四川省達(dá)州市開江縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷

四）11省達(dá)州市開江縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷

（解析版）

第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共三節(jié)滿分io分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（本題共10小題，每小題

1分，計10分）

10.（1分）Paulgothitonheadyesterday,soIadvisedhimtogetX

-rayinthehospital.（）

A.a；anB.the；aC.the；anD.a；the

11.（1分）Mybrotherhaddifficultybasketballthreeyearsago,butnowhecanplay

it.（）

A.playing；wellB.play；good

C.toplay；wellD.playing；good

12.（1分）-CouldIwatchamovie?-.Youshouldprepareforyourmath

exam.（）

A.Yes,youcouldB.No,youcanrt

C.No,youcouldn*tD.Yes,youcan

13.（1分）LiLanisfromaveryChinesefamily.Sheistraditionalandcarefulwith

everything.（）

A.unusualB.typicalC.nervousD.modem

14.（1分）IwasashowerwhenKimmeat9：00pmyesterday.（）

A.taking；calledB.taken；calling

C.take；calledD.taking；calling

15.（1分）Althoughlifeishardforher,sheneverthinksof.（）

A.givingoutB.givingaway

C.givingupD.gettingup

16.（1分）Youwillneverachieveyourgoal_—____youworkhardforit.（）

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though

17.（1分）-Howareyounow,guy?

-worse,doctor.Infact,IthinkIam.（）

A.More；dyingB.More；dieC.Even；dieD.Even；dying

18.(1分)-Whichparkwouldyouliketovisit,People'sParkorCentralPark?

—.I'dliketovisitNorthLakePark.()

A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither

19.(1分),Idon'tlikethebook.Thestoryistoounbelievable.()

A.OnthewayB.Tobehonest

C.IntheendD.Allinall

第二節(jié)完型填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D

選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

20.(5分)LiuWenwenisthefirststudentinChinatogetadoctoraldegreeinsuonaperformance

(噴吶表演博士學(xué)位).Ofcourse,sheisagreatsuona(1)atthesametime.

Liucomesfromafamilyofsuona.Herparentsplaysuona,(2)theywereLiu'sfirst

teachers.Liustartedtolearntoplaysuonaat4yearsold.Butshedidn'tlike(3)and

didn'twanttotellherfriendsthatsheplayedsuona.Mostofthemlikedpopularmusic.They(4)

onlyoldpeopleplayedsuona.Liu*sdreamasalittlegirlwastobecomeadancer.

Butnow,Liulovessuonaverymuchandhelpstomakepeopleseeits(5).Sheeven

usessuonatoplaypopularsongsyoungpeoplelike.Sheisdoingagreatjob.

(1)A.singerB.playerC.writerD.dancer

(2)A.soB.butC.becauseD.though

(3)A.himB.herC.itD.them

(4)A.thoughtB.sawC.choseD.heard

(5)A.amusementB上eautyC.conditionD.feeling

完形填空

21.(10分)Pandasliveintheforestsandmountainsof(1)partofChina.Theyfeedon

bamboo.(2)birth，ababypandaisas(3)asamouse.Butanadultpanda

weighsmanytimesmorethanababypanda.Nowtheyhaveless(4)toliveon.So

pandasarebecoming(5)innumber.

The(6)animalsintheworldarenotelephants.Theyarebluewhales.Theyarethe

largestbuttheyfeedonthesmallestseaanimals.Nowtheyarein(7)becausesome

peoplemaketheiroceanhome(8)andotherskillwhalesfortheirmeat.

ChinesetigersliveinthesouthofChina.Theyarealsoindangernow.Theyarethe(9)

typeoftigersintheworldandtheyeatsmallanimals.Somepeoplekilltigers(10)their

furandbones.

(1)A.eastB.northC.northeastD.southwestern

(2)A.InB.OnC.AtD.During

(3)A.smallB.smallerC.bigerD.biggest

(4)A.equatorB.forceC.countryD.land

(5)A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

(6)A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.mostheavy

(7)A.dangerB.dangerousC.moredangerD.more

dangerous

(8)A.cleanB.tidyC.dirtyD.perfect

(9)A.oldB.oldestC.youngD.youngest

(10)A.withB.toC.forD.as

第三節(jié)補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全對話。其中有兩項為

多余選項。

22.(5分)從A-G選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項補(bǔ)全對話.(選項中有兩項是多余

的)

A：Hello,XiaoHong!

