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江蘇省無錫市江陰長涇中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theinnerconnectionfortheentirearea_____whentherewasasuddenpowercutyesterday.A.lost
B.waslost
C.hadlost
D.hadbeenlost參考答案:B2.Tomisatopstudentinourclass,How
itbethathewasafailureinthelastexam?A、can B、should C、may D、nust參考答案:B3._______hesaidintheweddingceremonymovedeveryonepresent.
A.How
B.That
C.What
D.
Which參考答案:C4.Ifwemake___bestofthisnewequipment,therewillbe___riseinourproductionthisyear.
A./;/
B.the;a
C./;a
D./;the
參考答案:B5.Changesarecomingfasterandfaster,______,changehasbecomeawayoflife..A.intheway
B.inaway
C.ontheway
D.bytheway參考答案:B6.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe
meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell
B.tells
C.told
D.hadtold
參考答案:D7.Wefeel
ourdutytomakeourcountryabetterplace.A.it
B.this
C.that
D.one參考答案:A考查代詞it的用法。句意為“我們覺得將我們的國家變得更好是我們的職責(zé)?!眎t在此句中充當(dāng)形式賓語,指代“tomakeourcountryabetterplace”,ourduty是賓語補足語。8.Johnreturnedwithtwoworkers,with______helpwefinallygotthecaroutofthemud.A.whose
B.their C.which
D.that參考答案:A9.Todayifyouneverregisterforanetworkcourse,you______asbehindthetimes.()A.willsee B.willbeseen C.see D.wereseen參考答案:B本句中因為see后面沒有賓語,所以可推斷主語you和see之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,即用被動結(jié)構(gòu),可排除A和C;又因為if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句中的時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,所以主句中絕不可能是過去時,可排除D;結(jié)合句意"那你將會被視為落后于時代了"可知此處指的是將來會被認(rèn)為落伍了.故選B.behindthetimes落后于時代.10.Youcanspendyourfreetimeinourlibrary.Thereisareadingroom____morethan600students.A.seats
B.tobeseated
C.seated
D.seating參考答案:D11.Johnalmostfelloffthecliff,butmanagedto
untilhelpcame.
A.keepon
B.catchon
C.counton
D.hangon參考答案:D
12.Someyoungpeoplethesedaysjust_____gooutoftheirhomestocontacttherealworld.
A.mustn't
B.won't
C.can't
D.mightn't參考答案:B13.Ourexperimenthadgotinto
trouble,sowedecidedtotake
chancetoaddmorewater,andluckilywemadeit.A.a;a
B.the;a
C./;a
D./;/參考答案:C14.TheBeltandRoadrunthroughAsia,EuropeandAfrica,connectingtheEastAsiaeconomiccircleatoneendandEuropeaneconomiccircleat_______.A.another
B.theother
C.others
D.theothers參考答案:B句意:“一帶一路”穿越亞洲、歐洲和非洲,一端連接?xùn)|亞經(jīng)濟帶,另一端連接歐洲經(jīng)濟圈。題干中的road只有兩個end,表示兩個中的另一個用theother,故選B。【舉一反三】other/others/theother/theothers/another的區(qū)別:(1)如果不特定指出哪一個,是泛指,“另一個”要用another,后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。Ifyouarestillthirsty,youmayhaveanothercupoftea.(沒特定指出哪一杯茶,是泛指。cup是單數(shù)。)(2)如果只有兩個或只有兩部分,就給出了范圍,其中另一個或另一部分是特指(other前有the.),有如下用法:第一種,所說內(nèi)容只有兩個:Mrs.Greenhastwosons,oneisinterestedinmath,theother(one/son)isgoodatscience.【只有兩個,用theother,不加s,后面名詞可省略?!坑秩纾篢hispairofshoesisstrange.Oneisblue,yettheotherisgreen.這雙鞋子很怪,一只藍(lán)色,而另一只綠色。第二種,只有兩部分:此種情況下theother后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),或不接名詞而只在theother后加s.Twofifthsofthestudentsinourclassareboys,theotherstudentsaregirls/theothersaregirls.Twochildrenwent,buttheothersstayed.(其他孩子都留下了。)(3)如果沒有顯示出只有兩部分,未給出范圍,則是泛指,不加the.LeiFenglikedhelpingotherpeople/others.Haveyouanyotherquestions?Alicedidn’tlikethatdress,sosheaskedtoseesomeothers.4other的另一用法:用比較級的形式,體現(xiàn)最高級的含義。Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.(劃線中boy用單數(shù))=Heistallerthanalltheotherboysinhisclass.(劃線中boy用復(fù)數(shù))他比班里任何男孩都高(他是班里男孩中最高的)。another也可+數(shù)字+可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù):Themeetingwilllastanothertwohours./Weneedanothersixdesks15.Notasingleword________aboutthewayhewastreated,buthisunhappinesswasrevealedthroughhisexpression.A.hesaid
B.hehassaid
C.didhesay
D.saidhe參考答案:C16.----HowdidyoufindthefilmCurseoftheGoldenFlower?
