高三英語應(yīng)用文寫作之道歉信

致歉信致歉信是因為自己的過失或疏忽，給別人帶來了麻煩或損失，發(fā)覺后為了給對方賠禮致歉而寫的信件。致歉信應(yīng)當(dāng)反映出自己詳細的過失或疏忽，語言應(yīng)當(dāng)簡練懇切，并且希望收信人能夠?qū)捤∽约旱倪^失或疏忽。致歉信通常在主段首句馬上表示歉意，并說明緣由。在信結(jié)束前，可依據(jù)狀況再次表達歉意。寫作模板Dear____,Iamwritingthislettertoapologizetoyouformyfailingto

____.

Thereasonisthat

____.IamsorrythatIcannotfinish

____

intime,butisitpossiblethatImakeupthelossby

____?

Ifso,Iwillputeverythingelseasideto

____.Idohopethatyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.Yours,LihuaDear____,Muchtomyregret/IamterriblysorrythatIamunableto

____.

ItismainlybecauseatthattimeIwillbefulloccupiedby

____

whichisquiteoutofmyexpectation,andthatconflictswithyour

____.ThereforeIamforcedtoadjustmyscheduleandcannotmakemypresenceonyour

____.Isincerelyhopethatyouwillenjoyagoodtime.Bytheway,canwehavedinnertogethersometimenextweek?Ihopetoseeyousoon.IamreallysorryagainandItrustthatyouwillunderstand.

Yours,Lihua必備詞語短語；apologize

v.

致歉forgive

v.

寬恕inconvenience

n.

不便appointment

n.約定muchtoone’sregret特別缺憾apologizetosb.forsth./makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人致歉saysorryto向……說對不起acceptmyapology接受我的致歉forgivesb.forsth.為某事寬恕某人makeupfor彌補；賠償havenointentiontodosth.并非有意做某事causeyoumuchtrouble給你帶來很多麻煩acceptsb.’ssincereapology接受某人真誠的致歉misstheopportunity錯過機會fixanothertimefor支配另外一個時間considermysituation考慮我的狀況必備句型【閃亮篇首句】1.Iamwritingtoapologizefor…/Iamwritingtosaysorryfor…我寫這封信是因為……向你致歉。2.Iwouldliketogiveyoumyapologyfor…

對于……我向你致歉。3.Iexpressmyregretatbeingunabletodo…對于未能做……，我表示缺憾。4.MuchtomyregretthatIamunableto…讓我感到極為缺憾的是自己不能……5.IoweyouanapologyforthedamageIhavedonetotheflat.我為損壞房子這件事而向您致歉。6.IamindeedverysorryforwhatIsaid/did,butbelieveIhadnointentionto…對于我說的/做的事，我的確感到很愧疚。但請信任，我并非有意要……7.I’mterriblysorryIcouldn’treplytoyouremailintime.特別愧疚我不能剛好回復(fù)您的郵件。8.Ifeelterriblysorryformissingthechanceofansweringyourletterintime.

我特別愧疚沒有剛好回信。9.ItismuchtomyregretthatImissedthechancetogettogether.

錯過了在一起的機會，我感到很缺憾?！境霾手衅洹?.Pleaseforgivemeforastupidchoiceofwords.請寬恕我說話欠妥。2.Pleaseacceptmyapologiesformyoversight.

請寬恕我的疏忽。3.Ifeelawfullysorryaboutitandwantyoutoknowwhathappened.為此我感到特別內(nèi)疚，所以想告知你實情。4.IsincerelyhopeyoucanunderstandthatIoffendedyouunintentionally.我真心希望你能理解，我并非有意冒犯。5.AndsoImissedtheappointedtime.因此我錯過了約定的時間。6.I’mawfullysorryforthesuddenchangeofplanandfeelitagreatpitytomisstheopportunity.

對突然的變更我感到特別愧疚，對錯過這個機會感到很惋惜。7.Anyhow,Isincerelyhopethatwecanfixanothertimefor...

無論如何，我真心希望我們可以再找一個時間……【精彩篇尾句】1.Iwilltrymybesttoavoidthesameaccidenthappeningagaininthefuture.我將接近全力避開將來再發(fā)生同樣的事故。2.Iwilltrytomakeupformyfault.我將盡力彌補我的過錯。3.Isincerelyhopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.真誠希望你能理解我的境況，并接受我的致歉。4.Ihopethatyouwillunderstandandforgiveme.我希望您可以理解并寬恕我。5.Ishallbeobligedifyou…假如您能……，我將特別感謝。6.Ihopethatthesettlementofthematterwillmeetyourwishes.我希望對此事的處理能滿意您的愿望。7.Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.請允許我再次表示歉意。8.Isincerelyapologizeagainformymistake.

