2022-2023學(xué)年山東省煙臺市第二十一中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省煙臺市第二十一中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Areyourparentsworriedaboutyourleavinghomeforoverseaseducation?----

Butmostlytheyarehappytoseemegrowupindependent.ASortof.

B.Sowhat?

C.Bynomeans.

D.Nokidding?參考答案：A略2.________bytheheavysnowfalls,Chenzhou,acityinSouthChina,wascutofffromtheoutside,________waterandelectricityshortage.A．Havingstruck;facing

B．Havingstruck;facedC．Struck;facing

D．Struck;faced參考答案：C由句意可知，郴州市受到了暴雪襲擊，因此應(yīng)用strike的被動形式struck，排除A、B兩項(xiàng)；它還面臨水電短缺，face與Chenzhou是主謂關(guān)系應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞facing。D項(xiàng)中faced后應(yīng)加with。3.

thereisgoingtobeapolicychange

ofthosethingsisgoingtochange.A.Unless;few

B.Until;few

C.Unless;none

D.Until;none參考答案：C4.Youngerpeoplemightlikesnowandcold,butfor________，suchweatherisverytough;snowcanturnintoice,________iseasytoslipon.A.peoplemyage;where

B.myagepeople;whereC.peoplemyage;which

D.myagepeople;which參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：年輕人可能喜歡雪和寒冬，但是對于我這種年紀(jì)的人來說，這樣的天氣是非常難熬的；雪會變成冰，很容易使人滑倒。peoplemyage為固定短語，意為“我這種年紀(jì)的人，我的同齡人”。分號后含一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞為ice，從句中缺少主語，結(jié)合句意可知which符合題意。5. Pleasedomeafavor—_____myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight. A.toinvite B.inviting C.invite D.invited

參考答案：C6.22．Bringinghousingpricesdownto

reasonablelevelistheshort-termtarget,butourlong-termgoalistobuild

effectiveandhealthyhousingmarket.

A．a(chǎn);an

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;an

D．the;the參考答案：A略7.Peoplethinkthat______openingceremonyofthe29thOlympicGamesis_____greatsuccess.A.an;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.the;/參考答案：8.Themorecarefulyouarewhilewritingacomposition,______mistakesyouwillmakeA.themoreB.thelessC.muchfewerD.thefewer參考答案：D9.Icouldn’tagreewith

________atthemeeting.

A.thatyousaid

B.whichyousaid

C.allwhatyousaid

D.whatyousaid參考答案：D略10.Sincetherearefivemanagersgivingreports,themeeting_____foratleasttwohours.A.lasts

B.lasted

C.willlast

D.wouldlast參考答案：C11.

_______isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,for_______lifewashardinthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.

A.It;whom

B.As;whose

C.As;whom

D.It;whose參考答案：A12.Theycouldn’tunderstandwhatshemeantandsimplylookedather_______.A.calmly B.blankly C.deeply D.angrily參考答案：B13.Themapletreesturnabrilliantredinautumn,addinganother

tothecolor1sintheharvestseason.A.theme B.versionC.category D.dimension參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：楓葉在秋天變成了鮮紅的顏色，為豐收的季節(jié)增添了另一抹色彩。A.theme主題；B.version版本；C.category種類；D.dimension維度；風(fēng)采。dimension此處理解為“色彩；風(fēng)采”，故選D。14.Accordingtothenewregulation,everyemployeeshallbepaid_________theirworksothatproductivitycanbeincreased.A.inregardto

B.inreferenceto

C.inproportionto

D.incontrastto參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：根據(jù)新規(guī)定，每名員工都應(yīng)按其工作的比例獲得報(bào)酬，這樣才能提高生產(chǎn)率。A.inregardto就而言；B.inreferenceto關(guān)于；C.inproportionto與…成比例；D.incontrastto和

對照。inproportionto“與…成比例”符合句意。故C選項(xiàng)正確。15.Thepolicehavebeengivenspecial________todealwiththisnationalaffair.A.strength

B.power

C.force

D.energy參考答案：B16.----Asfarasyouknow，whenwillhebeback?----Hepromisedmethathe_________inaweek．Buthehasn’tturnedupyet!A．isgoingtobeback

B．istobebackC．wouldbeback

D．hadbeenback參考答案：C17.—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?—Well,I

somehow.

A．getalong

B．comeon

C．watchout

D．setoff參考答案：A．解析：固定短語意義辨析。Getalong這個(gè)短語除了我們熟悉的“進(jìn)展，相處”外，還有一個(gè)很重要的意義那就是manage,根據(jù)題意：沒有助手，我一個(gè)人還能應(yīng)付。二、新的題型18.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題；每題3分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文并回答問題，然后將答案寫到答題卡相應(yīng)的位置(請注意問題后面的

詞數(shù)要求)。

［1］ShehasjustreleasedhersecondCD，“SaytheWords，”andalreadyChinese-CanadiansingerWantingisNO．1inChinaandseveralAsiancountries．SheisbridgingthegapbetweenAsianandWesternculturesthroughhermusic．

［2］Wanting(fullnameWantingQu)didn’tstartouttobeaninternationalpopstar．The

thin，delicately-featuredHarbin，Chinanativefirsttouchedapiano__________.

