2024年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)選擇性必修第三冊(cè)配套課時(shí)練匯編

選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit1Art

高考題型組合練

I.閱讀理解

A

Sleepbehindancientstonewalls,andexploreaprivateestate.Wecanintroduceyoutothebest

castlestorent.Fromfive-starluxurytobudget-friendlyrustic(質(zhì)樸的)experiences,eachonehasits

ownfascinatinghistory.

?SchlosshotelKlink,Germany

€96perroom,pernight(roomonly)

ThiscastlehotelstandsdirectlybesideLakeMiiritz,a5-minutewalkfromtheboat

harbor.Builtin1898,manyoftheelegantroomsfeaturewoodenbeams(木梁).Therearefive

on-siterestaurants,alargespaandanindoorpoolwithlakeviews.

?CastellodiBibbione,Italy

€99perroom,pernight(roomonly)

CastellodiBibbioneissetbetweenFlorenceandSienawithviewsoftheChiantihills.The

rusticapartmentsfeaturewood-beamedceilingsandeachcomeswithafully-equippedkitchenette

withadiningarea.Inthesummer,youcanrelaxintheoutdoorswimmingpoolorgarden.Wine

tastingscanbearranged,andbikesareprovidedfree-of-charge.

?AugillCastle,England

￡180perroom,pernight(bed&breakfast)

Freecancellations

AugillCastleislocatedintheupperreachesoftheEdenValleyandisamere10minutes'

driveawayfromthepicturesqueYorkshireDales.Thisisverymuchafamilyretreatand,assuch,

thecastleownerscanofferaninformalandrelaxedcastleexperience,creatingmemoriesthatadults

andchildrenalikewillneverforget.

?HighlandsCastle,theUSA

$600perroom,pernight(roomonly)

HighlandsCastleislocatedinBoltonLandinginupstateNewYork,offeringviewsofLake

GeorgeandtheAdirondackMountains.Accommodationincludesaseatingareaandadiningarea,

teiraceandkitchen.Guestscanenjoyswimming,boating,kayaking(戈！J獨(dú)木舟),horse-ridingand

diving.

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了世界各地四個(gè)著名的城堡。

1.WhatisspecialaboutCastellodiBibbione?

A.Visitorscantastewinethere.

B.ItisneartheYorkshireDales.

C.Visitorscanridehorsesforfree.

D.ItissurroundedbytheAdirondackMountains.

答案A

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CastellodiBibbione,Italy部分的“Winetastingscanbearranged”

可知，游客可以在那里品嘗到葡萄酒，故選A。

2.Wherecanafamilywithkidshaveacomfortablecastleexperience?

A.SchlosshotelKlink.

B.CastellodiBibbione.

C.AugillCastle.

D.HighlandsCastle.

答案C

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AugillCastle,England部分中的“Thisisverymuchafamilyretreat

and...adultsandchildrenalikewillneverforget.”可知，在AugillCastle,有孩子的家庭可以享

受舒適的城堡體驗(yàn)，故選C。

3.WhatdoSchlosshotelKlinkandHighlandsCastlehaveincommon?

A.Bothhaveindoorpools.

B.Bothofferlakeviews.

C.BotharelocatedinNewYork.

D.Bothwerebuiltinthe19thcentury.

答案B

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SchlosshotelKlink,Germany部分的“anindoorpoolwithlake

views”HighlandsCastle,theUSA部分的uofferingviewsofLakeGeorge^可知，這兩個(gè)

地方的共同之處在于都有湖景，故選B。

B

Aspeopleacrosstheglobestruggledwithhigherlevelsofstress,depressionandanxietythis

pastyear,manyturnedtotheirfavoritecomfortfoods:icecream,pizza,hamburgers.Butstudiesin

recentyearssuggestthatthehigh-sugarandhigh-fatfoodseatenwhenwearestressedor

depressed,ascomfortingastheymayseem,aretheleastlikelytobenefitourmental

health.Instead,wholefoodssuchasvegetables,fruit,fish,eggs,nutsmaybeabetterbet.

