浙江省紹興市文理學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

浙江省紹興市文理學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thankyoueversomuchforyourcongratulationsandgoodwishes.IhopeIcan______tothem.A.lookup

B.liveup

C.addup

D.setup參考答案：B2.HelefthereforBeijingin1998,____Ihaveheardnothingfromher.A.sincethen

B.sincewhen

C.fromthenon

D.afterthat參考答案：B3.Thenewmachine,if__________properly,willworkatleasttenyears.A.use

B.using

C.beingused

D.used參考答案：D4.Amandahopestoliveasimplelife______shecanjustenjoyheractivitiesratherthanrushingtomeetthedeadline．A．when

B．which

C．where

D．that參考答案：C5.

______fortheboytotalkwithhismouthfull!A.Whatbadmannerstheyare B.Howbadmannerstheyare

C.Whatbadmannersitis D.Howbadmannersitis參考答案：C略6.一Hurryup!It’snearly23o’clock!Iamafraidit’s

theservicehour．

一It’stooearlynottogotoKFC，whosebusinesstimeis24hoursA．within

B．beyond

C．during

D．a(chǎn)gainst參考答案：B7.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—It________truebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A．maynotbe

B．won’tbeC．couldn’tbe

D．willbe參考答案：C考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，否定推測(cè)，表示“不可能”，用couldn’t。8.She______tocleanoutthespareroomlastweek,butitwasmuchtoooccupiedatthattime.A.intended B.wasintended C.hadintended D.wasintending參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她上周本打算打掃那間空余的房間，但那時(shí)候房間太擁擠了。hadintendedtodosth.意為“本打算做某事卻未做”；intendtodosth.意為“打算做某事”；wasintendedtodosth.意為“為了……”。intend/plan/mean都可以用過去完成時(shí)表示“本打算做……但事實(shí)沒做成”。故選C。9.—Whatwasitthatcausedthepartytobeputoff?—________theinvitations.A.BecauseTomdelayedsendingB.TomdelayedtosendC.ThatTomdelayedsendingD.Tomdelayedsending參考答案：C試題分析：句意:究竟是什么導(dǎo)致聚會(huì)被推遲？是Tom送請(qǐng)柬的時(shí)間推遲了。ThatTomdelayedsendingtheinvitation.是直接回答了what，是主語(yǔ)從句，而省略了Itwas…thatcausedthepartytobeputoff.故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查主語(yǔ)從句和省略。10.Duetothewidespread________ofthismedicaltechnology,morediseasescanbediscoveredandtreatedatanearlystage.A.approval

B.application

C.appointment

D.appreciation參考答案：B11.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.A.hadanswering

B.haveanswered

C.wouldanswer

D.wasanswering參考答案：D略12.Ifyouwanttogetyourability______,youhavetoshowitinyourworkratherthancomplainallday.

A.torecognize B.recognizing C.beingrecognized D.recognized參考答案：19．D．本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。結(jié)合句意與結(jié)構(gòu)，該非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中作賓補(bǔ)，與賓語(yǔ)ability為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且并非表示“正在被…..”之意，因此選D。

【解析】13.Newtrucksarewidelyusedinthecountryside______inthecity.

A.aswell

B.bothand

C.also

D.aswellas參考答案：D14.TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,________shewasanonlychild.A．eversince

B．nowthatC．eventhough

D．a(chǎn)sthough參考答案：C考查連詞辨析。A.eversince自從……以來；B.nowthat既然，由于；C.eventhough盡管，即使；D.asthough好像。句意：凱特從來沒有感到孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候，即使她是獨(dú)生子女。故C選項(xiàng)正確。15.Withalltheaudience________,thespeechbegan.

A.sat

B.seating

C.seated

D.havingseated參考答案：C16.TheJapanese

sufferingfromtheworstnaturaldisasters

.

A.are;eversince

B.are;ofalltime

C.is;eversince

D.is;ofalltime參考答案：B略17.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands_______

behindhim.A.

beingtied

B.

havingtied

C.

tobetied

D.

tied參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Cassielivedalonelylife.Shewouldwanderthroughtheforest,eating___56___(fall)fruitswhileotherbirdsflewamongthetrees.“Whycannotyoufly?”theywouldask.“Yourweaklittle___57___(wing)cannotevenliftyouofftheground!”theywouldteaseher.“You’re

___58___shametobirds,”theywouldoffendher.Cassiewasfeelingincreasinglyfrustratedand___59___(use),soshemadeuphermindtoleavetheforestforgood.Justasshewalkedfreefromtrees,sheheardadeepvoice___60___(call)frombehindCassieturnedaround.___61___wasalargetreethatsignaledtohertocomebackintotheforest.“Weneedyoubadlyhere,”saidthetree.“Werelyonyou___62___(eat)ourfruitsandspreadourseeds.Theotherbirdsmaythinkyouareworthless,butyouareactually___63___(much)usefulbirdintheforest.Pleasedon’tgo,youareirreplaceable.”Cassiebeamedforthefirsttimeinmanyweeksand___64___(return)totheforest.Thefruitshadnevertastedsogood.It’seasytocompareyourskillstotheabilitiesofothersandfeelinadequate.It’seasytolistentothenegativevoicesofothersandbelievethem.Butbear___65___mindthatyouareessential,youareremarkable,andyouareirreplaceable!參考答案：56.fallen

