2022屆新高考英語譯林版一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：必修②-Unit-1

Unit1

Talesoftheunexplained基礎(chǔ)回顧核心考點(diǎn)跟蹤演練基礎(chǔ)回顧核心詞匯——寫其形1．______________vi.發(fā)生2．______________vt.使確信，使相信3．______________n.獎，獎品，獎金vt.授予，獎勵4．______________vi.消失；失蹤5．______________n.目擊者，證人vt.目擊，見證6．______________n.[U]力量，力氣；[C]長處，優(yōu)勢7．______________vt.&vi.&n.攻擊；進(jìn)攻8．______________vt.假定；認(rèn)為9．______________adj.困惑的，茫然的10．______________vi.應(yīng)在(某處)；適應(yīng)

occurconvince

award

disappear

witness

strength

attack

assume

puzzled

belong閱讀詞匯——知其意1．enthusiasticadj.____________________________2．blankn.____________________________adj.____________________________3．a(chǎn)boardadv.&prep.____________________________4．flashn.&vi.____________________________5．discountn.____________________________熱情的；熱烈的；滿腔熱忱的(文件等)空白處，空格空白的，無表情的在(輪船、飛機(jī)、火車等)上，上(輪船、飛機(jī)、火車等)閃光，閃耀折扣拓展詞匯——通其變1．________adj.令人驚奇(驚嘆)的→________adj.吃驚的，感到驚奇的→________vt.使驚奇2．________vt.假定；認(rèn)為→________n．假定，假設(shè)3．________adj.困惑的，茫然的→________adj.令人費(fèi)解的→________vt.使困惑，使迷惑n.謎，令人費(fèi)解的事4．________vi.&vt.生存；挺過(難關(guān))→________n．幸存，存活→________n．幸存者5．________n．可能性→________adj.可能的→________adv.可能，也許amazingamazed

amaze

assume

assumption

puzzled

puzzling

puzzle

survive

survival

survivor

possibility

possible

possibly

6．________vi.不同意→_____________n．不同意→________vi.同意→________n．同意；一致7．________n．傷害→________vt.傷害→________adj.受傷的8．___________adj.無法解釋的，神秘的→________vt.解釋；說明→________n．解釋；說明9．________vt.組織，籌備；安排，處理→________adj.有序的，有組織的→________n．組織者→___________n．組織10．________vt.使確信，使相信→________adj.確信的，深信的→________adj.使人信服的disagree

disagreement

agree

agreement

injury

injure

injured

unexplained

explain

explanationorganize

organized

organizer

organization

convince

convinced

convincing高頻短語——記得牢1．________________出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)身2．________________負(fù)責(zé)，掌管3．________________編造；杜撰；構(gòu)成4．________________由于，因?yàn)?．________________調(diào)查6．________________前往，到……去7．________________屬于8．________________與……相似showuptakechargeofmakeupduetolookintomakeone'swayto...belongtobesimilarto...9．carryout________________10．inreturn________________11．pickup________________12．takeoff________________13．runinto________________14．beseparatedfrom________________15．believein________________16．respondto...________________執(zhí)行，實(shí)施作為回報，作為報酬拿起；取，接；學(xué)會；好轉(zhuǎn)；繼續(xù)脫下，起飛偶然遇到，撞上被隔離；被分開信任對……作出回應(yīng)即學(xué)即用：用所學(xué)單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Likehermother,Irene________________(授予)aNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.2．Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,________(見證)asharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.3．Letus________(假定)thatpeoplemayliveto150inthefuture.4．Itnever________(發(fā)生)tomethatyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.5．Toplaysuch________(令人費(fèi)解的)gamescanincreasetheintellectuallevelofchildren.6．Fiercecompetitionhas________(使相信)themthatdelightingpassengersisanimportantmarketingtool.wasawardedhaswitnessedassumeoccurredpuzzlingconvinced7．Hewasfiredduetohis_________(無法解釋的)absencefromwork.8．Itwillgreatlyincreaseyourchancesof________(存活)．9．Thereexistsagoodwaytosolvethe________(現(xiàn)存的)problemingeography.10．Wehadtokeeptrackofour________(財物),andifsomethingwaslost,itwasnotreplaced.11．Wewill________(加強(qiáng))oureffortstopreventfurtherpollution.12．Thefilmstarpromisedtogiveanexplanationoftheaccident,butshehasn't________(出現(xiàn)，現(xiàn)身)yet.13．Hedecidedto________(調(diào)查)thematterhimself.14．Theyoungman________(編造)anexcusetothepoliceman.15．Originally______________(屬于)Mr.Smith,thehouseandthesurroundingfarmlandwereseizedin1889.unexplainedsurvivalexistingbelongings