Historically,nutritionresearchhasfocusedlargelyonhowthefoodsweeataffectourphysical

health,ratherthanourmentalhealth,though.Overtheyears,largepopulationstudieshavefound

thatpeopleassignedtofollowaMediterraneandietforthreemonthshadgreaterreductionsin

symptomsofdepressionafterthreemonthscomparedtoacontrolgroup.

Publichealthexpertsaroundtheworldhavestartedencouragingpeopletoadoptlifestyle

behaviorslikeexercise,soundsleep,aheart-healthydietandavoidingsmokingthatmayreduce

inflammation（發(fā)炎）andhavebenefitsforthebrain.Individualcliniciansarealreadyincluding

nutritionintotheirworkwithpatients.Dr.DrewRamsey,aclinicalprofessorattheColumbia

University,beginshismeetingswithnewpatientsbyexploringtheirdiets.Heaskswhattheyeat,

learnstheirfavoritefoods,andfindsoutiffoodsthatheconsidersimportantfortheconnectionare

missingfromtheirdiets,suchasplants,seafood.

Dr.Ramseysaidhedoesnotwantpeopletothinkthattheonlyfactorinvolvedinbrainhealth

isfood."Lotsofpeoplegettheirfoodexactlyright,liveveryactivelives,andstillhavesignificant

troubleswiththeirmentalhealth,“hesaid.Buthealsoteachespeoplethatfoodcanbe

empowering."Wecan'tcontrolourgenes,“hesaid.^Butwecancontrolhowweeat,andthat

givespeopleactionablethingsthattheycandototakecareoftheirbrainhealthonadailybasis.v

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人們所吃的食物會(huì)影響心理健康，控制飲食

方式可能有益于人們的心理健康。

4.Whatdopreviousnutritionstudiesmainlyfocuson?

A.Howourdietsaffectourmentalhealth.

B.Howourdietsaffectourphysicalhealth.

C.Howourmentalhealthaffectsourdiets.

D.Howourphysicalhealthaffectsourdiets.

答案B

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句可知，以前的營(yíng)養(yǎng)研究主要關(guān)注我們的飲食如何影響我

們的身體健康。故選B。

5.Whyareindividualcliniciansincludingnutritionintotheirworkwithpatients?

A.Theytrytocatertotheirpatients'needs.

B.Theyarequestioningpublichealthexperts.

C.Theywanttoprovetheeffectivenessofhealthydiets.

D.Theyhaveacceptedthefindingsoflargepopulationstudies.

答案D

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，大量人口研究結(jié)果顯示，遵循地中海飲食法有

助于減少抑郁癥狀，所以個(gè)別臨床醫(yī)生將營(yíng)養(yǎng)因素納入他們治療患者的工作中是因?yàn)樗麄兘?/p>

受了大量人口研究的結(jié)果。故選D。

6.WhichofthefollowingmightDr.Ramseyagreewith?

A.Someconnectionexistsbetweenourdietsandmentalhealth.

B.Peoplecancontroltheirgenesaswellashowtheyeat.

C.Peoplelivingactiveliveswillnothavementalproblems.

D.Eatingahealthydietisgoingtocuredepression.

答案A

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段前三句可知，拉姆齊博士并不認(rèn)為飲食是大腦健康的唯一

影響因素，但他會(huì)教人們注意飲食是有用的，所以他同意飲食和心理健康之間存在某種聯(lián)系。

故選Ao

7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Peoplewithanxietyusuallyturntofoodforcomfort.

B.Thedailydietistheonlyfactorconnectedwithbrainhealth.

C.Controllingthewayweeatislikelytobenefitourmentalhealth.

D.Havingahigh-sugardietcanreducesymptomsofdepression.

