廣東省湛江市?？悼h職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省湛江市?？悼h職業(yè)高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--HaveyoueverbeentothecityofBeijing,ourcapital?--Yes,onlyonce.I______thereonlyfortwodays.A.hadstayed

B.werestaying

C.havestayed

D.stayed參考答案：D2.—Peter,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?—We________busywithourworkformonths,sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.A.were

B.havebeen

C.hadbeen

D.willbe參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)題.我們?nèi)ズ＿叞l(fā)生在過(guò)去.而我們忙于工作在此之前.因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí).3.﹣Madam，whenisthenexttrain？﹣It_____at5thisevening．（）A．wasleaving B．left C．leaves D．hasleft參考答案：C夫人，下一班火車是什么時(shí)候？﹣今天晚上5點(diǎn)離開(kāi)考查時(shí)態(tài)．根據(jù)定義：表示按計(jì)劃、規(guī)定、列車時(shí)刻表、要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．火車五點(diǎn)開(kāi)應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，it是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以答案選C．4.Ithinkthatthismealwaswellworth________waschargedforit.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.howmany

參考答案：B解析：worth后接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。其引導(dǎo)詞既用作worth的賓語(yǔ)，又充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。

5.—Oh,whereismywallet?MaybeIleftitinthecar． —You_____something． A．werealwaysleaving

B．havealwaysleft C．a(chǎn)lwaysleave

D．a(chǎn)realwaysleaving參考答案：D6.Itwasfiveo’clock____thebabywokeup.

A.while

B.when

C.which

D.that參考答案：B7.UndertheDome，________103﹣minutedocumentaryreleasedbyChaiJing，haspushedpublicawarenessaboutairpollutionandencouragedpeopletojoinineffortstomake________difference．（）A．the；a B．a(chǎn)；a． C．the；不填． D．a(chǎn)；不填參考答案：B題干中a103﹣minutedocumentary作UndertheDome的同位語(yǔ)，表示泛指，要用不定冠詞；makeadifference固定短語(yǔ)，直譯為改變，引申為發(fā)揮作用，有重大影響的意思．故選B．8.—I’mafraidI’vebeenabotherthesepastfewdays.—

.Youknow,we’reoldfriends.

A．Withpleasure

B．Atyourservice

C．Don’tmentionit

D．Don’tbother參考答案：C略9.Hehurriedtothestationonly______thatthetrainhadleft.

A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.tohavefound參考答案：A10.21．“You'llhavetowaitfortwohours,________is,atabout11：30,________themedicalreportwillcomeout,”thedoctorsaidtome.A．that;when

B．which;that

C．that;which

D．it;whose參考答案：A略11.Didyou____________yesterdayafternoon?A.go,swimming B.went,swam C.go,swam D.went,swimmed參考答案：A12.Thebig-eyedgirlcamein,________acakewithtwo________candlesonit.

A.bring;lit

B.brought;lighted

C.carrying;lighted

D.taking;lighting

參考答案：C解析：

兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞連用時(shí)若后一動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有and連接，要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；carry不表方向，只說(shuō)“拿著”，light過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)用lighted不用lit。

13.Youneedn'thaveapologizedforyourabsence_______,it'shardlyyourfault.

A.besides

B.therefore

C.however

D.meanwhile參考答案：A14.Whether

______ornot,majordepressivedisorderisoftenassociatedwithchangesinbrainstructuresorbrainfunctions.A.toinherit

B.inherited

C.inheriting

D.beinginherited參考答案：B15.

—Whydoyoulooksoworried?

—Mycomputerbrokedownandmyessay______unfinishedsince.A.hadleft

B.hasleft

C.wasleft

D.hasbeenleft參考答案：D16.Alicesaidshewasreallybusythisweek,butIthinkshe________showupatthepartyifshedoesn’thavetoworkovertimeonFriday.A.would

B.might

C.must

D.shall參考答案：B17.Itisreally______usefuldictionary,______dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds.