stepupshownuplookintomadeupbelongingto經(jīng)典句型復(fù)現(xiàn)1．Witnessesalsosaythey________________towardshishouseat10：45p．m.目擊者還說，當(dāng)晚10點(diǎn)45分他們看見賈斯汀朝自己家走去。2．________________lotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.里面站著許多白皮膚、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。3．Thoughhehasnevermetanyaliens,hebelievesthey__________.盡管他從沒見過任何外星人，他相信他們一定存在。sawJustinwalkingStandinginsideweredoexist4．TheYeti________________alarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.據(jù)說，野人是一種體型高大多毛的動物，像人類一樣用雙腳行走。5．I'll________________today.我今天會把它完成。issaidtobegetitdone即學(xué)即用：完成句子1．一個婦女看到他在哭就讓他在商店外面等。(seesb.doingsth.)Awoman________________andtoldhimtowaitoutsidetheshop.2．正在說話的是我的弟弟，剛從美國回來。(倒裝句)________________________________，whohasjustreturnedfromAmerica.3．據(jù)說這本書已被翻譯成英語。(besaidto)Thebook_______________________intoEnglish.4．一個說話聲音奇特的男人坐在大廳中間。(過去分詞短語作表語前置倒裝)______________________________amanspeakinginastrangevoice.5．如果你對郊游有興趣，一定要讓我們提前知道。(do強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語)Ifyouareinterestedintheouting,________________aheadoftime.sawhimcryingSpeakingnowismyyoungerbrotherissaidtohavebeentranslatedSeatedinthemiddleofthehallwasdoletusknow核心考點(diǎn)第一版塊：高考考綱高頻單詞1．puzzlevt.&vi.迷惑；(使)困惑；(使)為難n．謎；難題(1)puzzleover/about苦思冥想；絞盡腦汁puzzleout弄明白，推敲出(2)beinapuzzle(about)(對……)迷惑不解(3)puzzledadj.困惑的；茫然的bepuzzledabout/over/at...對……迷惑不解bepuzzled＋疑問詞＋todo/從句

不知道……(4)puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的

(1)Alicereadtheletterwitha________(puzzle)expressiononherface.(2)Thepolicearestillpuzzled___________howtheaccidenthappened.(3)ThethingIfindmost________(puzzle)isthathenevermentionshisfamily.(4)Everyonepresent________________________(不知道該說什么)．(5)這些令人費(fèi)神的難題難住了我，我不知道怎么算出來。These________puzzles________me,andIwas________howtoworkthemout.puzzled

about/overpuzzling

ispuzzledwhattosaypuzzling

puzzledpuzzled2．a(chǎn)ssumevt.假定(設(shè))；設(shè)想；認(rèn)為(1)assumesb./sth.tobe...認(rèn)為某人(事)為……Itisassumedthat...人們認(rèn)為……(2)assumptionn.假定；設(shè)想；擔(dān)任ontheassumptionthat...假定……(3)assuming(that)．..假設(shè)……(引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)；假如(1)Trytounderstandwhat'sactuallyhappeninginsteadofactingonthe__________(assume)you'vemade.[2018·江蘇卷][句式升級](2)Iftherewasn'tthehardworkofthedustman,whatcanyouimagineourenvironmentwillbelike?(用assumingthat...改寫)_______________________________________________，whatcanyouimagineourenvironmentwillbelike?(3)Peopleassumethatwhattheydohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.(用it作形式主語改寫)____________________________________________________assumptionAssumingthattherewasn'tthehardworkofthedustmanItisassumedthatwhatpeopledohaslittleeffectontheenvironment.【易錯點(diǎn)撥】