答案C

解析主旨大意題。通讀全文尤其是第一段最后兩句以及最后一段最后一句可知，文章主要

介紹了人們所吃的食物會(huì)影響心理健康，控制飲食方式可能有益于人們的心理健康。故選C。

C

ScientistsinAustraliaaretestingprintedsolarpanelstopoweraTeslaona15,100-kilometer

journeybeginninginSeptember,whichtheyhopewillgetthepublicthinkingaboutstepstohelp

preventclimatechange.

TheChargeAroundAustralia(CAA)projectwillpoweraTeslaelectriccarwith18ofthe

team,sprintedplasticsolarpanels,each18meterslong,rollingthemoutbesidethevehicleto

absorbsunlightwhenitneedsacharge.

PaulDastoor,theinventoroftheprintedsolarpanels,saidtheUniversityofNewcastleteam

wouldbetestingnotonlytheenduranceofthepanelsbuttheirpotentialperformanceforother

applications."Thisisactuallyanidealtestbedtogiveusinformationabouthowwewouldgo

aboutusingandpoweringtechnologyinotherremotelocations,forexample,inspace,“Dastoor

toldReutersinthetownofGosforth,northofSydney.

Theprintedsolarpanelisalightweight,laminated(層壓的)plasticthatcanbemadeatacost

oflessthan$10asquaremeter.Thepanelsaremadeonacommercialprinteroriginallyusedfor

printingwinelabels.

DastoorsaidusingthepanelstopoweracarwouldgetAustralianstothinkmoreaboutelectric

vehiclesandcouldhelpeasetheirurangeanxiety.Thecommunityisseekingthesesortsof

answerstotheproblemsit,sbeingfacedwith,dayin,dayout,aroundclimatechange.

Ontheir84-dayTeslajourney,theteamplanstovisitabout70schoolstogivestudentsataste

ofwhatthefuturemayhold.AskedwhatElonMusk,CEOandfounderofTeslaIncTSLA.O,might

sayabouttheCAAproject,Dastoorsaidhehopedhewouldbepleased.CAAwas“showinghow

ourinnovativetechnologyisnowcombiningwithhisdevelopmentstodevelopnewsolutionsfor

theplanetv,Dastoorsaid.

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文為一篇說明文。文章講述了澳大利亞科學(xué)家正在測(cè)試印刷太陽(yáng)能電池板，以

驅(qū)動(dòng)特斯拉電動(dòng)汽車從9月份開始的15100千米的旅程，他們希望這能促使公眾思考有助于

防止氣候變化的措施。

8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheprintedsolarpanel?

A.Itweighsalot.

B.Itcanberolledandcarried.

C.Itcanbeusedatanytimeofaday.

D.Ithasbeenappliedtopowergascars.

答案B

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，這款印刷太陽(yáng)能電池板是可以卷起來(lái)攜帶的。故選B。

9.Whatisrangeanxietyvinparagraph5probablyabout?

A.Theclimateisgettingworse.

B.Thesolarpanelsaretoolong.

C.Thesolarpanelsareexpensive.

D.Theenduranceofthepanelsispoor.

答案A

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“rangeanxiety”后的內(nèi)容“Thecommunityisseekingthese

sortsofanswerstotheproblemsit'sbeingfacedwith,dayin,dayout,aroundclimatechange.w

可知，此處的rangeanxiety與氣候變化有關(guān)。故選A。

10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.MuskispleasedwiththeCAAproject.

B.Studentsarepositiveabouttheirownfuture.

C.Theelectriccarlasts84daysonasinglecharge.

D.TheCCAteamandMuskaremakingeffortsforclimatechanges.