A.Maybeyou'reright.

B.Isthereanythingwrong?

C.Filtrytounderstandher.

D.Shenagsmeaboutalmosteverything.

E.That'sagoodidea.

F.Butshedoesn'tlikeitatall.

G.CouldIuseyourtelephone,please?

B：Hello!

A：Youlookalittleupset.(76).

B：Yes.Ifsjustmymom.Shealwaysnags(嘮叨)me.

A：Really?Whatdoesyourmothernagyouabout?

B：(77)"Getupnow,,Everythingmustbeinplace,,,Don,tforgetyourpianolesson,,,

A：Well,allthemotherslikesayingthesewordstotheirchildren.

B：Also,I'mfbndofpopmusic.(78)Wedon'thavethesameinterestinmanythings.

A：(79)ButIshouldsayshenagsyoubecauseshecaresaboutyou.You'reluckyto

havesuchagoodmother.

B：Iagreewithyou.(80).

A：That'sright.Understandingisimportant.Ifyourmomknowsthateverythingisfine,she

willnevernag.

第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共3小題，每小題10分，計30分)

閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

23.(10分)Mr.Steen,headmasterofGreenwoodSchool,isgivingaspeech.

Goodmorningeveryone,

Iwouldliketointroducetoyouthreenewteachers.

MathTeacher

AlexBrownjoinedourschoolthistermandhewillteachyoumath.Hehasjustfinishedhis

studiesandthisishisfirstyearofteaching.Mr.Brownisgoodatplayingsoccei*.Hewillalso

coach(指導(dǎo))thesoccerteamafterschool.

EnglishTeacher

ThisyearwehaveanewEnglishteacherfromEngland.HernameisAnitaLee.Mrs.Leestarted

toteachEnglishmanyyearsago.ShewillalsoteachaFrenchclassandaRussianclassafter

school.

P.E.Teacher

KathyWhiteisournewP.E.teacher.Shewillcoachboththeswimmingandbasketball

teams.MissWhitethinkstoday'sstudentsarelesshealthybecausetheyaretoobusyto

exercise.Afterteachingfortenyears,MissWhitestillthinksthebestpartofherjobisworking

withchildren.Inhereyes,everychildisspecial.

BestwishestoournewteachersandI'msureyou'lllearnalotfromtheminthenewterm!

(1)WhatsportdoesMr.Browndowellin?

A.Swimming.

B.Running.

C.Soccer.

D.BasketbalL

(2)HowmanylanguageswillMrs.Leeteach?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

(3)MissWhitethinkstodaysstudentsarenothealthyenoughbecause.

A.theydislikeexercising

B.theydislikeP.E.class

C.theydon*thavetimetoexercise

D.theydon'tknowhowtoexercise.

(4)Whohastheleastteachingexperience?

A.Mr.Steen.

B.Mr.Brown.

C.Mrs.Lee.

D.MissWhite.

(5)Thematerialisfor.

A.students

Bleachers

C.parents

D.headmasters

24.(10分)DoyouknowtheAirQualityIndex(空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù))orAQIreportedinthe

newspaper?TheAQIhelpsusunderstandwhattheairqualityaroundusmeanstoour

health.TheAQIusescolors,numbersandwordstotellusabouttheair.Whatdothesecolors

andnumbersmean?Let'shavealook.

AQIColorsAQINumbersHealthWords

Green0—50Good

Yellow51—100Moderate（適中的）

Orange101—150Unhealthyforsensitive(敏感的)groups

Red151—200Unhealthy

Purple201—300VeryUnhealthy

WhentheAQIcolorisgreen,justenjoythecleanair!Yellowshowstheairqualityisfinefor

mostpeople.Orangetellsusthatpeoplewithlungdisease(肺病)shouldspendlesstime

outdoors.WhentheAQIcolorisred,peopleshouldn'tspendtoolongtimeoutdoors.Everybody

elseshouldtrytospendlesstimeoutside.Purpleshowseverybodyshouldtrynottogooutside.