［3］“IactuallyplayedthefirstpianothatItouchedwhenIwasfiveandthat’swhenI

playedTwinkle，TwinkleLittleStar,”shesaid．“Wewereatmymom’sfriend'shouseandmy

momwaslike‘didyoujustplay“Twinkle，TwinkleLittleStar”withoutanytrainingor

anything?’AndsoshesawthatIhadsomesortofmusicaltalentandsoshegavemeapianoas

abirthdaygiftonmysixthbirthday．”

［4］Shestudiedclassicalpianoforthreeyears，butthenstoppedplayingformorethana

decade．WantingmovedtoCanadawhenshewas16，learnedEnglish，andthenstudied

businessforfouryears．Butshewasunhappy．

［5］“Iwasstudyingeconomics，”shesaid．“EventuallyIgraduatedinbusiness

management．ButIspentfouryearsnotlovingmylife．Ihatedit．SoIknow，itwasalessonforme—ittookfouryearstoknowthatIdon’twanttodobusiness．”

［6］By21，shehadrestartedhermusic，andbeganwritingandcomposingherown

songs．SheparticipatedinaworkshopconductedbyTerryMcBride，thefounderofVancouver’sNettwerkRecords，whichhandledartistssuchasSarahMcLachlanandAvrilLavigne．

［7］AfterfouryearsofputtingtogetherCDs，WantingsentonetoMcBride，whosignedhertoNettwerk．ShealsoreturnedtoChinawhereafriendXiaoKuiofthepunkbandNoodle

Killershelpedherstartvaluableconnectionsinherhomeland．66．HowdoesWantinghelppeoplefromEastandWesttoknoweachother'scultures?(no

morethan6words)____________________________________________________________________________67．FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords．(nomorethan6words)____________________________________________________________________________68．whydidhermombuyherapiano?(nomorethan15words)____________________________________________________________________________69．WhatcanbesuggestedinParagraph5?(nomorethan8words)____________________________________________________________________________70．WhowasSarahMcLachlan?(nomorethan10words)____________________________________________________________________________參考答案：三、閱讀理解19.Whydon’tsomanyAmericansacceptthetheoryofevolution?A2001GallupPoll

foundthat45percentofAmericansagreewiththestatement“Godcreatedthehumanbeingprettymuchintheirpresentformatonetimewithinthelast10,000yearsor

so”,while37percentpreferredamixedbeliefthat“Humanbeingshavedevelopedovermillionsofyearsfromlessadvancedformsoflife,butGodguidedthisprocess”,andonly12percentacceptedthestandardscientifictheorythat“Humanbeinghavedevelopedovermillionsofyearsfromlessadvancedformsoflife,butGodhadnopartinthisprocess”.Thereareatleastfourreasonstomakepeopleresistanttoacceptingevolution.1.

Thewarfaremodelofscienceandreligion.Thebeliefthatthereisawarbetweenscienceandreligionwhereoneisrightandtheotheriswrong,andthatonemustchooseoneovertheother.2.

Thebeliefthatevolutionisathreattospecificreligioustenets(信條).Manypeopleattempttousesciencetoprovecertainreligioustenets,butwhentheydonotappeartofit,thescienceisrejected.3.

Misunderstandingofevolutionarytheory.Asignificantproblemisthatmostpeopleknowsolittleaboutthetheory.Inthe2001GallupPoll,forexample,aquarterofthepeoplesurveyedsaidtheydidn’tknowenoughtosaywhethertheyacceptedevolutionornot,andonly34percentconsideredthemselvestobe“veryinformed”aboutthetheory.4.

Thefearthatevolutiondegradesourhumanity.Darwinrevealedustobe“mereanimals”,

subjecttothesamenaturallawsandhistoricalforcesasallotheranimals.Believersshouldembracescience,especiallyevolutionarytheory,forwhatithasdonetouncoverthemagnificenceofthedivinity(神學(xué))inadepthneverdreamedbyourancientancestors.Wehavelearnedalotin4,000years,andthatknowledgeshouldneverbedenied.Instead,scienceshouldbewelcomedbyallwhocherishhumanunderstandingandwisdom.26.AccordingtothePoll,mostpeopleinAmericabelieve_____________.A.humanbeingshavedevelopedfromlessadvancedformsoflifeB.GodcontributedtothepresentformofhumanbeingsC.GodcreatedhumanbeingsinthepresentformD.Godguidedtheprocessofhumanbeings’development

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhypeopledon’tacceptevolution?A.Thereisalwaysawarbetweenevolutionandreligion.B.Somereligioustenetscan’tbeprovedbyscience.C.Manypeopledon’tknowenoughaboutevolution.D.Theyfearthatwewillbecome“mereanimals”.

28.Whatcanwelearnformthepassageaboutevolutionarytheory?A.Whetherevolutionarytheoryisscienceisaquestion.B.Ithasexplainedthebrillianceofthedivinitybetterthanbefore.C.Itmustmakereligiondisappearandtheycan’texistatthesametime.D.Darwinmadelittlecontributiontothetheory.29.Whatisthewriter’sviewontheevolutionarytheory?A.Itisnotscienceandshouldberesisted.

B.Itissciencebutshouldberesisted.C.Itisnotsciencebutsho