----__________.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.
A.It’sreallywonderful
B.Italldepends
C.It’sjustso-so
D.Itmakesnosense參考答案:A
17.Whenitcomestobringingupchildren,somepeoplesay
strictcontrolproduces
well-behavedchildren.
A.不填;the
B.the;不填
C.不填;不填
D.the;the
參考答案:C二、新的題型18.HowcanIfightlaziness?Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.___36___Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.___37__Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptationsthatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachildtopromoteresponsibility.____38______39____Spousesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.Tofighthouseholdlaziness,leadbyexample.Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouraresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.____40___Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.B.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.C.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.D.Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.E.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.F.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.G.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.參考答案:36-40.BGDCE三、閱讀理解19.認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。Youprobablyhavelistsofrememberandstepstofollowinordertohavethebestpet-friendlytrip.Thereare,however,afewthingsthatarebestleftathome.Hereareafewthingstoforgetwhenyou’retravelingwithpets.Forgettingthemwillmakeyourtriprunmoresmoothlyandmoreeffectively.TimeTravelingwithpetswilltakelongerandwillhaveunexpectedturns.Inreality,forgettingabouttimemeansleavingimpatiencebehind.Don’tbeinarush.Yourpetswillrequiremoreextrastopsthanyouwill,andthey’lloftensurpriseyouwithunpredictabledelays.Planonleavingearlyandarrivinglaterandyou’llberightontime.AngerGettingangryatthedelaywillonlymakemattersworse.Yourfeelingscanaddunnecessarystressestoyouandyourpets’travelexperience.Ifyoufeelyourselfbecomingoutofcontrol,stopandtakeadeepbreath.Yourpetshavelittlecontrolovertheiremotions,bowelmovements,ormotionsicknesswhentraveling.Remembertobekindandunderstandingatalltimes,especiallywhenunderpressure.WorkAttitudeThismayseemlikeano-brainer,butwhenyouaretraveling,leaveyourworkattitudebehind.Travelingisnotatasktobeaccomplished;itcanbeanenjoyableandmemorableexperienceforbothyouandyourpetsaslongasyouhavetherightattitude.ControlPartofthejoyoftravelingwithpetsisdealingwiththeunexpected.Youcan’tcontroleverythingandtryingtodosowillonlyendinfrustration(挫敗)andanger.Knowingthatthingswillhappenbeyondyourcontrolwillbringgreatrelieftoyouandyourpets.Messeshappen;accidentshappen.Onceyouacceptthat,travelingwithyourpetswillbefareasiertomanage.SelfishnessTravelingwithpetsoftenrequiresanextremeamountofselflessness.Yourpetsrelyonyoutotakecareoftheirneeds,andsometimesyouwillneedtoputtheirneedsbeforeyourown.Leaveyourselfishambitionsbehindwhentravelingwithyourpets.Theyneedyourattentionandcaremorethananythingelsebecauseofthestressesandstrainsoftraveling.Travelingwithpetscanandwillbeajoyifyouremembertoleavethesefiveitemsbehind.Itcanbedifficultattimestohandle,butthetravelingwillgowellifyoucanmanagetodoso.TravelingwithpetsBenefitYou’l
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