在英語中，有些看上去是現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞的詞，實(shí)際上可直接用作介詞或連詞。這一類單詞有：(1)supposingconj假設(shè)；如果；(2)provided/providingconj.假設(shè)；如果；(3)givenprep.鑒于；考慮到；(4)consideringprep.&conj.鑒于；考慮到；(5)concerningprep.關(guān)于；(6)includingprep.包括；包含。

(1)Notoncediditoccur________Michaelthathecouldonedaybecomeatopstudentinhisclass.(2)Agoodidea________(occur)tomewhenIwokeupthismorning.(3)Itneveroccurredtoher________(ask)anyonewhenshewasintrouble.[同義句轉(zhuǎn)換](4)SuddenlyIhadanideathatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→Anidea____________thatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.→It____________thatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.to

occurred

toaskoccurredtomeoccurredtome4．a(chǎn)boardprep.&adv.在船(飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車等)上；上船(飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車等)(1)go/getaboard

上車/船/飛機(jī)等(2)boardn.木板；董事會；委員會；膳食，伙食；v.寄宿；上船(飛機(jī)、火車、公共汽車等)onboard搭乘船(飛機(jī)、車等)；在船(飛機(jī)、車等)上goonboard上車/船/飛機(jī)等(3)abroadadv.在/到國外athomeandabroad國內(nèi)外(4)broadadj.寬闊的adv.寬闊地[用aboard，board，broad，abroad填空](1)Mybrotherhasneverbeen________before,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.Whenthebeautifulairhostesssays,“Welcome________！”，

hecan'twaitto________theplanewitha________smile.(2)Thepassengers_________________________________(登機(jī))at9：00a．m.[熟詞生義]選擇下列句子中abroad/board的漢語意思(3)Thehappynewssoongotabroad.________(4)Thecostofroomandboardattheuniversityishigh.________A．(消息等)傳開B．膳食；伙食

C．國外abroad

aboard

board

broad

boarded/wentonboard/wentaboardtheplaneA

B

【易錯點(diǎn)撥】

onboard的基本意思是在某種交通工具上或搭乘某種交通工具，可用作形容詞、副詞、介詞等。注意由于其本身可用作介詞，所以其后可直接跟表示交通工具的名詞，而無需在其后加介詞of。如：goonboardthetrain。

5．evidencen．根據(jù)；證據(jù)；證詞(1)(be)inevidence顯眼；引人矚目show/bearevidenceof證明；作證；表明(2)evidentadj.明顯的；顯然的Itisevidentthat...……是明顯的。be/becomeevidenttosb.that...某人清楚……

(1)________wasevidentthatallthe________(evident)wecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.(2)Jimsaidtherewasnoclearevidence________theymeanttocheatinvestors.(3)你們一定都很清楚他犯過錯誤。Itmust_________________allofyouthathehasmadeamistake.It

evidence

that

beevidentto

【易錯點(diǎn)撥】

evidence是不可數(shù)名詞，不與不定冠詞連用，也不用復(fù)數(shù)，要表示幾條證據(jù)，要借助piece，如：severalpiecesofevidence幾條證據(jù)。