我再次為我的錯誤真誠地致歉。9.Onceagain,pleaseacceptmysincereapology.

請再次接受我真誠的致歉。高考真題2016年全國Ⅲ卷【真題再現(xiàn)】假定你是李華，與留學(xué)生摯友Bob約好一起去書店，因故不能赴約。請給他寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歉意；2.說明緣由；3.另約時間?！驹囶}分析】題目要求寫一封致歉信，因不能如約一起去書向Bob致歉，運用第一人稱和一般現(xiàn)在時進行寫作。

【得分要點】題目是常規(guī)的書信作文，要求寫一封致歉信，是應(yīng)用文的一種。寫作的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)給出，表達歉意的同時，還要與對方另約時間。因此，不僅僅是一封致歉信。寫作時留意涵蓋全部要點，還要兼顧上下文的連貫性。【參考范文】DearBob,I’msorrytosaythatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.IhavejustfoundthatIhavetoattendanimportantclassmeetingthatafternoon.Ihopethechangewillnotcauseyoutoomuchtrouble.ShallwegoonSaturdaymorning?Wecansetoutearlysothatwe’llhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.Ifit’sconvenientforyou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.Ishouldbeavailableanytimeafterschoolnextweek.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHuaDearBob,Howareyoudoing?WeplannedtogotothebookstorethisSaturday.Unfortunately,Ican’tmakeit.So,Iamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltapologytoyou.HowIwishIcouldgowithyou!However,IamchosentorepresentourschooltotakepartintheEnglishdebatecompetitionwithanAmericahighschool,which,youknow,isofgreatimportancetome,forIhavealwaysbeendreamingtohaveachancelikethistoimprovemyspokenEnglish.Asaresult,Ihavenochoicebuttosaysorrytoyou.HowaboutgoingtothebookshopthisSunday?ThenbothofuswillbeavailableandIcansharemyexperienceofthecompetitionwithyou.Please.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua2013山東卷【真題再現(xiàn)】假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，你的美國摯友Tom一周前給你發(fā)電子郵件，詢問你暑假里的準(zhǔn)備，但你因準(zhǔn)備期末考試未能剛好回復(fù)。請依據(jù)以下要點給他回封郵件：1.未剛好回信的緣由；2.你假期的準(zhǔn)備（如做兼職、旅行、做志愿者等）?！窘?jīng)典套路】第一段：問候+寫信背景+寫信目的其次段：“致歉”部分(相當(dāng)于“寫信背景”)第三段：“假期支配”部分第四段：補充說明+客套話【高分范文】DearTom,Howareyoudoing?(問候)Youaskedmeinyourlastletteraboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacation.

(寫信背景)

IamsorrythatIdidn’treplywithoutdelay.

(寫信目的)HowIwishIwouldreadandreplyyouremailassoonasIreceivedit.However,Iwasbusypreparingformyfinalexamatthattime,whichisvitalforme.Asaresult,Ihadnochoicebuttocompletelyfocusonmystudy.Ibelievethatifyouwereme,youwouldmakethesamechoice.

(其次段為致歉信常見套路)Bytheway,Ihaveabusyscheduleformysummervacation.

(主題句)Firstandforemost,Iwoulddoaparttimejob,sothatmyinterpersonalskillswouldbeimproved.

(拓展句1)Additionally,IwilltakeashorttriptoBeijingtotakeasummercourseintheNewOrientalSchool.

(拓展句2)Lastbutnotleast,maybeIwillworkasavolunteerfortheschoolasateachingassistant.(拓展句3)Thesearemyplanforthesummervacation.What’syours?Iamlookingforwardtoyourearliestreply.(以合理的客套話結(jié)尾)Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【滿分佳作】DearTom,①I’mterriblysorryIcouldn’treplytoyouremailwhichyousentmeaweekagoimmediately.②Iwassooccupiedwiththefinalexams.Asforthecomingsummerholiday,Iwillfirstdoaparttimejobinafast-foodrestaurant.③NotonlywillIearnsomemoneybutIwillalsogainsomesocialexperiencethroughit.④AndthenIwillgoonatriptoSichuan,wherethereareagreatnumberofplacesofinterest.Finally,I’llgotoYa’antoworkasavolunteer.⑤Thereisnodoubtthatchildrentherearebadlyinneedofhelp.⑥IhopewhatIwilldowillmakeagreatdifferencetothem.Doyouhaveanythingforthesummer?Pleasewritetomeandletmeknow.

Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiHua

【滿分賞析】①先用I’mterriblysorry…對未能剛好回信致歉，terribly加強了致歉的語氣。

②接著簡潔講明緣由；beoccupiedwithsth./doingsth.(忙于某事/做某事)的運用體現(xiàn)了作者的語言功底，不是用簡潔的詞匯busy，可給評卷老師留下好印象。③Notonly…butalso…連接并列句，屬于本書在“寫作基礎(chǔ)”部分訓(xùn)練的句型。留意：notonly在句首，謂語動詞要用倒裝形式；gainsomesocialexperience的運用也體現(xiàn)了作者平常留意積累語言素材。④運用了where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾地點，使句式避開簡潔化；placesofinterest(名勝古跡)也運用得當(dāng)。考生需留意積累，否則只能生造出中式英語。⑤運用了Thereisnodoubtthat…(……毫無疑問)這樣的萬能句型；bebadlyinneedofhelp(急需幫助)這一短語也使評卷老師眼前一亮。⑥makeadifference(起作用、產(chǎn)生不同)這一短語也是增分點。本篇句句高級、詞詞地道，怎能不拿滿分？【模擬題1】假設(shè)你是李華，前天是你的外國摯友Anne的生日。你本答應(yīng)要參與她的生日聚會，但你當(dāng)時正忙著準(zhǔn)備期末考試，忘了赴約。請寫封信向Anne表達你的歉意，說明緣由，并提出補救的方法?！緟⒖挤段摹緿earAnne,IamindeedverysorrythatIdidn'tattendyourbirthdaypartythedaybeforeyesterday.Itwasniceofyoutoinvitemetoyourbirthdayparty.Ishouldhavecomeandcelebratethepreciousmomentwithyou.Butthefinalexaminationsarearoundthecorner,soIwassobusypreparingfortheexamsthatIforgottheappointment.Ihopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandforgiveme.Isitpossibleforyouandmetohaveaprivatemeetingaftertheexaminations?ItismuchtomyregretthatImissedthechancetogettogether.Onceagain,pleaseacceptmysincereapology.Yourstruly,LiHua【模擬題2】假如你是李華，好摯友Sarah邀請你去參與他的生日聚會，但由于弟弟突然生病，醫(yī)生說須要住院5天左右，請寫信給Sarah表達未能和老摯友一起給他慶祝生日的歉意，并請Sarah幫忙轉(zhuǎn)達對摯友們的問候?！緝?yōu)秀滿分范文】DearSarah,

IamterriblysorrytotellyouthatIamunabletoattendyourbirthdaypartynextThursdayevening.Thatisowingto（因為）thefactthat（同位語從句）myyoungerbrothersuddenlyfellillandwastakentoahospitalthismorning.Ihavetogothereimmediatelyandtakecareofhim.Astoldbythedoctorincharge,itwilltakearoundfivedaysforhimtorecoverandIhaveaskedmybossforaleave.

IreallyregretthatIcannotgotocelebrateyourbirthdaypersonallyandwouldmisstheperfectchanceofenjoyingmyselfwithallouroldfriends.Ihavechosenasmallgiftforyouandwillsendittoyoutomorrowtoshowmybestwishes.Besides,pleasegivemyregardstoourfriendswhenyoumeetthemattheparty.

Cordially,（sincerely）LiHua【模擬題3】假如你是新華中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華，上周在外教Mr.Jackson的口語課上運用手機被老師發(fā)覺，手機被收走。請用英語給外教寫一封致歉信，內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括以下要點：

1．表示歉意；2．說明上課運用手機的緣由；3．提出自己的懇求并適當(dāng)表態(tài)?！緟⒖挤段摹緿earMr.Jackson,I’mreallysorryaboutmyusingthemobilephoneinyourlecturelastweek.Pleaseacceptmyheart-feltapologyforbeingsorudeastudent.

Iknowanywordmightsoundamade-upexcuse.ButIdidnotusethemobilephonefornoreason.Iwastryingtofindapart-timejoblastweekendthatday,Igotajobofferand