2022年湖北省黃岡市武穴鄂東中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析

2022年湖北省黃岡市武穴鄂東中學(xué)高三英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.It’ssohothere.Somebody___________thewindows,please!A.shallopen

B.willopen

C.opens

D.open參考答案：D2.Ithasbeenacceptedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithfluvirus.A.shall

B.will

C.need

D.may參考答案：A3.Ittookthepolicealongtimetofindsomeevidence.Thenewevidenceledto_______.

A．therobberhavingcaught B．catchtherobber

C．therobberbeingcaught

D．therobbertobecaught

參考答案：C4.Xi’anis______mostbeautifultouristcityandIbelieveI’llcomefor_______secondtime.A.the;a

B.a;aC.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：B5.Everyyear,billionsofdollarsarespentonspacetravel.Isthatright_______millionsofpeoplearehungryhereonEarth?

A.where B.when C.that D.what參考答案：B6.Soonaftergettingoffhishorse，thecaptainappearedatthesecondstoreywindows，_______hecouldseenothingbuttrees.A.where

B.fromwhere

C.which

D.fromwhich參考答案：B略7.Nothingterriblehashappened—becauseweshouldcertainlyhavebeeninformedofitifit__.A.couldhappen

B.happened

C.wouldhappen

D.hadhappened參考答案：D8.-----Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?-----_______alonetofaceatroublesomemilkcase.

A.Left

B.Beingleft

C.Havingleft

D.Toleave

參考答案：B略9.---Whydoyouturnback?---Oh,thebridgeahead

.

A.isbeingrepaired

B.isrepairing

C.isrepairedD.isbeingrepairing參考答案：A10.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音完全相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.treasure

A.leather

B.feast

C.break

D.area2.ecology

A.glove

B.hopeless

C.police

D.astonish3.rather

A.strength

B.thus

C.health

D.thread4.recent

A.cinema

B.gentle

C.predict

D.serious5.socialist

A.ocean

B.discover

C.recently

D.education參考答案：1.A

2.D

3.B

4.C

5.A解析：1.根據(jù)treasure和leather中的ea都發(fā)/e/可知選A。feast的發(fā)音為/fi：st/;break的發(fā)音為/breik/;area的發(fā)音為/'e?r??/。2.根據(jù)ecology和astonish中的o都發(fā)/?/可知選D。glove的發(fā)音為/gl?v/;hopeless的發(fā)音為/'h??pl?s/;police的發(fā)音為/'p??i：s/。3.根據(jù)rather和thus中的th都發(fā)/e/可知選B。其余三個(gè)單詞中的th都發(fā)/θ/。4.根據(jù)recent和predict中的e都發(fā)/i/可知選C。cinema的發(fā)音為/'s?n?m?/;gentle的發(fā)音為/gentl/;serious的發(fā)音為/'s?r??s/。5.根據(jù)socialist和ocean中的c都發(fā)/?/可知選A。discover和education中c的發(fā)音為/k/;recently中c的發(fā)音為/s/。11.---IsDennysaid________hisminicarlost?---Yes,Heforgottolockit.A.having

B.havinghad

C.tohave

D.tohavehad參考答案：D12.Successinlifedoesn’thappen_______.It’stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou’vesetouttodo.A.byforce

B.byaccident

C.bydesign

D.bychoice參考答案：B13.Generallyspeaking，itis

thatmanypeoplewillrealizetheimportanceofsavingit．A．untilthereisenoughwater

B．notuntilisthereenoughwaterC．notuntilthereisenoughwater

D．untilisthereenoughwater參考答案：C14.She's

borrowingmoneyandforgettingtopayyouback.A.sometimes

B.always

C.seldom

D.hardly參考答案：B15.Shedrovesofastattheturnthatthecaralmostwent___theroad.A.on

B.alongC.from

D.off參考答案：D本題考察的是動(dòng)詞go加上不同的介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語的意義辨析。短語goon進(jìn)行；goalong進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展，沿著….；gooff停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，突然大作（鈴聲）；句意：在拐彎處他開得如此之快，以至于他的汽車幾乎在路上停了下來（由于甩尾）。根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)符合上下文。【試題延伸】動(dòng)詞短語是高考必考題，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要把同種類型的短語放在一起比較，如同一個(gè)動(dòng)詞+不同的介詞/副詞；同一個(gè)介詞/副詞+不同的動(dòng)詞。諸如此類的固定短語，屬于最基本的知識(shí)，如果學(xué)生有錯(cuò)誤，則應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)背誦并平時(shí)多解題，進(jìn)而加以鞏固.【考點(diǎn)】考察動(dòng)詞短語辨析

16._______childrenwhoseparentshaddiedintheearthquake______senttolivewithfamiliesinothercities.A.Agreatnumberof;was

B.Agreatnumberof;wereC.Thegreatnumberof;was

D.Thegreatnumberof;were參考答案：B17.--Daddy,wouldyoubuymeanMP4playerifIdowellinthefinalexam?--I

,Ipromise.