答案D

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，CAA團(tuán)隊(duì)和Musk代表的新能源汽車都在

努力探究解決地球環(huán)境問題的方法。故選D。

11.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ANewTestonTesla

B.ANewDiscoveryinSpace

C.ABreakthroughinSolarPanels

D.AConcernforClimateChanges

答案C

解析標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段以及后文每段對(duì)于印刷太陽(yáng)能電池板的介紹可知，本文主要

圍繞科學(xué)家新發(fā)明的印刷太陽(yáng)能電池板展開，故C項(xiàng)（太陽(yáng)能電池板的突破）最適合作本文標(biāo)

題。故選C。

H.七選五

KennyEatingHouseisalwayscrowdedinthelateafternoonsrightuptomidnight.Youwill

seemanypeoplestandingaroundthetables.1Oncethereistheslightestindicationthatthe

customersareleavingtheirtable,youwillseeafewpeopledivingfbrit.Thevictorwillstandatthe

tableproudlywavinghisrelativesorfriendsover,whiletheloserswillbedowninthemouth.

2Younexthavetogettheattentionofthebusywaitersrushingabouttoattendtothe

customers.Youwillusuallyhearthewords“hotwater“beingshoutedoutastheypass,evenif

theyarenotholdinganysuchthing!3Inbetweentryingtocatchtheattentionofthewaiters

andlookingthroughthemenu,youwillhearcustomerscomplainingabouttheslowservice.

Oncethewaitercomestotakeyourorders,heisimpatient.Sometimes,thesewaiterswould

justwalkawayfromindecisivecustomersandthelatterwouldhavetoworkhardatgettingsome

attentionagain.Usually,thewaitersshouttheordersouttothecookslocateddeepinthekitchen.

4

Wheneverthecrowdgetstoothick,thewaiterswillaskcustomerstosharetheirtableswith

thosestanding.Whenthetablesaresharedbytwodifferentgroupsofpeople,theloudnessbecomes

incrediblydeafening.Withplatesclankingandpeopletalkingloudly,youneedtoshouttobeheard.

5_Thehardworkingwaiterscanfinallysitdownforachatorhavetheircigarettes.Theactivityat

theeatingplacewindsdown,readytorecoverbeforethenextdayofmadnessarrives.

A.Don,tloseheart.

B.Theyarefullyoccupiedaroundtheclock.

C.Thisisinfacttheircleverwayofclearingtheway.

D.Buthavingfoundaplacetositisnottheendofthewait.

E.Andsuchbehavioraddstothebusyatmosphereoftheplace.

F.Theywillbeonthewatchforatablemostlikelytobeempty.

G.Bythemidnightthecrowdbegintothinandthenoisediesdown.

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講的是一家叫KennyEatingHouse的餐廳里的熱鬧

繁忙的景象。

1.答案F

解析空格前說“你會(huì)看到很多人圍著桌子站著”，空格后說“一旦顧客有離開餐桌的微小

跡象，你就會(huì)看到一些人去搶位置”。因此，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（他們會(huì)密切注視哪張桌子最可能被空出來(lái)）

能夠承上啟下。故選F。

2.答案D

解析空格后說“接下來(lái)，你必須引起忙碌的服務(wù)員的注意，他們忙著為顧客服務(wù)”，空格

處應(yīng)說占到桌子以后還有事情，D項(xiàng)（但找到一個(gè)坐的地方并不是等待的結(jié)束）承上啟下。故

選D。

3.答案C

解析空格前說“你通常會(huì)聽到他們走過的時(shí)候喊出‘熱水'這個(gè)詞，即使他們沒有拿任何

這樣的東西”，C項(xiàng)（事實(shí)上，這是他們開路的聰明方法）說明了他們喊“熱水”這個(gè)詞的真

正用意，因此C項(xiàng)承上啟下。故選C。

4.答案E

解析空格前說“通常，服務(wù)員會(huì)向位于廚房深處的廚師大聲喊出點(diǎn)的菜”，E項(xiàng)（這樣的行

為增加了這個(gè)地方繁忙的氣氛）承接上文，說明了這樣做的結(jié)果，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

