2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市桃水鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省株洲市桃水鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.MytriptoChinawithMichael,

I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,hasbeenalife-changingexperienceforbothofus．A．towhom

B．tofollow

C．where

D．who參考答案：D2.Mr.Green’scar_____downandhehastohaveitrepaired.A.isbroken

B.hasbroken

C.breaks

D.hasbeenbroken參考答案：B3.---DoIneedto______fortheparty?---Don’tbother.It’sonlyaninformalparty.Comeasyouare.A.turnup B.dressup C.giveup D.keepup參考答案：考點：考查短語辨析【答案】4.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining

whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.

A.wenton

B.gotthrough

C.paidoff

D.endedup參考答案：C略5.Tomakejourneyssafer，thegovernmenthasdemandedallhigh-speedtrainsrun

aslowerpace．

A．through

B．a(chǎn)t

C．with

D．a(chǎn)cross參考答案：B6.Busyastheyare,parentsshould

atleasttwohourseveryweektospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setabout

B.setout

C.setaside

D.setoff參考答案：C7.OnSept3,Chinahelda________militaryparadetomarkthe70thanniversaryofitsvictoryintheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggressionandtheWorldAnti-FascistWar.A.dynamic B.historical C.massive D.countless參考答案：C8.Agoodfriendofminefrom______IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.

A．how

B．whom

C．whenD．which參考答案：C略9.Itisthetalentandhardworkofthemusicalgroup______allowthemtowinovermanyfans．（）A．who B．that C．which D．where參考答案：B本題考查強調(diào)句型．強調(diào)句型是由itis/was…that/who…構(gòu)成，用來對句子中的某個部分進行強調(diào)，使用時只要將被強調(diào)部分放到itis/was后即可，其它結(jié)構(gòu)不變．如果強調(diào)的是人用who，其它都是that，故選B．10.—Thegovernmentmusthavetakenmeasurestolowerthehousepricesnextyear,________it?—Yes.Iguessso.A.didn’t

B.hasn’t

C.mustn’t

D.won’t參考答案：B考查反義疑問句。句意：“政府已經(jīng)采取了措施來控制明年的房價，是嗎？”“是的。我猜是這樣的。”句中nextyear修飾thehouseprices，而不是整個句子的時間狀語?！扒閼B(tài)動詞+havedone”表示推測時，若句中沒有明顯的過去時間狀語，問句部分動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時形式，故選B。11.Thiswesternrestaurantismyfavoriteone.Iregarditas

otherrestaurants.

A.moresuperiorthanB.superiorto

C.moresuperiorto

D.superiorthan參考答案：B略12.Pleasantastheymakeit_________,wefelttiredafteralongjourney.

A．totravel

B．travel

C．traveling

D．traveled參考答案：A13.Itwasaseeminglyimpossibletask,butHelen,thoughphysicallychallenged,carriedon______,untilitwascompletelyfulfilled.A.instead B.yet C.regardless D.still參考答案：C14.---Sorry,sir,yourcarisn’treadyyet．It____byourworkers．

---Oh,myGod,whencanIcometofetchit?A．isrepaired

B．hasbeenrepaired

C．isbeingrepaired

D．willberepaired參考答案：C略15.Planningsofarahead________nosense---somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.

A.makes

B.made

C.making

D.make

參考答案：A28.__________itrainstomorrow?Ithinkwe’dbettertakeumbrellas.A.Whatif

B.Ifonly

C.Howcome

D.Incase參考答案：A略17.Inhisabsence,Iwouldliketothankallconcernedonmybrother’s_____.A.part

B.behalf

C.business

D.interest參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Ilovewatermelon,butwhatIdon’tloveaboutwatermelonispickingthemout.Thereisnothingworsethancuttingintoawatermelonandhavingittastenotsweet.

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Evaluation:Youneedtoevaluateyourwatermelontomakesurethatthewatermelonissymmetrical.Irregularshapestypicallyindicatethewatermelonreceivedinconsistentamountsofsunshineandwater.ColorandAppearance:Thecolor1ofthesurfaceisextremelyimportant,

37

Ifit’sshiny,it’snotripeyet.Anotherimportantthingistolookforthefieldspot.Thiswillbeayellowspotontheundersideofawatermelon.Itshouldbeacreamyyellowcolor1.

38

Don’ttakethewatermelonifthefieldspotiswhiteornon-existent.

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Forasweeterandriperwatermelon,thereshouldn’tbeavisiblestem（莖）onthesurface.Ifthere’sastem,itindicatesthatthewatermelondoesn’tfalloffthevineonitsown.Knockonit:Gentlyknockonthewatermelon,andlistentothesounditmakes.Aripewatermelonshouldhaveafull,deep,andhollowsound.

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Makesureofthefirmnessofthemelonwhenyouknockonit.Youwantthesurfacetobehardandfirm.A.Lookatthestem.B.Thedarkertheyellow,thesweeterthemelon.C.Watermeloncanhelpyouincreaseyourbrainpower.D.Whileanunderripemelonwillmakeamoredullone.E.Theperfectlyripewatermelonshouldbedarkgreenincolor1.F.Herearesomehelpfultipsonhowtopicktheperfectwatermelon.G.Watermelonisoneofthemostpopularsummerfruitsthatalmosteveryoneloves.參考答案：36~40FEBAD三、閱讀理解19.Amsterdamisoneofthemostpopulartraveldestinationsintheworldandfamousforitsbeautifulcanals,topartmuseums,andcyclingculture.ItisthecapitalandmostpopulouscityintheNetherlandsandoftenreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheNorth”becauseofitswidesystemofbridgesandcanals.HerearesomeofthekeypointstorememberasyouplanyourtriptoAmsterdam.Must-SeeAttractionsMostvisitorsbegintheirAmsterdamadventureintheOldCentre,whichisfulloftraditionalarchitecture,shoppingcenters,andcoffeeshops.ThetopmuseumstovisitaretheRijksmuseum,theAnnFrankHouse,andtheVanGoghMuseum.TheCanalRingisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitethatwasoriginallybuilttoattractwealthyhomeownersandanareaforcelebrityspottingandnightlifetoday.TransportationTravelersshouldbeawarethatAmsterdamAirportSchipholisoneofthebusiestairportsintheworld.Thisairportislocatedabout15kilometerssouthwestofthecitycenter.YoucancatchatrainfromSchipholtoAmsterdamCentralStation,whichhasmanyconnectingroutes.It’stypicallynotagoodideatodriveacartothecitycenter.Cyclingisincrediblypopularhere,andit’seasytofindcheapbikerentalsaroundthetown.Amsterdamhasaflatterrain(地形)andit’sagoodchoicetoexplorethecityonfoot.Money-savingTips●LookforaccommodationsinAmsterdam’sSouthDistrict^whereratesaregenerallycheaperthaninthecitycenter.●Buytrainticketsatthemachineinsteadofthecountertosaveabitofmoney●Insteadofhiringatourguide,jumpontoacanalboat.They’reinexpensiveandwillgiveyouauniquepointofviewofthecity.Checkathttp://wmv.save70.comtoviewpricecomparisonsforflights,hotels,andrentalcarsbeforeyoubook.1.WhatcanvisitorsdointheOldCentre?A.Dosomeshopping.

B.Visitamuseum.C.Runacoffeeshop.

D.Comeacrossmanyarchitects.2.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthoroffertouristsinthetext?A.Hiringatourguide.

B.Visitingthecityonfoot.C.Buying