A.would

B.shall

C.will

D.can參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Thereisahugepowerinknowinghowtomakeadjustments(調(diào)節(jié))inlife.Infact,it’spossibletoturnfailureintosuccessbymakingtherightadjustments.___16___Whateveryourstationinlife,everyonewillfacewhatIcallthe3Cs:changes,challengesandchoices.Thefollowingaresomesimplebutpowerfultipstohelpyoumakeeffectivelifeadjustments.◆___17___Mostpeopleseewiththeireyesbutveryfewpeopleknowhowtoobserve.Thedifferencebetweenseeingandobservingislikethedifferencebetweenreadingandstudying.Onefactorinhelpingyoutolistenbetteristohearnotonlywhatpeoplesaybutalsowhattheydon’tsay.Readingbodylanguageandvoiceinflection(音調(diào)變化)canhelpyoulistenbetweenthelines.Alltheseplayaneffectiveroleinhelpingyoutothinkwithyoureyesandears.◆Learntogowiththeflow.Thepeoplewholearntomakethebestlifeadjustmentscandevelopthehabitofgoingwiththeflow.___18___Noticepeoplewhocangowiththeflowandyouwillfindapersonwithsharpinstincts(本能)theydependon.◆___19___Ifyoucankeepanattitudeofpreparationfor3Cs,you’llhavethebestchanceofmakingeffectivelifeadjustments.Asthesayinggoes,ifyoustayready,youdonothavetogetready.___20___A.Listentowhatpeopledon’tsay.B.Learntothinkwithyoureyesandears.C.Bepreparedforchanges,challengesandchoices.D.Thekeyisinknowingwheretheyareneededandhowmuch.E.That’sthebestadviceforanyonewhowantstomakethebestlifeadjustmentsandwin!F.So,what’soneofthekeyfactorsforpeoplewhofailtomakelifeadjustmentswhenfacedwith3Cs?G.Thebestwaytodothatistotrustyourinstincts.Themoreyoudothat,themoretheywillworkforyou.參考答案：16.D

17.B

18.G

19.C

20.E本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹會(huì)做出調(diào)整的人會(huì)成功或獲勝，具體介紹了3C的方法可以讓人們更好的適應(yīng)?！?6題詳解】上文提示“事實(shí)上，只要做出正確的調(diào)整，就有可能把失敗變成成功?！背薪由衔?，“關(guān)鍵是要知道哪里需要它們，需要多少?！鼻蓄}。故選D?！?7題詳解】此空是小標(biāo)題，應(yīng)該在A/B/C三項(xiàng)中做出選擇。結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容“大多數(shù)人用眼睛看東西，但很少有人知道如何觀察。看見和觀察的區(qū)別就像閱讀和學(xué)習(xí)的區(qū)別一樣。幫助你更好地傾聽的一個(gè)因素是，不僅要聽別人說了什么，還要聽他們沒說什么?！庇纱丝芍?，B項(xiàng)Learntothinkwithyoureyesandears.（學(xué)會(huì)用眼睛和耳朵思考。）切題。故選B?！?8題詳解】上文提示“學(xué)會(huì)做出最好的生活調(diào)整的人可以養(yǎng)成隨波逐流的習(xí)慣”，承接上文，G項(xiàng)Thebestwaytodothatistotrustyourinstincts.Themoreyoudothat,themoretheywillworkforyou.（最好的方法就是相信你的直覺。你做得越多，它們就會(huì)為你工作得越多。）切題。故選G。【19題詳解】此空是小標(biāo)題，在A/B/C中選擇，B項(xiàng)已經(jīng)選走，只能在A/C中選擇。該段內(nèi)容提示“如果你能保持一種為3c做準(zhǔn)備的態(tài)度，你將有最好的機(jī)會(huì)做出有效的生活調(diào)整?！庇纱丝芍?，C項(xiàng)Bepreparedforchanges,challengesandchoices.（為改變、挑戰(zhàn)和選擇做好準(zhǔn)備。）切題。故選C?！?0題詳解】上文提示“俗話說，如果你準(zhǔn)備好了，你就不需要準(zhǔn)備?！背薪由衔?，E項(xiàng)That’sthebestadviceforanyonewhowantstomakethebestlifeadjustmentsandwin!（對(duì)于那些想做出最好的生活調(diào)整并取得勝利的人來說，這是最好的建議!）切題。故選E。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneoftheworld'srichestmenhastakenacloseinterestinoneofman'smostbasicfunctions:visitingthetoilet．BillGates'scharitableorganization,theBillandMelindaGatesFoundation,islookingforinventorstodesignthelopofthefuture,which,theyhope,wouldimprovesanitationformillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld．So,what'swrongwiththetraditionalflushtoilet?Firstly,itwastesahugeamount,ofpotentialdrinkingwater．Secondly,theyaremorelikelytocausepollution．Thisisarealprobleminmanyareasofthedevelopingworld,where,accordingtoUnitedNationsestimates,unsafesanitationcauseshalfofallhospitalizations．Youngerpeopleareparticularlyatrisk．Illnesseswhichcausediarrheaareresponsibleforthedeathsofabout1．5millionchildrenayear．Finally,standardlavatoriessimplyaren'tpracticalinremoteareas．ThechallengesetbyBillGateswastocomeupwithalatrinewhichworkswithoutrunningwater,electricityoraseptictank．Italsoneededtooperateforlessthan5cents．28designsweredisplayedattherecentfienivenftheToiletFair．inSeattle,USA．Amongthemwas．Onewhichturnedhumanwasteintoelectricityusingmicrowaves,anotherwhichconvertedhumanwasteintocharcoal,andyetanotherwhichusedurineforflushing．Butthewinnerwasasolar-powereddesignwhichgeneratedhydrogengasandelectricity．TheteamfromtheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology（CIT）pickedupaprizeof$100,000.ButclearlyBillGatesdoesn'tfeelhe'sflushingmoneydownthetoilet．AftertheSeattleeventhesaid,"We,couldn'tbehappierwiththeresponsewe'vegotten,"Gateshasevenpledged$370mmoretothefuturetoiletproject．Theyhopetofieldtestmore,prototypesoverthenextthreeyears．66．WhyisBillGatespayingpeopletoinventnewtoilets?A．Becausehewantstotestpeople'ssenseofcreativity．B．Becausehewantstoimprovesanitationformanypeople．C．Becausehethinksthetraditional