5.答案G

解析空格前說“當(dāng)盤子叮當(dāng)作響，人們大聲說話時(shí)，你需要大聲喊叫才能被聽到“，空格

后說“勤勞的服務(wù)員終于可以坐下來(lái)聊天或抽煙了”，G項(xiàng)（到了午夜，人群開始稀疏，喧鬧

聲也漸漸消失了）承上啟下，符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

選擇性必修第三冊(cè)Unit2HealthyLifestyle

高考題型組合練

I.閱讀理解

A

WhenNarayanswamiwasinvitedtoadinnerbyafriendwhoworkedatNasa'sJet

PropulsionLaboratory,shewasexcited.Manyoftheguestsflewplanes.a\musthaveexpressed

someyearning（渴望），”shesays,becausesomeonetoldher“Youshouldjointheflyingclub!”

ThenextdayNarayanswami,whowas57atthetime,arrangedtomeetaninstructor.a\said

'Aren'11tooold?'Hesaid'We'vegotstudentsintheir80s/"

NarayanswamigrewupinSouthwestLondon,andatgrammarschoolsufferedhonificracist

bullying.Thelibraryprovidedshelter.But,asshereachedherlateteens,shefeltfamilypressurefor

anarrangedmarriage;"Ireallyprotested,“shesays."ButIwanttobeanastronaut!Mymother

madeapromise：Aslongasyouaregettinganeducation,wewillnotlookforahusbandforyou.”

NarayanswamistudiedbiologyatLeicesterUniversity,thendidaPhDatStAndrew,followed

bypostdoctoralresearchattheUniversityofCalifornia."Everytimeyoumove,yougetfurther

away,“herdadremarkedonthephone."Ididn,tfeelIwouldbeabletoescapeunlessIdid

that,“shesays.

In2020,aged64,Narayanswamifinished423lighthourssheneededtoearnherpilotJs

license.ThensheappliedtoNasa,sastronautcorps,butreceivedaveryappreciative

rejection.Evennow,at66,shesays“Ihaven'tbeenabletofigureouthowtodealwithit.lt

doesn'tgoaway."Theracistbullyingshereceivedasachildhascastaverylongshadow.

Flyinghashelped.ltisaworkout:shehastotowtheplaneouttothetaxiway.Anditoffersa

differentperspective."Icanseeeagles,bears,mountainlions,birdsofprey.Ilovethebeautyofthe

clouds.Theyarelikehills.Vasterthanourhills,“shesays.

Newpossibilitieshavearisen-NarayanswamichairstheboardoftheGeneralAviation

AwardsintheUS——butshefindsrelaxingdifficult.Inflight,sheisupartofahugenetworkof

peoplewhoarecommunicatingbyradiofrequency.Thereisnosenseofskincolour.Wearealltied

togetherbyourvoices.

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了納拉揚(yáng)斯瓦米從57歲開始學(xué)習(xí)飛行的故

事。

1.Howdidtheinstructor?swordssoundtoNarayanswami?

A.Disappointing.B.Embarrassing.

C.Annoying.D.Encouraging.

答案D

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThenextdayNarayanswami,whowas57atthetime,

arrangedtomeetaninstructor...gotstudentsintheir80s.”可知，納拉揚(yáng)斯瓦米原本擔(dān)心自己的年

齡太大了，但教練說的話使她受到了鼓舞，故選D。

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thal"inparagraph3referto?

A.Acceptinganarrangedmarriage.

B.Receivinganeducation.

C?Keepingadistance.

D.Makingapromise.

答案B

解析代詞指代題。根據(jù)第二段中“Mymothermadeapromise:Aslongasyouaregettingan

education,wewillnotlookforahusbandforyou.”及第三段中aNarayanswamistudied

biology...attheUniversityofCalifornia.可知，此處that指代上文中提到的接受教育，故選B。

3.WhatdoesNarayanswamithinkofNasa'srejection?

A.Itindicatesprejudiceagainsther.

B.Itruinsherchildhoodmemory.

C.Itraisesconcernforherage.

D.Itleavesroomfornegotiation.