57.wings

58.a

59.useless

60.calling

61.it

62.toeat

63.themost

64.returned

65.in這是一篇記敘文。記敘了小鳥Cassie因?yàn)槠渌B類嘲笑自己不能飛翔而越來越沮喪，覺得自己一無是處。正當(dāng)它準(zhǔn)備離開森林時(shí)，一棵大樹叫住了她讓她回到森林。大樹告訴它森林需要它來傳播種子，它是森林里最有用的鳥。這個(gè)故事告訴我們要記住，你是不可或缺的，你是卓越的，你是不可替代的!【56題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：她會(huì)在森林中漫步，吃著落下的水果，而其他的鳥則在樹林中飛來飛去。fruits為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填fallen?！?7題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：你虛弱的小翅膀甚至不能把你抬離地面!wing為可數(shù)名詞，鳥的翅膀有兩個(gè)，故應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式wings?！?8題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：你是鳥類的恥辱。短語(yǔ)ashameto“……的恥辱”，故填a?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：Cassie感到越來越沮喪，覺得自己一無是處。根據(jù)上文frustratedand可知填形容詞“無用的”useless?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：正當(dāng)她從樹林里走出來的時(shí)候，她聽到一個(gè)低沉的聲音從后面?zhèn)鱽怼１揪湟呀?jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞且句中沒有連詞，故call做非謂語(yǔ)與邏輯主語(yǔ)voice構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞calling。【61題詳解】考查代詞。句意：是一棵大樹向她發(fā)出信號(hào)，要她回到森林里來。根據(jù)下文alargetree可知應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，指物，故填it。【62題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們依靠你吃我們的水果，播撒我們的種子。短語(yǔ)relyonsb.todosth.“依賴某人做某事”，后跟不定式，故填toeat?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：其他的鳥可能認(rèn)為你一文不值，但你實(shí)際上是森林里最有用的鳥。根據(jù)下文范圍為intheforest可知應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)，故填themost?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：幾個(gè)星期以來，Cassie第一次容光煥發(fā)，回到了森林里。本句為and引導(dǎo)的并列句，根據(jù)上文beamed可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填returned?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：但是請(qǐng)記住，你是不可或缺的，你是卓越的，你是不可替代的!短語(yǔ)bearinmind“記住”，故填in。三、閱讀理解19.Withthelevelofhighschooleducationincreasing,theexpectationsforhighschoolathletesaredirectlyaffected.Mosthighschoolathletesarefacedwithhighstresslevelsduetotherisingexpectationsofsportsteams.Asaresult?manyofthemaretryingtheirbesttopreparethemselvestobevarsity(大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)）athletesbutalsofeelthepressuretobegoodstudentsaswell.Inoursociety,moreandmoreparentsarepushingtheirkidstobetheirbestandwantthemtopossessmoreandbetterthanwhattheyhad.However，sometimesthepressurefromparents,studentsandfellowteammatescanbealittletoomuchforthem.Collegesnowarelookingtoacceptnotonlygoodstudentsbutsociallywell-roundedstudentstoo.Howaretheysupposedtobeabletobesociallypopular?Howcantheybalanceschoolworkandsportspractices?Don'tyouthinkitistoomuchforthem?Everyonewantstohaveapersonallifeanddoeswhattheyliketo.Butactually,theyarealwayscaughtupintryingtobethe‘‘best，’andplanningaheadfortheirfuture.Therefore,manyteenshavetostrugglebothatschoolandoutsideofschool.Tobecomevarsityathletestmostteensarerequiredtostayverylateintheschool.Inthiswayitleavesveryfewhourstoeat,shower,dohomeworkandthengettosleepandthenextdaytheyhavetowakeupearlyagain.Sportsseemtobecomemoreandmorecompetitiveeveryyear，justasacademicsdoaswell.Atsomepoint,teenswillstarttosuffergreatly.Soinordertofixthis,theschoolneedstocaremoreaboutthestudentsparticipatinginsports.Inotherwords,varsityathletesshouldhavetherighttorearrangetheirscheduleduetotheirsportsseasonandsportscoachesshouldalsounderstandtheteens.Whenanathleteaskstoleaveearly,itdoesn'tmeanthattheywanttogiveup，butrather,theyaretryingtokeepupwitheverything.64.Whichofthefollowingmostprobablymakeshighschoolathletesstr