A.an;a

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Manyofmyfriendslikefallandtakeitastheirfavoriteseason.Lastweekend,Iwentoutdoorsandsoon____41____(find)adeeperappreciationforthisseason.Thechangeofleafcolor1sisacommonreasongiven____42____theloveoffall.Eachtreereacts____43____(different)tothechangeoftheseason.Someshedtheirleavesinhopesofreproducing;however,other____44____(tree)remaingreenforaslongaspossibletogainadditionalenergyfromthesuntosurvivethewinter.Thiseffect____45____(call)theflight-or-fightresponse.Fallisatimeof____46____(reflect)andpreparationfortheyearahead.Ihavefoundameaningoffallforme.I'm___47___18-year-oldboyinthefinalyearofhighschoolandmylifeisaworkinprogress.TherearetimesIwanttogiveup,butthenIlookaroundmeandrealizelifekeeps____48____(move).Thenaturalcycleoflifeisbeautifulanddoesn'tstopgrowingsoIhavetolearntokeepup.Themeaningoffallisdifferentforeachperson.Iencourageyou____49____(go)outtofollowsomepathorsidewalkanddiscover____50____fallmeanstoyou.參考答案：41.found

42.for

43.differently

44.trees

45.iscalled46.reflection

47.an

48.moving

49.togo

50.what文章大意：作者喜歡夏天這個(gè)季節(jié)，不僅因?yàn)闃?shù)葉顏色的變化，而且也是對(duì)未來(lái)一年的反思和準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)刻。41.

Iwentoutdoorsandsoon___1___(find)adeeperappreciationforthisseason.句意：我去了戶外，很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)了對(duì)這個(gè)季節(jié)的更深刻的欣賞。時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故填found。42.Thechangeofleafcolor1sisacommonreasongiven___2___theloveoffall樹(shù)葉顏色的變化是喜愛(ài)秋天的一個(gè)普遍原因，thereasonfor……意為：……的原因，故填for。43.Eachtreereacts___3___(different)tothechangeoftheseason.句意：每棵樹(shù)對(duì)季節(jié)的改變反應(yīng)不同，分析句子成分可知此處應(yīng)填副詞，故填differently。44.other___4___(tree)remaingreenforaslongaspossibletogainadditionalenergyfromthesuntosurvivethewinter.其他樹(shù)木保持綠色，盡可能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地從太陽(yáng)中獲得額外的能量以度過(guò)冬天。Tree為可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填trees。45.Thiseffect___5___(call)theflight-or-fightresponse.句意：這種效應(yīng)被稱為“逃跑或戰(zhàn)斗”反應(yīng)。被動(dòng)句式Sthiscalled……意為：……被稱為……，故填iscalled。46.Fallisatimeof___6___(reflect)andpreparationfortheyearahead.句意：秋天是對(duì)未來(lái)一年的反思和準(zhǔn)備的時(shí)刻。故填reflection。47.I’m___7___18-year-oldboyinthefinalyearofhighschoolandmylifeisaworkinprogress.句意：在高中最后一年我是一個(gè)18歲的男孩并且我的生活是一項(xiàng)正在進(jìn)行中的工作。an用來(lái)修飾以元音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞，故填an。48.butthenIlookaroundmeandrealizelifekeeps___8___(move).keepdoingsth意為：一直做某事，繼續(xù)做某事，故填moving。49.Iencourageyou___9___(go)outtofollowsomepathorsidewalkEncouragesbtodosth意為：鼓勵(lì)某人做某事，故填togo。50.……discover___10___fallmeanstoyou.meanwhat可用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，可在從句中做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等，分析句子成分從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故填what?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】

在對(duì)題目進(jìn)行作答之前，要先對(duì)題干進(jìn)行詳細(xì)閱讀，檢查題目中是否有提示詞語(yǔ)存在，而后判斷出所填詞語(yǔ)在句子中所充當(dāng)?shù)木渥映煞?，例如?0題考察賓語(yǔ)從句，Iencourageyou……outtofollowsomepathorsidewalkanddiscover___10___fallmeanstoyou.賓語(yǔ)從句是