(1)TheAQIdoesn'tusetoshowtheairquality.

A.picture

B.colors

C.numbers

D.words

(2)IftheAQIcoloris,theairqualityisgoodformostpeople.

A.orange

B.red

C.purple

D.yellow

(3)Iftheweatherreportsaystoday'sAQIis250,weshould.

A.enjoythecleanair

B.trynottogooutside

C.spendmoretimeoutside

D.stayinsidesomeofthetime

(4)ThetheAQInumbersare,thetheairqualityis.

A.bigger；better

B.bigger；worse

C.small；good

D.smaller；worse

(5)Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.WhentheAQInumberis140,theAQIcolorisred.

B.IftheAQIcolorispurple,theairisthebestfbrpeople.

C.Peoplewithlungdiseaseareverysensitivetotheair.

D.TheAQIcan'thelppeopletoknowtheairquality.

25.(10分)BaptistawantedKatherinatobemarried.Buthedidn'twantthisnice-lookingyoung

mantobemistaken."Sadly,Katherinaisnotsweetandkind,"hesaid.

Justthen,Katherina'smusicteacherranintotheroom."Yourdaughterhitmeoverthehead

withherlute!nhecriedangrily.Petruchiothoughtthiswasveryfunny."Sheisabraveyounglady,

isn'tshe?NowIwanttotalktohermorethanever!"ThenhesaidtoBaptista,"Sir,Iaminabig

hurry.Ican'tcomehereeverydaytoseeyourdaughter.Myfather,whoisdead,hasleftmeallhis

land.Imustfindawifequickly!Nowtellme,ifKatherinaagreestomarryme,whatdowrywill

yougivemewithher?”Adowrywasusuallymoneyorjewelsthatweregiventoamanalong

withawife.

BaptistathoughtthatPetruchiowasalittlestrange.ButhewantedKatherinatobemarried.So

hesaid,"Iwillgiveyoutwentythousandgoldcoins,andwhenIdio,youwillreceivehaIfmy

property.*'Petruchioagreedtothis.ThenBaptistawonttofindKathorinaandtollherthatsomeone

hadaskedtomarryher.

(1)WhatisKatherinalike?

A.Impolite

B.Sweet.

C.Kind.

D.Friendly.

(2)WhatdidKatherinadotohermusicteacher?

A.Shetoldhermusicteacherthatshelikedmusicverymuch.

B.Shesaidthankstohermusicteacher.

C.Shehithermusicteacheroverthehead.

D.Shekissedhermusicteacherontheface.

(3)Whosefatherisdeadandlefthimallhisland?

A.Baptista's.

B.Katherina's.

C.Petruchio's.

D.Themusicteacher's.

(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dowry"meaninChinese?

A.定金

B.聘禮

C.租金

D.嫁妝

(5)WhatwillPetruchiogetifhemarriesKatherina?

A.Twentythousanddollars.

B.Twentythousandgoldcoins.

C.Twentythousandyuan.

D.Twentythousandanimals.

第二節(jié)閱讀還原(共1小題，每小題10分，計10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇

適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全短文。

26.(10分)

A.Soon,shecameupwiththeideathatshecouldmakefruitandvegetablesfun.

B.DoyoulikeSarah'sfoodart?

C.Sheonlyusesfruit,vegetablesandsometimesalittlechocolate.

D.Soshesometimescouldn'tenjoyeatingthefood.

E.Theygotmanylikes.

SarahLescrauwaetisfromBelgium.Sheisafoodloverandshemakesbeautifulfoodart.

Afteruniversity,SarahleftBelgiumandlivedindifferentcountries.Shelearnedaboutmany

differentkindsofforeignfbod.ButSarahhadaweakstomach.（1）Luckily,shesoon

foundanotherwaytoenjoythefood.

Atfirst,Sarahmadesomefruitandvegetabledishesforhertwosonsbecauseshewanted

themtoeathealthily.（2）Sarahbegantomakefoodartandsheputphotosofherfoodart

ontheInternet.（3）

Sarah'sfoodartlooksreallyinteresting.（4）Shemakesherson*sfavoriteanimalsout

ofthem.Sarahwantsherchildrentolovethedishesandenjoythem.Shealsowantsmorepeopleto

getgoodideasfromherfoodartandhavefunwithfood.