答案A

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Evennow,at66...Theracistbullyingshereceivedasachild

hascastaverylongshadow.”可知，納拉揚(yáng)斯瓦米認(rèn)為美國(guó)宇航局的拒絕是出于對(duì)她的偏見，

故選A。

4.WhatdoesflyingbringtoNarayanswami?

A.Agoodwayofrelaxation.

B.Adifferentdimensionoflife.

C.Arichknowledgeofwildlife.

D.Afullexhibitionofleadership.

答案B

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Anditoffersadifferentperspective.‘Icanseeeagles,

bears,mountainlions,birdsofprey.Ilovethebeautyoftheclouds.Theyarelikehills.Vasterthan

ourhills,'shesays.“可知，飛行給她帶來(lái)了生活的另一種維度，故選B。

Althoughitisabusinessnotmanyareawareof,sidewalkrobotsaresettobecomeanindustry

withannualsalesof$1billionwithinadecade.Thesefour-orsix-wheeledautonomousmachines,

usuallythesizeofasuitcase,arealreadydeliveringgroceriesinAmerica,ChinaandEurope,which

putsthemaheadofmanydriverlesscarsandlorriesbeingdeveloped.

Thosebiggervehiclesareheldbacknotbytechnologybutregulation.Thismeanshavinga

“safetydriver“onboardreadytotakeoverifthereisaproblem,whichishardly

labour-saving.Fortheselargervehicles,regulatorswanttoseesafetysystemsthoroughlyproved.In

January2022,BritainJsLawCommission,whichreviewslawmaking,recommendedthatitshould

notbethepersoninthedriverTsseatwhofacesprosecutionifavehicleinautonomousmode

crashes,butthemanufacturerorthebodythatsoughtapprovalforitsuse.

However,sidewalkrobotsaregettingonwiththejob.Forexample,StarshipTechnologies,

basedinSanFrancisco,estimatesithasalreadyclockedupmorethan2.5milliondeliverieswith

robotsinanumberofcities,universitiesandbusinessparksinEuropeandAmerica.Amazonis

carryingouttrialswithasimilarsortofmachine.Kiwibot,aColombianstartup,ismakingsidewalk

deliveriesinCalifomia.Udelv,aCalifbmianfirm,isdevelopingalargertypecalledTransporterto

operateathighwayspeeds.

Sidewalkrobotscarryafewbagsofgroceriesusingavarietyofsensors,includingcameras,

radarandGPStonavigateandavoidobstaclesandpeople.Theirprogresscanbemonitoredona

phoneapp,whichalsounlocksthemforgoodstoberemoved.Astheyaresmall,moveslowlyand

areutelemonitoredbypeopleinacontrolroomwhocantakeover,authoritiesseemmore

willingtogivethemagreenlight.

Suchrobotsarebecomingmoreautonomous.Beingmuchfurtheralongtheroadinearning

theirkeep,thesedeliveryrobotsarehelpingtopavethewayforthetimewhenbiggerautonomous

vehiclescanjointhem.

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。人行道機(jī)器人已經(jīng)在美國(guó)、中國(guó)和歐洲運(yùn)送食品雜貨，這

使它們領(lǐng)先于許多正在研發(fā)的無(wú)人駕駛汽車和卡車。

5.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Problemscausedbyautonomouscars.

B.Suggestionsfbrproducingintelligentrobots.

C.Challengesfacedbylargedriverlessvehicles.

D.Theinnovativetechnologyofdeliveryvehicles.

答案c

解析段落大意題。通讀第二段尤其是第一句可知，第二段主要講的是大型無(wú)人駕駛汽車面

臨的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C。

6.Whydoestheauthorgivesomeexamplesinparagraph3?

A.Toprovethesafetyofautonomousmachines.

B.Topresentthedevelopmentofsidewalkrobots.

C.Toencouragethepublictocreatemorerobots.

D.Toshowtheadvantagesofself-drivingtechnology.