6．basevt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn)(或總部等)；以……為根據(jù)n．基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)(1)base...on/upon...把……建立在……基礎(chǔ)上；以……為……的基礎(chǔ)/根據(jù)bebasedon/upon以……為根據(jù)(基礎(chǔ))(2)basisn.原因，緣由；基準(zhǔn)，準(zhǔn)則；方式；基礎(chǔ)onthebasisof在……的基礎(chǔ)上；根據(jù)……(3)basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的

(1)________(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.(2)________(base)ontheratings,Iboughtmybelovedbackpack,sawinterestingfilmsandtasteddeliciousfoods.[2018·江蘇卷](3)Don'tevaluateaperson________thebasisofappearance.[句式升級](4)Therestaurantisbasedontrust，anditisworkingallright.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)________________，

therestaurantisworkingallright.Basing

Based

on

Basedontrust7.existvi.存在；生存(1)existon靠……為生；靠……生存existin存在于……中Thereexists/existed...某地有……；存在……(2)existencen.存在；生存comeintoexistence產(chǎn)生；成立；開始存在bringsth.intoexistence使……產(chǎn)生；使……成立inexistence存在(3)existingadj.(僅用于名詞前)目前的，現(xiàn)存的

(1)Itwasimpossibleforthemtoexist________suchasmallincome.(2)Thereexistsagoodwaytosolvethe________(exist)problemingeography.(3)Nowadays,therearestillmanypeoplewonderingwhentheearth________________(產(chǎn)生)．【易錯點(diǎn)撥】

exist只用作不及物動詞，因此沒有被動語態(tài)，且通常不用于進(jìn)行時。onexisting

cameintoexistence

8．a(chǎn)wardvt.授予；給予；判定n．獎；獎品awardsth.tosb.＝awardsb.sth.把某物頒發(fā)給某人win/receive/getanawardfor...因……而贏得/得到/獲得獎項(xiàng)(1)Thegoldmedalwill__________(award)towhoeverwinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.[2018·天津改編](2)Thechairmanawardedthegoldmedal________her.(3)Theschoolhaswonawards________itspioneeringworkwiththecommunity.beawardedto

for9．reservev．貯備；保留；預(yù)訂n．儲備；貯藏；保護(hù)區(qū)(1)reservesth.for...為……保留某物(2)inreserve備用(3)reservationn.預(yù)訂；保留意見withoutreservation毫無保留地makeareservation預(yù)訂，預(yù)約

(1)Beijingwasonceacityofbikes，knownastheBicycleKingdom,wherecars____________(reserve)forofficialbusinessandthepoliticallypowerful.(2)Franklyspeaking,Ihavelittlemoney____________(備用)．(3)Irecommendhim________________(毫無保留地),asIbelieveyouwillappreciatehislearningability.werereservedinreservewithoutreservation

10．strengthn．力量；體力；強(qiáng)項(xiàng)；優(yōu)勢(1)strengthsandweaknesses優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)buildupone'sstrength強(qiáng)身健體(2)strengthenv.加強(qiáng)

(1)Greatdeterminationandambitionarehisgreat_____________(strength)．(2)Theexercisesaredesignedto________(strong)yourstomachmuscles.(3)Hehasbeendoingweighttraining________________(以增強(qiáng)體質(zhì))．(4)Thepatientwastooweakto______________________(有站起來的力量)．strengthsstrengthentobuilduphisstrengthhavethestrengthtostandup

11．convincevt.使確信；使相信；使信服；說服；勸說(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事(2)convincedadj.確信的；深信的beconvincedof/that...相信……(3)convincingadj.令人信服的(1)Hismotherhasbeentryingtoconvincehim________(see)adoctor.(2)Thislastargumentisthemost________(convince)tome.(3)HowcanIconvinceyou________herhonesty?(4)________(convince)thathisfriendwouldsurvive,hetoldthecoastguardwheretheyhadparted.(5)I_____________(convince)thatheistheperfectonetomakeyourprogramasuccess.[句式升級](6)Hewasconvincedofitstruth，andhefeltpleased.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫)______________________，