（5）Trytomakeyourownathome.

第一節(jié)單詞（共5小題，每小題1分，計10分）A.根據(jù)句意和首字母寫出所缺單詞的正

確形式。（共5小題，每小題1分）

27.（1分）Chinaisoneofthemostacountriesintheworld.lthasahistoryof

morethan5000years.

28.（1分）Inthisbook,Arontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggoodd.

29.（1分）LiMingvtohelpthosechildrenwithEnglisheveryweekend.

30.（1分）Theearlierthekidslearntobei,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.

31.（1分）PeoplewerecshockedwhentheyknewMartinLutherKingwas

killed.

B.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）

32.（1分）Ienjoywalkingintheforestand（breathe）thefreshair.

33.（1分）Toomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild*s（develop）.

34.（1分）Thewriterspentmostofhis（child）inthecountryside.

35.（1分）Lifeismadeupof（laugh）andtears.

36.（1分）Workhard,andyouwill（success）soonerorlater.

第二節(jié)句子（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）根據(jù)所給提示完成句子，每空一詞（含縮

略詞）。

37.（1分）Tomhasownedthetoytrainfortwoyears.（對劃線部分提問）

hasTomownedthetoytrain?

38.（1分）Theyswaminthepool.（用thistimeyesterday改寫句子）

Theyinthepoolthistimeyesterday.

39.(1分)無論是天晴還是下雨，她周末總是會去圖書館。

Shealwaysgoestothelibraryonweekendsitissunnyrainy.

40.(1分)我認(rèn)為孩子們應(yīng)該幫父母做家務(wù)。

my,childrenshouldhelptheirparentsdohousework.

41.(1分)這首歌讓我想起我的一個老朋友。

Thesongmeoneofmyoldfriends.

第三節(jié)綜合填空A.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在文章空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)

單詞的正確形式。

42.(10分)Inyourlife,therearealotofpeoplearoundyou.Theyareyourrelatives,neighbors,

friendsorclassmates.Sometimesyougetalongwellwiththem,butsometimesdon't.Whatcan

you(1)whensomeonehurtsyou?Mostpeoplemaybeangryor(2)

fightwithhim.Butit'snotagoodidea.You'd(3)forgetallthisandforgive(原

諒)him.

Maybeit'snoteasy(4)youtodothat,butit'spossible.Pleaseremember：Keep

agoodmood(5)youwillkeephealthy.Stayingangrywithothers,infactmeans

(6)(let)others1mistakestreatyourselfunfairly.

Howcanyouforgiveothers?

First,thinkofsomethingpleasantandtrytogetyourselfhappy.

(7),don'twaitforotherstosaysorrytoyou.Ifanyonehurtsyou,hewon't

saysorrytoyou.Hemayjustwanttohurtyouorjustdon*tseethingsthe(8)way.

Third,trytoseethingsin(9)shoes.Youcanunderstandtheirmindsbetter

andmakeyourselfalittle(10)(happy).

Atlast,trytoknowyourselfverywelLWhosemistakescausedthat,yoursorothers'?ifit's

ourfault,trytosaysoiTytothem.Ifitisn't,smileatthething.

B.選詞填空閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞

限用一次，有兩個多余的詞。

43.(10分)

get,warm,four,have,strong,light,with,lie,low,some,hold,hot

ItwassnowyanddarkonaNewYear'sEve.Manypeoplewere(1)togetherin

theirwarmhomes.Apoorlittlegirlwasstillwalkinginthestreet(2)no

shoes.Thereweresomematchesinherhand.

''Matches,matches!"thelittlegirlcriedina(3)voice.Nooneheardherwhen

theywerepassingby.Shedidn'tsell(4)matchesandnoonegaveheracoin.Thewind

wasblowing(5)andthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shefeltcold

andhungry/6)wereshiningfromeverywindow.Butthelittlegirlwasafraidtogo

homewithoutsellingoneboxofmatches,becauseherfatherwouldbeather.

