntilIwasaseniorstudent________theimportanceofEnglish.

A．Ihaverealized

B．didIrealize

C．haveIrealized

D．Irealized參考答案：B略3.Fromtheir____onthetopoftheTVtower,visitorscanhaveabetter_____ofthecity．

A．stage;scene

B．position;view

C．condition;sight

D．situation;scenery參考答案：B4.30．A（n）____isanofficialdocumentofferedbyauniversityorotherhighereducationproviderwhenyouhavecompletedacourseortraining．

A．certificate

B．identity

C．permit

D．passport

參考答案：A略5.Youhadbetter______sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setaside

B.takeup

C.putaway

D.giveout參考答案：A略6.----DoesLiuHuaserveinthearmy?----No,buthe______inthearmyforthreeyears.A.served

B.hasserved

C.isserving

D.wouldserve參考答案：A7.Tomdidnot_____easily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyhelpfuladviceforaworthycause.A.approach B.wrestle C.compromise D.communicate參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：Tom不輕易妥協(xié)，但是為了一份有價(jià)值的事業(yè)他愿意接受有益的意見(jiàn)。A.approach接近；B.wrestle搏斗；C.compromise妥協(xié)；D.communicate交流。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。8.Whatapity.Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he____better.A.needhavedone

B.musthavedoneC.canhavedone D.mighthavedone參考答案：

D

解析：本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的推測(cè)，可能性較小，相當(dāng)于couldhavedonesth.9.Thepoet______describedthepeacefulRockyMountainandthebeautifulMississippiRiverinhisnewly-publishedpoetry.A.aggressively B.vividly C.desperately D.controversially參考答案：B10.Augustalwayscomes______weremembernothingbutclearskies,greenfields,andsweet-smellingflowers.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.if參考答案：C考查狀語(yǔ)從句

句意：八月來(lái)的時(shí)候我們只記得明朗的天空，碧綠的田野還有芳香四溢的花朵。句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)…的時(shí)候”，故選C適合。11.Thestudyofnaturalhistoryisnotsomethingtobelefttobiologists.Infact,theircapacity__________thetimetheycanspendawayfromtheirofficesisverylimited.A.infavourof B.insearchof C.intermsof D.inviewof參考答案：C12.Thegovernmentis________toeveryonetosaveenergyinordertocarryouttheconstructionof“two-orientedsociety”inWuhanandothercirclecities.A．a(chǎn)ttaching

B．a(chǎn)daptingC．a(chǎn)djusting

D．a(chǎn)ppealing參考答案：Dappeal“號(hào)召；呼吁”，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需加介詞to。attach“使依附”；adapt“使適應(yīng)”；adjust“調(diào)整”。13.Highschoulstudentsaresupposedtobe

aboutpublicservices，whichwillbenefittheminThelongrun．A.curious

B．a(chǎn)nxious

Cparticular

D.enthusiaetic參考答案：D14.Accordingtotheruleofthegame,studentsshouldgiveatruthfulanswer

withtherealityoftheirworld.A.relevant B.flexible C.authentic D.consistent參考答案：D15.Becauseofyou—thepeopleofNewOrleans—together,thiscityismovingintherightdirection.A.work B.working C.worked D.towork參考答案：B句意:因?yàn)槟銈儭聤W爾良人們的共同努力,這座城市正在沿著正確的方向前行。you與work之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。16.IamalwaysdelightedwhenIreceiveanemailfromyou.

ThepartyonJuly1stIshallbepleasedtoattend.A.OnaccountofB.InresponsetoC.InviewofD.Withregardto參考答案：D17.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only

thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold

B.telling

C.beingtold

D.told

參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Manypeoplethinkofguysasbeingcarefreewhenitcomestotheirappearance.Butinfact,alotofguysspendplentyoftimeinfrontofthemirror.Theycarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.Bodyimageisaperson’sopinionsandfeelingsabouthisorherownbodyandphysicalappearance.___16___Youappreciateyourbodyforitscapabilitiesandacceptitsimperfections.___17___Herearesomeideas.Recognizeyourstrengths.Differentbodytypesaregoodfordifferentthings.Whatdoesyourbodydowell?Maybeyourspeed,strength,orcoordinationmakesyoubetterthanothersatacertainsport.Thatmaybebasketball,tabletennis,mountainbiking,dancing,orevenrunning.Orperhapsyouhavenon-sportsskills,likedrawing,painting,singing,playingamusicalinstrument,writing,oracting.___18___Exerciseregularly.Exercisecanhelpyoulookwellandfeelgoodaboutyourself.Goodphysiques(體形)don’tjusthappen.___19___Ahealthyhabitcanbeassimpleasexercising20minutestoIhourthreedaysaweek.Workingoutcanalsoliftyourspirits.Respectyourbody.Practicinggoodhabits-regularshowering;takingcareofyourteeth,hair,andskin;wearingcleanclothes,andsoon-canhelpyoubuildapositivebodyimage.___20___Yourbodyisjustonepartofwhoyouare.Yourtalentforcomedyaquickwit(智慧),andalltheotherthingsmakeyouunique.Sotrynottoletsmallimperfectionstakeover.A.Beyourself.B.Justexploretalentsthatyoufeelgoodabout.C.So,whatcanyoudotodevelopapositivebodyimage?D.Usethisasanopportunitytodiscoverwhatyou’regoodat.E.Thegoodnewsisthatself-imageandbodyimagecanbechanged.F.Theytakehardwork,regularworkouts,andahealthydiet.G.Havingapositivebodyimagemeansfeelingsatisfiedwiththewayyoulook.參考答案：16.G

