2022年福建省三明市鳳山中學高三英語模擬試題含解析

2022年福建省三明市鳳山中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Astherulesays,everystudent

remainseateduntiltheirpapersarecollected.A．can

B．mayC．shall

D．will參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：正如規(guī)則所說，每個學生都必須坐著直到他們的試卷被收集起來。shall可用于第二/第三人稱陳述句中,表示警告/許諾/命令/威脅/規(guī)定等語氣。此處表示規(guī)定，故選C?！军c睛】Shall用法歸納1.shouldhavedonesth/shouldnothavedonesth表責備語氣。2.should可用來表示推測。3.shall可用于第一/第三人稱疑問句中,表示請求許可。4.shall可用于第二/第三人稱陳述句中,表示警告/許諾/命令/威脅/規(guī)定等語氣。5.表將來時時,should是shall的過去式。6.should可以表示勸告,建議語氣,"應該/應當"。7.should可以用在虛擬語氣中,有時可以省略;有時不可以省略,表示"萬一"。8.should可以表示"居然/竟然",有不相信/驚愕的含義。2.—Whatdidhedoinreturnforfree______andfoodofferedbythekindcouple?

—Hehelpedtheirsonwithhislessons.

A.conservation

B.admission

C.accommodation

D.immigration參考答案：C3.______economic，politicalandculturaldifference，ChinaandAmericahavedecidedtocooperateindealingwithglobalissues．（）A．Inspiteof B．InfavourofC．Onaccountof D．Intermsof參考答案：Ainspiteof盡管；infavourof贊同；onaccountof因為；intermsof就..而言．聯(lián)系前后語境，根據(jù)ChinaandAmericahavedecidedtocooperateindealingwithglobalissues中美決定合作，而中國和美國之間存在著實際差異，inspiteof（盡管）符合語境．故選A．4.Takingthecross-Canadatrain,wethoughtourtripwassowonderfulthatit_____somegreatsceneryandfamoustouristspots.A.tookup

B.tookover

C.tookin

D.tookon參考答案：C5.Willyouseeto_____thatmychildrenaretakengoodcareofwhileIamaway?A.it

B.me

C.yourself

D.them參考答案：A6.Ifthefirstfewsentencesofyourapplicationletterfailtowinthereader’sattention,therestoftheletter_____notbereadatall.A.must

B.shall

C.may

D.can參考答案：C7.—CouldyoulendJacksomemoney?

—

!Heisalwaysborrowingmoneyandneverthinkingofpayingback.A.Noproblem

B.Youarewelcome

C.Noway

D.Goahead參考答案：C8._____shouldertoshoulderwithagirl,Ifeltveryembarrassed.A.Spottingshopping

B.SpottedshoppingC.Havingspottedtoshop

D.Spottedtoshop參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該部分為狀語，spot意為發(fā)現(xiàn)，認出，與主語I之間是被動關(guān)系，故排除AC，spot用語同see/watchsbdoingsth，意為發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干某事。句意為被發(fā)現(xiàn)跟一個女孩肩并肩購物，我感到很尷尬。9.Itgavemeastrangefeelingofexcitementtoseemynamein_____.

A.news

B.print

C.publication

D.press

參考答案：B10.Heissuretopassthetest,forhe_____hislessonsforthetesteverydayoverthepastmonth.A.willreview B.wasreviewing C.hasbeenreviewing D.hadbeenreviewing參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成進行時。句意：他一定可以通過測試，因為在過去的一個月里他每天都在為測試而復習功課。overthepastmonth.（在過去的一個月里）是現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞，再結(jié)合句意，他復習的動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故用hasbeenreviewing。故選C項。11.—Haveyougot

newsthataterroristincidentoccurredinKunmingtheotherday?—Yes，it’s

shocktoallofus．A．the；the

B．a(chǎn)；不填

C．the；a

D．不填；a參考答案：C12.—Howdoyouliketheroastchicken?—It_____good.A.turns

B.tastes

C.feels

D.keeps

參考答案：B13.InEngland,peoplesaythatwhenonedoorcloses,

opens.

A．a(chǎn)nother

B．others

C．someother D．otherone參考答案：A14.—Efron,thebiggestteenstarinAmericarightnow,istravelingaroundtheworld

thethirdHighSchoolMusicalfilm.

—Itmustbewell–received.

A.promote

B.promoting

C.promoted

D.beingpromoted參考答案：B略15.If________,hepromisedthathewoulddoallhecouldtopromotepublicwelfare.

A.elected

B.beingelected

C.havingelected

D.tobeelected

參考答案：A16._________teachersarepresenttoday,and__________themis300．

A．Agreatmany;anumberof

B．Anumberof;thenumberof

C．Adozenof;agreatmany

D．Thenumberof;anumberof參考答案：B考查主謂一致及固定搭配。Agreatmany、adozenof和anumberof后面的名詞為中心詞（主語），謂語要用復數(shù)形式。據(jù)此可排除此三項。Thenumberof…“…．的數(shù)量，主語為number，謂語要用單數(shù)，故答案B。句意“許多教師今天都出席了，有300人?！眛henumberof指“…的數(shù)目”，它的謂語動詞用單數(shù);anumberof＝many，它所修飾的主語的謂語動詞用復數(shù)。17.Fromtheir____onthetopoftheTVtower,visitorscanhaveabetter_____ofthecity．

A．stage;scene

B．position;view

C．condition;sight

D．situation;scenery參考答案：B二、新的題型18.PositiveThoughtsBeforeyoureadanyfurther,willyoudomeaquickfavor?Findamirror,takealookatyourself,andpayattentiontothethoughtsandfeelingsthatrunthroughyourhead.Don'tfeelsilly.It'sok.AndI'llstillbeherewhenyougetback.Done?Let'scontinue.Howdidthatfeel?Didyourbrainthinkpositivethoughtslike,"Ilooksupercutetoday!"ordidyouputyourselfdown?Iimaginemostofyouputyourselvesdown.However,youareattractiveactually.