MOh,aburningmatchmay(7)meup!nshethought.Shelitthreematches.When

thematcheswereburning,shesawawarmstove,adeliciousroastgooseandabeautiful

Christmastree.Butallthesedisappearedwhentheflameswentout.Thenshelita(8)

match.Akindoldwomanwasstandingthere.

MGrandmother!"criedthelittlegirl,'Takemewithyou."Hergrandmothersmiledand(9)

thegirlinherarms.

Onthemorningofthenewyear,thegirlwas(10)againstthewall,dead!

第四節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)

44.(15分)對于"中學(xué)生在校是否可以使用手機(jī)"，不同的學(xué)生有不同的看法，請你根據(jù)下

面表格中的提示寫一篇短文，向某英語報社投稿。

觀點贊成反對

理由1.便于聯(lián)系……1.浪費時間……

2.便于查找信息……2.危害身心健康……

你的觀點及理由...

要求：包含所有要點，不逐字翻譯，圍繞要點適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；書寫規(guī)范、工整，條理清晰;

文中不出現(xiàn)真實人名、地名、校名等。詞數(shù)：80-100?

CanMiddleSchoolStudentsUseMobilePhonesatSchool?

參考答案與試題解析

第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共三節(jié)滿分10分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（本題共10小題，每小題

1分，計10分）

10.（1分）Paulgothitonheadyesterday,soIadvisedhimtogetX

-rayinthehospital.（）

A.a；anB.the；aC.the；anD.a；the

【分析】保羅昨天頭部被擊中，所以我建議他去醫(yī)院拍張X光片。

【解答】a一個，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；the

表示特指；/零冠詞。第一個空，特指頭部被擊中，用定冠詞the。第二個空，泛指拍張X

光片。X-ray是以元音音素/e/開頭，用an修飾。

故選：Co

【點評】冠詞包括定冠詞the,通常表示特指。不定冠詞a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開頭

的單詞；an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞；/零冠詞。要根據(jù)語境完成試題。

11.（1分）Mybrotherhaddifficultybasketballthreeyearsago,butnowhecanplay

it.（）

A.playing；wellB.play；good

C.toplay；wellD.playing；good

【分析】我哥哥三年前打籃球有困難，但現(xiàn)在他可以打得很好了。

【解答】第一個空，playing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；play玩，動詞原形；toplay不定式。have

difficulty（in）doingsth”做某事有困難”固定搭配，填動名詞playing。第二個空，well

好，副詞；good好的，形容詞。這里修飾動詞play用副詞well。

故選：Ao

【點評】積累一些固定搭配，掌握副詞修飾動詞的知識點，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。

12.（1分）-CouldIwatchamovie?-.Youshouldprepareforyourmath

exam.（）

A.Yes,youcouldB.No,youcan*t

C.No,youcouldn'tD.Yes,youcan

【分析】--我可以看電影嗎？

--不，你不可以.你應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備你的數(shù)學(xué)考試.

【解答】答案：B

根據(jù)"Youshouldprepareforyourmathexam"可知，此處應(yīng)該為否定回答."CouldIwatcha

movie?”中“could”為虛擬語氣，不是過去式，故否定回答應(yīng)該為No,youcan*t,答案為

B

【點評】這里考查日常交際用語，要注意平時的語言習(xí)慣，明白各個選項的含義及用法,

根據(jù)現(xiàn)有句子選出正確選項

13.(1分)LiLanisfromaveryChinesefamily.Sheistraditionalandcarefulwith

everything.()

A.unusualB.typicalC.nervousD.modern

【分析】李蘭來自一個非常典型的中國家庭。她很傳統(tǒng)，對一切都很認(rèn)真。

【解答】unusual不尋常的；typical典型的；nervous緊張的；modern現(xiàn)代的，都是形容

詞。根據(jù)后句句意”她很傳統(tǒng)，對一切都很認(rèn)真”可知，前句句意為“李蘭來自一個非常典

型的中國家庭“，要填“典型的“，其它選項語意不通。

故選：Bo

【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析，要牢記形容詞的詞義及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確

答案。

14.(1分)IwasashowerwhenKimmeat9：00pmyesterday.()

A.taking；calledB.taken；calling

C.take；calledD.taking；calling

【分析】昨天晚上9點，金給我打電話時，我正在洗澡。

【解答】when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，表示一個動作發(fā)生時，另一個動作正在進(jìn)行。第一