hefeltpleased.toseeconvincing

of

ConvincedamconvincedConvincedofitstruth12．witnessn．目擊者；證人；證據(jù)vt.目擊；見證(1)be(a)witnesstosth.目擊某事；看見某事發(fā)生(2)give/bearwitness(tosth.)(為……)作證，證明(3)witness(sb.doing)sth.目擊了(某人做)某事(1)Policehaveappealedforwitnessestotheaccident.警方呼吁這個事故的目擊者出來作證。(2)Italy,whichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration,haswitnessedasharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.[2017·浙江，閱讀理解C]移民數(shù)量歷來不多的意大利在近幾年見證了移民數(shù)量的急劇上升?！咎貏e提示】①witness用作及物動詞，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞或從句作賓語；②witness用作不及物動詞，意為“為……作證”，常和to搭配，to為介詞。[語法填空](1)Thepolicefoundawitness________theroadaccidentandaskedhertogivewitness.(2)Hearrivedhomejustintime________(witness)hisbrotherbeingtakenawaybythepolice.totowitness第二版塊：重點(diǎn)短語和句式1．dueto歸功于；應(yīng)給予；由于；因?yàn)?1)bedue(tosb.)應(yīng)支付；應(yīng)給予，欠下beduetodosth.預(yù)期/預(yù)定要做某事bedueforsth.應(yīng)有/應(yīng)得到某物beduetosb./sth.由于(2)dueadj.到期；須立即支付(3)fall/becomedue到期；預(yù)期；預(yù)定；約定(1)Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworld________________(由于大雪)．(2)Theirsuccess___________________(歸功于他們的努力)．(3)(寫作佳句)ThankstomyEnglishteacher'shelp,myEnglishscoresarealwaysonthetopofmyclass.Somyprogressis________myteacher'sencouragement.由于我的英語老師的幫助，我的英語成績在我班一直名列前茅。所以我的進(jìn)步歸功于老師的鼓勵。duetoheavysnowisduetotheireffortsdueto(4)Havetheybeenpaidthemoney________them?他們是否已得到了應(yīng)得的錢？(5)Sheisdue________promotionsoon.她不久就要晉升了。(6)Hisbookisdue_______________(publish)inoctoberwhilethetrainisdue________5minutes.duetofortobepublishedin【詞語辨析】becauseof“因?yàn)?，由于”，?gòu)成的短語在句子中通常作狀語，一般不作表語；后面可接名詞、代詞、動名詞或what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句等。dueto“由于，因……造成”，引導(dǎo)的短語在句中除可作狀語外，也可作表語?？蓪ueto看作是owingto的同義短語。onaccountof當(dāng)“因?yàn)椤敝v，后面常接名詞。owingto構(gòu)成的介詞短語，在句中作狀語或表語，作狀語時，習(xí)慣上用逗號和句子與其他部分分開。thanksto“由于或因?yàn)椤?，通常用于好的方面，譯為“多虧”，但有時也作反語。Thepoliceareadvisingmotoriststoreducespeedbecauseofthefog.由于有霧，警察正在告誡駕車者減慢速度。ThatShelleybecameapoetmayhavebeenduetohismother'sinfluence.Shelley成為詩人可能是由于受母親的影響。Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.由于天氣不好，我們將起程時間推遲了。Theydecidedtopostponethetrip,owingtothebadweather.由于天氣不好他們決定推遲旅行。Thankstoyourhelp,weweresuccessful.多虧了你的幫助，我們得以成功。[完成句子](7)多虧了你的合理安排，一切進(jìn)展順利。________________yourperfectarrangement,everythinggoessmoothly.(8)因?yàn)橥炔环奖?，他行走很慢。Hewalkedslowly________/______/__________hisbadleg.(9)她因病沒去上班。Shehasbeenabsentfromwork________________illness.Thankstobecauseof/owingto/asaresultofdueto2．showup出席；到場；使顯現(xiàn)出(1)showoff炫耀；賣弄showsb.up使人尷尬，使人難堪show...out領(lǐng)……出去showsth.up(使)看得見show...in領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來showsb.around/round...領(lǐng)某人參觀……(2)(be)onshow在展出