36

Youcan.Youcan'tputapricetagongenuinecareandconcern.

37

Therearefewthingsmoreattractivethancompassion（同情）Youarefascinatedwiththeworld.38

Theendlessaskingofthequestion"Why?"meansyouwillneverrunoutofthingstolearnabout,readabout,andtalkabout.Giggle,giggle,giggle,snort!Laughingisoneofthebestcalorie-burningactivitiesever.Keepsharinggiggleswitheveryoneyoucomeacrossbecausethereisalreadyenoughdarknessintheworld.

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Yougivethanks.Yourgratefulnessshowsthatyouappreciatethepeoplewhohelpyouandtheblessingsinyourlife.Ifwecantbethankfulforwhatwedohave,whatmakesusthinkobtainingwhatwedon'thavewillmakeusfeelanybetter?Yourthankfulnessisincrediblyattractve.40

Thereisnothingmoreattractivethanapersonwhois100%comfortableinhisorherskin.Loveyourbody.Walkwithconfidence.Hugyourselfbecauseyouarebeautiful.Loveyourselfbecauseyouarewonderful.Smilebecauseyoudeserveit.Ihopeyouenjoyedthislistofreasonswhyyouareattractive.A.YouarewhoyouareB.Beasourceoflightinstead.C.Youhavethestrengthofcharacter.D.HerearesomereasonswhyyouareattractiveE.Imagineallofthelivesyouhavetouchedbythesimpleactofcaring.F.Curiosityabouttheworldandeverythinginitisasuperattractivequality.G.Yourstrengthtokeeponlivingandstudytruetoyourselfspeakshighlyofyourcharacter.參考答案：

36-40.DEFBA[來源:三、閱讀理解19.Skepticsareastrangelot.Someofthemrefusetoadmittheseriousthreatofhumanactivitiestotheenvironment,andtheyaretiredofpeoplewhodisagreewiththem.Thosepeople,sayskeptics,spreadnothingbutbadnewsabouttheenvironment.The“eco-guilt”broughtonbythediscouragingnewsaboutourplanetgivesrisetothepopularityofskepticsaspeoplesearchformorecomfortingworldviews.PerhapsthatexplainswhyanewbookbyBjornLomborgreceivedsomuchpopularity.Thatbook,TheSkepticEnvironmentalist,declaresthatitmeasuresthe“realstateoftheworld”asfine.Ofcourse,anotherexplanationisthedeeppocketsofsomebigbusinesseswithspecialinterests.Indeed,Mr.Lomborg’sviewsaresimilartothoseofsomeIndustry-fundedorganizations,whichstarthugeactivitiesthroughthemediatoconfusethepublicaboutissueslikeglobalwarming.SoitwasstrangetoseeMr.Lomborg’sbookgolargelyunchallengedinthemediathoughhisbeliefswerecontrarytomostscientificopinions.OnenationalnewspaperinCanadarananumberofarticlesandreviewsfullofwordsofpraise,evenwiththeconclusionthat“AfterLomborg,theenvironmentalmovementwillbegintodiedown.”Suchone-sidedviewsshouldhaveimmediatelybeenchallenged.ButonlyadifferentreviewappearedinNature,arespectedsciencemagazinewithspecificreadership.ThereviewremarkedthatMr.Lomborg’s“preferenceforunexaminedmaterialsisincredible(不可信的)”.Acritical(批判的)eyeisvaluable,andthemediashouldpresentinformationinsuchawaythatcouldallowpeopletomakeinformeddecisions.Unfortunately,thatisofteninaccessibleasblockedbythedesiretobeshockingortodefendsomespecialinterests.Peoplemightbecomehalf-blindedbeforeaworldpartiallyexhibitedbythemedia.That’sashame,becausemattersconcerningthehealthoftheplanetarefartooimportanttobetreatedlightly.32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayberegardedas“skeptics”?A.Peoplewhoagreeonthepopularityof“eco-guilt”.B.Peoplewhodisbelievetheserioussituationofourplanet.C.Peoplewhodisliketheharmfuleffectofhumanactivities.D.Peoplewhospreadcomfortingnewstoprotectourenvironment.33.WhichofthefollowingcanbeareasonforthepopularityofLomborg’sbook?A.Somebigbusinessesintendtoprotecttheirowninterests.B.Thebookchallengesviewsaboutthefinestateoftheworld.C.Theauthorconvincespeopletospeakcomfortingworldviews.D.Industry–fundedmediapresentconfusinginformation.34.TheauthormentionedthereviewinNatureinorderto____.A.voiceadifferentopinion B.findfaultwithLomborg’sbookC.challengetheauthorityofthemedia D.pointoutthevalueofscientificviews35.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toencouragetheskepticstohaveacriticaleye.B.Towarnthepublicofthedangerofhalf–blindnesswithreviews.C.Toblamethemedia’slackofresponsibilityinpresentinginformation.D.Toshowtheimportanceofpresentingoverallinformationbythemedia.