答案B

解析推理判斷題。通讀第三段尤其是第一句可知，作者給出一些例子是為了具體描述人行

道機(jī)器人的發(fā)展情況。故選B。

7.Whatcanweknowaboutsidewalkrobots?

A.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.

B.Theycandistinguishtrafficlightsontheroad.

C.Theymakedeliveriesfasterthanordinarytrucks.

D.Theymakeiteasyforpeopletotrackthedeliveryprocess.

答案D

解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Theirprogresscanbemonitoredonaphoneapp,which

alsounlocksthemforgoodstoberemoved.w可知，人行道機(jī)器人使人們很容易跟蹤送貨過程。

故選D。

8.Whichsectionofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Sportsandmusic.

B.Businessandculture.

C?Scienceandtechnology.

D.Natureandgeography.

答案C

解析文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容再結(jié)合文章介紹了大型無(wú)人駕駛汽車面臨的挑戰(zhàn)以及人

行道機(jī)器人的發(fā)展可推知，文章可能選自雜志的“科學(xué)與技術(shù)”版面。故選C。

n.完形填空

WhenIwasaboy,welivedrightnexttoaforest.Ispentalotoftime]alone.Iwould

spendhourseverydayplayinginthe2withtheoaktrees（橡樹）.

Thatwaswhyitwassohardforme3Iworkedinalumbermill（木材廠）asayoung

man.Itwasn'tjustthe4workandthelowpay.ltwasalsoseeingdayafterdaybeautifuloak

treesbeing5andmadeintoflooring（地板）.Ithoughttheylookedmore6asliving

treesreachinguptotheskythanasdeadflooringlyingundermyfeet.

Oneafternoonafteralongday'swork,Iwasfeelingparticularly7，thinkingIshouldbe

outsomewhere.Ithendecidedtotakea8intheforestinthehopeofliftingmyspirits.AsI

walkedalongwithmyachingbodyIlongedforthose9daysagain.Suddenly,Isawasingle

acorn（橡子）thathadsomehow10thehungrysquirrelsallwinterlong.A11flashed

throughmymind,uEventuallyanacombecomesaforest!”Ismiled,bentdown,dugupa

handfulofdirt,and12thatlittleacorn.Myheartwasfilledwithjoy.

Inthislifeweallstartoutasanacorn,butwhetherwe13aforestornotisuptous.We

havethe14togrow,learn,laugh,love,smile...DonJtjustbeanacorn.Embracethisgiftof

life.15ittoyoureverydaylifetostretchyoursoultowardstheskyandcreatealargeforestof

love.

語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者年幼的時(shí)候常常在森林里與橡樹為伴，這使得他

對(duì)橡樹有一種特殊的感情。參加工作后的一天，作者心情沮喪，再次走進(jìn)了森林。在那里，

他看見了一顆幸存下來(lái)的生命力頑強(qiáng)的橡子，由此深受啟發(fā)，內(nèi)心充滿了喜悅。

1.A.workingB.playing

C.studyingD.watching

答案B

解析根據(jù)下文“Iwouldspendhourseverydayplayinginthewiththeoaktrees（橡

樹）."可知，作者小時(shí)候經(jīng)常獨(dú)自“玩?！?。故選B。

2.A.mountainB.yard

C.forestD.park

答案C

解析根據(jù)上文uwelivedrightnexttoaforest可知，作者住在一片森林旁邊，因此他每天

花好幾個(gè)小時(shí)在“森林”里玩耍。故選C。

3.A.whenB.until

C.ifD.unless

答案A

解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，那就是“我”成年后在木材廠工作時(shí)感到如此艱難的原因。故選A。

4.A.unfairB.tiring

C.poorD.dangerous

答案B

解析根據(jù)下文中的"alongday'sworkv和“AsIwalkedalongwithmyachingbody”可推

斷，作者的工作很“令人疲憊”。故選B。

5.A.thrownawayB.carriedoff

C.cutdownD.turnedover

答案c

解析根據(jù)空后的"andmadeintoflooring（地板）”可知，此處是指美麗的橡樹被“砍倒”，

并被制成地板。throwaway扔掉；carryoff贏得，獲得；cutdown砍倒；turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)。故選C。