17.C

18.B

19.F

20.A試題分析:男孩其實(shí)和女孩一樣很在意自己的形象，外貌，本文就如何才能有好的形象提出了幾點(diǎn)建議，包括增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，經(jīng)常鍛煉等。16.G考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解。空前的意思是：身體形象是一個(gè)人看待自己的身體和面貌特征的看法和想法。空后的意思是：你欣賞你體型的能力和不足。所以這里選G（好的形象意味著我們對(duì)于自己的長(zhǎng)相是很滿意的。）與上下文一致。17.C考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵哼@兒是一些觀點(diǎn)。所以這里選C（為了發(fā)展一個(gè)健康的形象你可以做什么。）與上下文一致。18.B考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵夯蛟S你沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)技巧，像畫(huà)畫(huà)，唱歌，玩樂(lè)器，寫(xiě)作或者表演。所以這里選B（就探索你感覺(jué)好的天賦。）與上下文一致。19.E考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？涨暗囊馑际牵汉玫纳聿牟粫?huì)憑空就會(huì)有?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵航】档牧?xí)慣是像一周三天二十分鐘到一個(gè)小時(shí)的鍛煉時(shí)間這樣簡(jiǎn)單。所以這里選E（他們努力工作，有規(guī)律的鍛煉有一個(gè)健康的飲食。）與上下文一致。20.A考查對(duì)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解?？蘸蟮囊馑际牵耗愕纳眢w就像你自己的一部分。所以這里選A（做你自己。）與上下文一致。三、閱讀理解19.ScientistsatHarvardUniversityandBatesCollegefindfemalechimpanzees(黑猩猩)appeartotreatsticksasdolls,carryingthemarounduntiltheyhavechildrenoftheirown.Youngmalesengageinsuchbehaviormuchlessfrequently.ThenewworkbySonyaM.KahlenbergandRichardW.Wrangham,describedthisweekinthejournalCurrentBiology,providesthefirstevidenceofawildnon-humanspeciesplayingwithdolls,aswellasthefirstknownsexdifferenceinawildanimal’schoiceofplaythings.Thetworesearcherssaytheirworkaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethathumanchildrenareprobablybornwiththeirownideasofhowtheywanttobehave,ratherthansimplymirroringothergirlswhoplaywithdollsandboyswhoplaywithtrucks.Dollplayamonghumanscouldhaveitsoriginsinobject—carryingbyearlierapes(猿類),theysay,suggestingthattoyselectionisprobablynotdueentirelytosocialization.“Inhumans,thereareobvioussexdifferencesinchildren’stoyplay,andtheseareremarkablysimilaracrosscultures,”saysKahlenberg.“Whilesocializationbyeldersandpeershasbeentheprimaryexplanation,ourworksuggeststhatbiologymayalsohaveanimportantroletoplayinactivitypreferences.”In14yearsofdataonchimpanzeebehaviorattheKibaleNationalParkinUganda,KahlenbergandWranghamcountedmorethan100examplesofstick-carrying.Someyoungchimpanzeescarriedsticksintothenesttosleepwiththemandononeoccasionbuiltaseparatenestforthestick.“Wehaveseenjuvenilesoccasionallycarryingsticksformanyyears,andbecausetheysometimestreatedthemratherlikedolls,wewantedtoknowifingeneralthisbehaviortendedtorepresentsomethinglikeplayingwithdolls,”saysWrangham,aProfessoratHarvard.“Ifthedollhypothesis(假設(shè))wasright,wethoughtthatfemalesshouldcarrysticksmorethanmalesdo,andthatthechimpanzeesshouldstopcarryingstickswhentheyhadtheirfirstchild.Wehavenowwatchedenoughyoungchimpanzeestoprovebothpoints.”67.Whatdoesafemalechimpanzeedowithsticks?A.Shegivesthemtoherchildtoplaywith.

B.Shetreatsthem