(1)Quiteafewfamouspaintingsare________showinthemuseum.(2)Thebossisshowingus________hisfactory.(3)Takingphotosoffoodenablespeopletoshow________andtosharetheirmealtimemoments.(4)Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowing________atevents.[2017·全國卷Ⅱ改編](5)Hermainjobisshowingguests______and______.onaroundoffupin

out3．makeup編造，杜撰；組成，構(gòu)成；化妝；補(bǔ)上；湊合；和好；占……makeoneselfup為自己化妝makefor...向……移動；有助于；促進(jìn)makeupfor彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償bemadeupof...由……組成(構(gòu)成)bemadeof/from...由……制成o...把……制成……bemadeinto...被制成……makeout理解；辨認(rèn)出bemadeoutof...由……(經(jīng)改造)制成makeit獲得成功；準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)；渡過難關(guān)[寫出下列句子中makeup的漢語意思](1)NorthAfricansmakeupthelargestandpoorestimmigrantgroupinthecountry.________________(2)Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim._______(3)Shespenttoomuchtimemakingherselfup.__________(4)CanIleaveearlythisafternoonandmakeupthetimetomorrow？________________(5)Theyhadaviolentquarrelyesterday,butquicklymadeupagain.____組成；構(gòu)成編造化妝補(bǔ)上和好[一句多譯](6)我們班由56位同學(xué)組成。①______________________________________________________(bemadeupof)②______________________________________________________(makeup)③______________________________________________________④______________________________________________________Ourclassismadeupof56students.56studentsmakeupourclass.Ourclassconsistsof56students.Ourclassiscomposedof56students.4．lookinto朝……里面看，往深處看；調(diào)查，審查lookdownon/upon看不起；蔑視lookforwardto盼望lookthrough瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看；審核lookup向上看；查閱lookupto尊敬，敬仰lookbackon回憶，回顧lookat注視；看待lookahead(to)向前看；為將來打算(1)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtellmemoreinformationabouttheactivity.I'mlookingforwardto________(receive)yourearliestreply.[根據(jù)語境用look短語的正確形式填空](2)You'reapopulargirl，Grace，andalotoftheyoungerones________you.(3)Hehappenedtobe____________themedicalbookGray's

Anatomyatthetime.(4)Doctorsare________thecasefornewtreatment.(5)Therefore,thereisnoreasonforusto_____________ordinaryjobs.receivinglookuptolookingthroughlookingintolookdownon/upon5．belongto屬于；應(yīng)在(某處)；是……的成員；是……的組成部分(1)asenseofbelonging歸屬感(2)belongingsn.所有物；財產(chǎn)(3)belong表示“應(yīng)該在某處，適合在某處”時后可接in,on,among,under,with等。(1)Shetellsherstudentsthatthefuturebelongs________thewell-educated.(2)Pleasetakefewer________(belong)nexttime.Thereislittleroomleftinourcar.(3)Atigerisalargefierceanimal________(belong)tothecatfamily.【易錯點(diǎn)撥】

belongto無被動語態(tài)，無進(jìn)行時，后接名詞或代詞的賓格，其現(xiàn)在分詞形式可作后置定語。tobelongingsbelonging6．WhenaskedaboutthepossibilitythatJustinwastakenbyaliens,DetectiveSamPeterson...當(dāng)被問及賈斯汀被外星人帶走的可能性時，偵探薩姆·彼得森……句型：狀語從句的省略(1)當(dāng)狀語從句的主語和主句的主語一致，且從句中含有動詞be時，可將從句的主語和be動詞一起省略。(2)當(dāng)從句中含有it＋be時，可將it和be省略。(3)掌握下列短語：ifany如果有的話；ifso如果是這樣的話；ifever如果曾經(jīng)有的話；ifnot如果不這樣的話。(1)If________(admit),IwilldoallIcantodotheworkwell.(2)NotonlywillIkeepfromlitteringandspittinganywhere,I'llalsohelpcleanuptheroadsidelitter________________(任何可能的時候)．(3)Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory，ifadaptedfortelevision，wouldbeahit.(補(bǔ)全句中的省略成分)→Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,_____________________，