個空，表示正在洗澡，過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，填taking。第

二個空，句子缺少謂語，由yesterday“昨天”可知，一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞用過去式calledo

故選：Ao

【點評】掌握when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句的時態(tài)變化，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。

15.(1分)Althoughlifeishardforher,sheneverthinksof.()

A.givingoutB.givingaway

C.givingupD.gettingup

【分析】雖然生活對她來說很艱難，但她從未想過要放棄。

【解答】A用完，耗盡；B贈送，泄露；C放棄；D起來；根據(jù)前半句句意：雖然生活

對她來說很艱難，后半句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即：但她從未想過要放棄。此時短語giveup符合

此空。

故選：C,

【點評】先理解句意，再分析選項，最后綜合判斷得出答案。

16.(1分)Youwillneverachieveyourgoalyouworkhardforit.()

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.though

【分析】除非你努力工作，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會實現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。

【解答】if如果；unless除非；when當(dāng)…時候；though盡管。根據(jù)句中信息Youwillnever

achieveyourgoal和workhard,可知"youworkhard"應(yīng)該是前面的否定條件。

故選：Bo

【點評】解題時先要理解上下文含義，然后根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系選擇合適的連詞.

17.(1分)-Howareyounow,guy?

-worse,doctor.Infact,IthinkIam.()

A.More；dyingB.More；dieC.Even；dieD.Even；dying

【分析】--你現(xiàn)在怎么樣，小伙子？

--甚至更糟糕，醫(yī)生。事實上，我覺得我快要死了。

【解答】第一個空，More更多的；Even甚至。這里修飾形容詞比較級worse用副詞Even。

第二個空，dying死亡、垂死的，現(xiàn)在分詞或形容詞；die死亡，動詞。這里表示“快死了

”的狀態(tài)，用形容詞dyingo

故選：D。

【點評】掌握副詞even修飾比較級的知識點，分析選項詞性及用法，注意系表結(jié)構(gòu)的知

識點，選擇正確答案。

18.(1分)-Whichparkwouldyouliketovisit.People'sParkorCentralPark?

—.I'dliketovisitNorthLakePark.()

A.BothB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither

【分析】-人民公園和中心公園，你喜歡參觀哪一個？

-哪一個也不去，我想?yún)⒂^北湖公園。

【解答】both意思是“兩者都”；either意思是"兩者之中的任何一個"；neither意思是"兩者

都不"；none意思是"一個也不根據(jù)"People'sParkorCentralPark"以及"Iwouldliketovisit

NorthLakePark"我既不參觀人民公園也不參觀中心公園，而是去北湖公園，所以要用

neither來填空。

故選：D。

【點評】首先要掌握這幾個不定代詞的意思以及用法，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，就可以確

定正確答案。

19.(1分),Idon*tlikethebook.Thestoryistoounbelievable.()

A.OnthewayB.Tobehonest

C.IntheendD.Allinall

【分析】說實在的，我不喜歡這本書，這故事太不可信了。

【解答】Ont。way在路上;Tobehonest說實在的；Intheend最后；AHinall總之。根

據(jù)Idon'tlikethebook(我不喜歡這本書)可知，此處是在說不太中聽的話，前面用Tobe

honest(說實在的)最合適。

故選：Bo

【點評】掌握詞組的含義是解題的關(guān)鍵。

第二節(jié)完型填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D

選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

20.(5分)LiuWenwenisthefirststudentinChinatogetadoctoraldegreeinsuonaperformance

(啖吶表演博士學(xué)位).Ofcourse,sheisagreatsuona(1)Batthesametime.

Liucomesfromafamilyofsuona.Herparentsplaysuona,(2)AtheywereLiu'sfirst

teachers.Liustartedtolearntoplaysuonaat4yearsold.Butshedidn'tlike(3)Canddidn't

wanttotellherfriendsthatsheplayedsuona.Mostofthemlikedpopularmusic.They(4)_A

onlyoldpeopleplayedsuona.Liu'sdreamasalittlegirlwastobecomeadancer.