名詞性從句的一種。在

主從復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，位于及物動(dòng)詞、

介詞或

復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)之后的從句稱為賓語(yǔ)從句。而what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可在從句中做賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)，分析此句子成分可知從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)，故填what。三、閱讀理解19.That’sthenormatGreenBank,WestVirginia,whereits143residentscan’trelyontheircellphonesortabletstoconnectwithfriendsandlovedonesbecausewirelessdevicesareforbidden.Locatedwithina13,000-squaremileareaknownastheNationalRadioQuietZone,GreenBankhousestheNationalAstronomyObservatory,whichoperatestheworld’slargestradiotelescope.ThereisabanonWi-Fi—wirelessInternetservice—inGreenBank,alongwithanythingelsethatcancreateelectromagneticwaves.Officialssaythewavescouldinterferewithsignalsthetelescopereceives.PeoplecanconnectwiththeInternetthroughtelephonesorEthernetcables,butwirelessserviceisnotpermitted.Residentssaytheyarehappywiththeirquietunpluggedlifestyle.Itallowsthemtoconnectinwaysthatactuallymatter,saidShellyChestnut.“Youknowwhat?Yourcellphoneisn’tlookingatapersoneye-to-eye,orgoingtotheirhouseandspeakingandjustshakingtheirhandorgivingthemahugandsaying‘Howareyoutoday?’”shesaid.SomepeoplecalltheGreenBankTelescope“theGBT”.Thatisshortfor“GreatBigThing”.Thetelescopeissearchingforradiosignalsfromotherplanets,amongotherthings.RichardLynchisoneofthescientistswholistenforsignalsfromouterspace.“Allthesignalsthatwefindwiththetelescopesofararejustgeneratedbyunintelligentstars,galaxies—youknow,thingsintheuniverse.Wehaven’teverfoundanythingfromanintelligentcivilization.”Forthelatestnews,peopleinGreenBankreadthelocalweeklynewspaper.WhenChestnutneedstolookforaphonenumber,shelooksinaphonebook.AndinsteadofsendingmessagesonFacebooktoherfriendsandneighbors,shetalkstothem.InGreenBank,everyoneknowseachotherandcommunicationisalmostalwaysface-to-face.8.Whatisthemainsubjectofthetext?A.Atownfarawayfromtheintelligentcivilizations.B.AGreatBigThinginasmallAmericanvillage.C.AnAmericantownwithoutWi-Fiormobilephones.D.Anold-fashionedwayoflifeinAmerica.9.HowdidChestnutthinkofherlifewithoutWi-Fi?A.Difficult. B.Comfortable.C.Dull. D.Painful.10.WhatistheGBTusedforinGreenBank?A.Receivingsignalsfromotherplanets.B.Communicatingwithotherlifeinspace.C.Creatingandsendingelectromagneticwaves.D.Monitoringthezoneofsilence.11.WhatdoweknowaboutthevillagersinGreenBank?A.Theyconnectwiththeirfriendsontablets.B.Theysearchforradiosignalsfromouterspace.C.TheyreadthelatestnewsonFacebook.D.TheyhaveaccesstotheInternet.參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.A

11.D這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了在美國(guó)西弗吉尼亞州GreenBank小鎮(zhèn)上，人們過(guò)著沒(méi)有無(wú)線電設(shè)備的生活，但是人們感覺(jué)這樣與人當(dāng)面溝通的生活非常好。【8題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段That’sthenormatGreenBank,WestVirginia,whereits143residentscan’trelyontheircellphonesortabletstoconnectwithfriendsandlovedonesbecausewirelessdevicesareforbidden.(這是西弗吉尼亞州GreenBank的慣例，那里的143名居民不能依靠手機(jī)