wouldbeahit.admitted

wheneverpossibleifitwasadaptedfortelevision7．TheYetiissaidtobealarge,hairyanimalthatwalksontwofeetlikeahumanbeing.據(jù)說，野人是一種體型高大多毛的動物，像人類一樣用雙腳行走。(1)本句中用了“主語＋besaidtodosth.”句型。該句型可與“Itissaidthat＋主語．..”結(jié)構(gòu)互換，意為“據(jù)說……，人們說……”。能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞還有：know，report，believe，think，expect，consider，suppose,prove等。(2)在“主語＋be＋said/expected...＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式根據(jù)需要有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化：①當(dāng)todo不定式動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之后或與謂語動詞動作同時發(fā)生時，常用不定式的一般式；②當(dāng)todo不定式動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞動作之前時，常用不定式的完成式；③當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)在謂語動詞發(fā)生時不定式的動作正在進(jìn)行，要用不定式的進(jìn)行式。(3)主語＋besaid＋todo...可轉(zhuǎn)換成Itissaidthat...和peoplesaidthat＋主語＋...三種結(jié)構(gòu)可互換，意為“據(jù)說……”；“人們說……”。除say之外，常見的還有以下結(jié)構(gòu)：Itisbelievedthat...人們相信……Itisreportedthat...據(jù)報道……Itissupposedthat...大家推測……Itisthoughtthat...大家認(rèn)為……Itisconsideredthat...據(jù)認(rèn)為……Itisprovedthat...據(jù)證明……

(1)Thecompanyissaid________________(advertise)forasalesmanager,andyoucanhaveatry.(2)Nearlyahalfpeoplearebelieved________________(leave)theirhomesasaresultofthewar.[同義句轉(zhuǎn)換](3)Atleastonepolicemanissaidtohavebeeninjuredintheaccident.→________________atleastonepolicemanhasbeeninjuredintheaccident.tobeadvertisingtohaveleftItissaidthat8．Ipulledbackthecurtainsandsawalargespaceshipflyingoutside.我把窗簾拉開，看到外面有一只巨大的飛船在(空中)飛著。(1)see＋賓語＋do(不帶to的動詞不定式)，表示看到賓語做某事的全過程，賓語與不定式之間是邏輯主謂關(guān)系。(2)see＋賓語＋doing，表示看到賓語正在做某事，賓語與分詞之間是邏輯主謂關(guān)系。(3)see＋賓語＋done，表示看到某事被做，分詞和賓語之間是邏輯動賓關(guān)系。

(1)Isawhimputthekeyinthelock,turnitandopenthedoor.我看見他把鑰匙插進(jìn)鎖孔、轉(zhuǎn)動鑰匙，然后打開了門。(2)Shewasseenrunningawayfromthesceneofthecrime.有人看見她從犯罪現(xiàn)場跑開?！咎貏e提示】與see用法相同的動詞有：notice,watch,hear,feel,observe等。①當(dāng)主動語態(tài)的賓補(bǔ)是不帶to的不定式時，在變成被動語態(tài)的時候則一定要加上不定式符號to。如：Hewasseentogointotherestaurant.有人看見他走進(jìn)餐館。②主動語態(tài)的賓補(bǔ)在變成被動語態(tài)時稱為主語的補(bǔ)足語。如：Isawaplaneflyingtothenorth.＝Aplanewasseenflyingtothenorth.我看到一架飛機(jī)正朝北方飛去。