Butnow,Liulovessuonaverymuchandhelpstomakepeopleseeits(5)B.Sheeven

usessuonatoplaypopularsongsyoungpeoplelike.Sheisdoingagreatjob.

(1)A.singerB.playerC.writerD.dancer

(2)A.soB.butC.becauseD.though

(3)A.himB.herC.itD.them

(4)A.thoughtB.sawC.choseD.heard

(5)A.amusementB.beautyC.conditionD.feeling

【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了中國第一位獲得咦吶演奏博士學(xué)位的學(xué)生劉文文。她不僅

是一位出色的啖吶演奏家，而且來自一個嗔吶世家。她的父母是她的第一位老師，她從4

歲開始學(xué)習(xí)噴吶。然而，她不喜歡噴吶，并且不想告訴朋友她會演奏噴吶，因為大多數(shù)

朋友喜歡流行音樂，他們認(rèn)為只有老年人才會演奏噴吶。然而，現(xiàn)在劉文文非常熱愛噴

吶，并且通過演奏年輕人喜歡的流行歌曲來讓人們看到噴吶的魅力。她正在做一份偉大

的工作。

【解答】(1)考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)然，她同時也是一個偉大的嗔吶演奏家。A.singer歌手；

B.player演奏者；C.writer作家；D.dancer舞者；根據(jù)前面LiuWenwenisthefirststudentin

Chinatogetadoctoraldegreeinsuonaperformance.(劉文文是中國第一個獲得喚吶演奏博

士學(xué)位的學(xué)生。)可知此處表示當(dāng)然，她同時也是一個偉大的啖吶演奏家。故選B。

(2)考查連詞。句意：她的父母吹噴吶，所以他們是劉的啟蒙老師。A.so因此；B.but

但是；C.because因為；D.though雖然；根據(jù)前面Herparentsplaysuona(她的父母吹噴

吶)，后面theywereLiu'sfirstteachers(他們是劉的啟蒙老師)，可知此處表示結(jié)果。故

選Ao

(3)考查代詞。句意：但是她不喜歡，也不想告訴她的朋友她會吹噴吶。A.him他；B.her

她；C.it它；D.lhem他們；根據(jù)Liustartedtolearntoplaysuonaat4yearsold.(劉從4歲

開始學(xué)習(xí)吹噴吶。)可知此處指代“哽吶"，表示但是她不喜歡它。故選C。

(4)考查動詞。句意：他們認(rèn)為只有老年人才吹啖吶。A.thought認(rèn)為；B.saw看見;C.chose

選擇；D.heard聽見；根據(jù)They….onlyoldpeopleplayedsuona.(他們只有老年人才

吹噴吶。)可知此處表示"認(rèn)為"。故選A。

(5)考查名詞。句意:但現(xiàn)在，劉非常喜歡喚吶，并幫助人們看到它的美。A.amusement

娛樂；B.beauty美；C.condition條件;D.feeling感情；根據(jù)Liulovessuonaverymuch(劉

非常喜歡啖吶)，可知此處表示劉幫助人們看到噴吶的美。故選B。

【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確

詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。

完形填空

21.(10分)Pandasliveintheforestsandmountainsof(1)DpartofChina.Theyfeedon

bamboo.(2)Cbirth,ababypandaisas(3)Aasamouse.Butanadultpanda

weighsmanytimesmorethanababypanda.Nowtheyhaveless(4)Dtoliveon.Sopandas

arebecoming(5)Binnumber.

The(6)Canimalsintheworldarenotelephants.Theyarebluewhales.Theyarethe

largestbuttheyfeedonthesmallestseaanimals.Nowtheyarein(7)Abecausesome

peoplemaketheiroceanhome(8)Candotherskillwhalesfortheirmeat.

ChinesetigersliveinthesouthofChina.Theyarealsoindangernow.Theyarethe(9)_B

typeoftigersintheworldandtheyeatsmallanimals.Somepeoplekilltigers(10)Ctheir

furandbones.

(1)A.eastB.northC.northeast□.southwestern

(2)A.InB.OnC.AtD.During

(3)A.smallB.smallerC.bigerD.biggest

(4)A.equatorB.forceC.countryD.land

(5)A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.Iess

(6)A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.mostheavy

(7)A.danger