6.A.availableB.promising

C.lovelyD.concrete

答案C

解析根據(jù)語(yǔ)境再結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，樹木自由自在地伸向天空這種景象比被制成地板被人踩在

腳下更“令人愉悅"。available可得至”的；promising有前途的；lovely令人愉悅的；concrete

有形的，具體的。故選C。

7.A.depressedB.amazed

C.ashamedD.frightened

答案A

解析根據(jù)空后的“thinkingIshouldbeoutsomewhere”及下文中的“inthehopeoflifting

myspirits"可知，在漫長(zhǎng)的一天的工作之后，作者感到特別“沮喪”。故選A。

8.A.walkB.picture

C.lessonD.risk

答案A

解析根據(jù)下句中的“AsIwalkedalongwithmyachingbody”可知，作者決定像小時(shí)候那樣

到森林里去“散步”。故選A。

9.A.schoolB.team

C.childhoodD.farm

答案C

解析根據(jù)文章第一段可知，作者小時(shí)候經(jīng)常在森林里玩耍。由此可推斷作者懷念“童年”

的日子。故選C。

10.A.survivedB.attracted

C.surprisedD.convinced

答案A

解析根據(jù)本空后的"ihehungrysquirrelsallwinterlong”及常識(shí)可知，松鼠愛吃橡子，尤其

在冬天，橡子更容易成為饑餓的松鼠的食物，然而，這顆橡子卻被作者發(fā)現(xiàn)。因此，作者在

此處強(qiáng)調(diào)橡子從松鼠口中“幸存”下來(lái)。故選A。

11.A.messageB.sentence

C.letterD.story

答案B

解析本空后的"Eventuallyanacombecomesaforest!”是一句話，再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)符

合語(yǔ)境。

12.A.uncoveredB.pocketed

C.plantedD.swallowed

答案C

解析根據(jù)上句中的uEventuallyanacornbecomesaforest!及本空前的"dugupahandful

ofdirt"可知，作者應(yīng)是彎下腰，挖出一杯泥土，并“種下了”那顆小橡子。故選C。

13.A.discoverB.protect

C.searchD.become

答案D

解析根據(jù)上文中的uEventuallyanacornbecomesaforest!”可知，此處是作者的感悟：我

們都是從一顆橡子開始的，但我們是否會(huì)“變成”森林取決于我們自己。故選D。

14.A.reasonB.ability

C.courageD.chance

答案B

解析根據(jù)本空后的utogrow,learn,laugh,love,smile...”及下文中的uEmbracethisgiftof

life.”可知，作者是在強(qiáng)調(diào)我們有“能力”成長(zhǎng)、學(xué)習(xí)、歡笑、愛和微笑，這是我們的生命

給予我們的禮物。故選B。

15.A.LeaveB.Explain

C.IntroduceD.Apply

答案D

解析根據(jù)上文“一顆橡子最終變成一片森林”可知，作者想說的是我們也要像橡子一樣，

把生命給予我們的這份禮物“運(yùn)用到“日常生活中，以此創(chuàng)造一大片愛的森林。故選D。

IH.語(yǔ)法填空

(2023?河北九師聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)

IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMy

Life“beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow1.(terrible)shyI

waswithsomanyeyes2.(fix)uponme.Ihadno3.(choose)butto

prepareforit,though.

FirstofalbIwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.But

thehardestpart4.(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory—fortoreadfrom

thepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan5.Istoodontheplatformwith

mylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsof

rushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,6.(deliver)myspeechwithdifficulty.

After7.seemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding-Imadeit!

Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforetheaudiencedisappeared.

Actuallywithmy8.(confident)buildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreat

speaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway9.successisour

fear.Overcomeit10.wewillbeab