[完成句子](1)我感到風(fēng)從開著的窗戶吹到我的臉上。Ifelt________________________onmyfacefromanopenwindow.(2)幾分鐘前我看到他離開了。I__________________________afewminutesago.(3)為了學(xué)好英語，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡可能多地找機(jī)會聽別人說英語。TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohear________________asmuchaswecan.thewindblowingsawhimleaveEnglishspoken9．Standinginsidewerelotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyes.里面站著許多白皮膚、眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。本句為倒裝句。正常語序是：Lotsofstrangecreatureswithwhiteskinandlargeblackeyeswerestandinginside.(1)當(dāng)表語是分詞、副詞、形容詞、介詞短語，主語比較長且主語是名詞時，為了保持平衡或強(qiáng)調(diào)表語，常把表語放在句首，引導(dǎo)句子完全倒裝。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：分詞/副詞/形容詞/介詞短語＋be＋主語。(2)表示處所、方位、時間等的副詞或介詞，如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,off等放在句首，且主語是名詞，謂語通常是be,lie,sit,stand,come,go,exist,live等不及物動詞時，句子用完全倒裝。如果主語是代詞則不倒裝。Gonearethedayswhenweusedtheforeignoil.我們使用洋油的日子已經(jīng)過去了。Outflewabirdwhenheopenedthedoor.他一開門突然飛出一只鳥來。Atthetopofahillstandsatree,whichissaidtobe200yearsold.山頂上有棵樹，據(jù)說已有200年的歷史了。[完成句子](1)當(dāng)警察把手槍瞄準(zhǔn)那個罪犯時，他從三樓跳了下去。________________thecriminalfromthethirdfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhispistolathim.(2)墻上掛的是我去年在山里拍的一些照片。______________________________arethepicturesItookinthemountainslastyear.DownjumpedHangingonthewall跟蹤演練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．________isreportedinthenewspaperthatmanypeoplehavebeencheatedbyamancalledLiMing.2．—Oh,it'syou!I____________(not,recognize)you.—Wehaven'tseeneachotherforseveralyears.Gladtomeetyouagain.3．Havingbeenlostfortwoyears,Elizabethshowed________inParissuddenly.4．Mr.Blackwastheonlywitness________thecaraccident.5．I'vebeentryingtoconvincehim________(see)adoctor.It

didn'trecognizeupto/oftosee6．Thepolicewomanfounda________(frighten)childinthehut.7．________(lie)acrosstheriverisabridgebuilttwohundredyearsago.8．Ournewofficesarestillunder____________(construct)．9．Wehandedoutgiftsoffoodandclothingtothe________(survive)oftheflood.10．Expressingoursadnesscangetcomfortandcompassionfromthosewhocareaboutus,____________(strengthen)ourbonds.frightened

Lying

construction

survivorsstrengtheningⅡ.用本單元所學(xué)短語完成句子1．Doyouknowwhowill________________(負(fù)責(zé))theofficewhenthebossisaway?2．Hisillnessis________________(因?yàn)?badfood.3．Theoldmanwas________________(編造)aninterestingstorytodrawchildren'sattention.4．Thiscompanyis________________(加緊)theproductionofthelatestmodel.5．Chinaisacountry________________(屬于)thethirdworld.takechargeofduetomakingupsteppingupbelongingtoⅢ.課文語法填空Thisarticleisanewsstoryaboutaboy'sstrangedisappearance.JustinFoster,15,went1.________(miss)lastFridaynightinDover,NewHampshire,whileatthesametime,peoplesawaliensvisitingtheEarth.Hismotherwas2.________(surprise)atfirst,thinkingthathemightbestayingwithafriend.Buthedidnotshow3.________thenextday.missing

surprised

up

PolicefoundthatJustin4.________(do)returnhomethatnight.Justin'ssister,Kelly,saidthatsherememberedsomethingstrange