山東省煙臺(tái)市龍口東江鎮(zhèn)東江中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省煙臺(tái)市龍口東江鎮(zhèn)東江中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifwecan__________ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.getaway

B.getover

C.getoff

D.geton參考答案：B2.----Suchamistakecouldhavebeenavoided.

----Unfortunately,he_____themistakeagainandagain.

A.repeated

B.wouldrepeat

C.hadrepeated

D.wouldhaverepeated參考答案：A3.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand

.A.neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwon’teitherC.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom參考答案：B4.—

Where

areyou

working

now,

Jason?—In

theMondadoriPublishingHouse.

But

I______in

a

TVstation

for

six

years.A.

worked

B.

had

worked

C.

was

working

D.

work參考答案：A5.---Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere.----______,asamatteroffact.A.Goahead

B.Yes,mypleasure

C.Yes,Ido

D.Comeon參考答案：C略6.–IlikeTVseries.Howaboutyou?

--_____I’dpreferentertainmentprograms.

A.Idon’tthinkso.

B.Idon’tcare.

C.They’resointeresting.

D.They’renotmycupoftea.參考答案：D7.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,_______theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.tofind;whom

D.found;that參考答案：B8._____oureatingtiesinwithourstresslevelisbeingstudiedandsoonitwillbeclear.

A.That

B.How

C.Where

D.What參考答案：B略9.Ifyouleavewithin15minutes,you________parkyourcarattheroadsidetemporarily.A.would

B.shouldC.must

D.can參考答案：D【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

A.would會(huì)，將要；B.should應(yīng)該；C.must必須，一定；D.can可以，能夠；可能；有時(shí)候可能；句意：如果你在十五分鐘內(nèi)離開i，你可以暫時(shí)把車停在路邊。根據(jù)句意可知本句中can表示可以，能夠。故D項(xiàng)正確。10.Twovictimsofthecaraccident,whohavegone________fromtheirlossofblood,havebeensenttohospital.

A.fascinated

B.awkward

C.unconscious

D.aware參考答案：C略25.TVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andeveryone,whowatchesthem_____,knowsthateachoneisdifferentinstyle.A.regularly

B.generally

C.patiently

D.normally參考答案：A略12.The70thanniversarymilitaryparadedemonstratesthefacttothewholeworld_____Chinahasmadegreatprogressinthepastfewdecades.A.where B.which C.why D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：70周年大閱兵向世界證明了這個(gè)事實(shí)，中國在過去的二十年里取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空后的句子是對(duì)thefact的解釋說明，是同位語從句，從句成分齊全，應(yīng)使用只起引導(dǎo)作用、無句意的關(guān)系詞that引導(dǎo)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】1.同位語從句通常對(duì)前面的名詞起補(bǔ)充解釋作用，兩者之間是同位關(guān)系；而定語從句是用來說明先行詞的性質(zhì)或特征，起修飾或限制作用，兩者之間是修飾與被修飾的關(guān)系。例如：同位語從句——ThefactthattherenolivesontheMarsisknowntoallofus.眾所周知，火星上沒有生命。定語從句——Thenewsthatyoureadisuncertain.你讀到的那則新聞是不確定的。2.在同位語從句中，that是從屬連詞，在句中只起到引導(dǎo)作用，沒有具體的意義，且不做任何成分，但不能省略，也不可用which代替；而在定語從句中，that是關(guān)系代詞，它在從句中不但起連接作用，還在句中做主語、賓語或表語。做賓語時(shí)可省略，指物時(shí)還可以用which代替，指人時(shí)?？梢杂脀ho代替。例如：同位語從句——Therequirementthatweshouldobeytheschoolrulesisknowntous.遵守校規(guī)這個(gè)要求我們都清楚。定語從句——Thoseschoolrules(that)theheadmasterputforwardisknowntous.校長提出的這些校規(guī)大家都清楚。3.當(dāng)when/why/where/how等引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)，它們?yōu)檫B接副詞，雖在句子中充當(dāng)句子成分，但前面沒有與其意義相同的先行詞；而在定語從句中when/why/where/為關(guān)系副詞，在其前面分別有表示時(shí)間、原因、地點(diǎn)的名詞作先行詞。例如：同位語從句——Theyraisedthequestionwheretheywouldgetthebooks.他提出了我們到哪里去拿書的問題。定語從句——That'sthereasonwhyshefailedthisexam.那就是他考試失敗的原因。13.—Whyhashebeensoupset?

—Hedidn’tleavethethings_____theybelonged,for_____hewasscoldedbyhisparents.A.which;that

B.which;this

C.where;whose

D.where;which參考答案：D略14.Recently,there________aboominpopulationmobility,andaccordingtothesurveyin2000,17percentofthepopulation_______everyyear.

A.is;moves

B.hasbeen;moves

C.is;move

D.hasbeen;move參考答案：B15.語音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）以A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音完全相同的選項(xiàng)。1．radium

A．a(chǎn)nalyze

B．a(chǎn)stronomer

C．blame

D．certainty2．defeat

A．great

B．bread

C．steal

D．deadly3．link

A．handle

B．within

C．bank

D．instruct4．challenge

A．machine

B．stomach

C．a(chǎn)chievement

D．technology5．generation

A．bother

B．nervous

C．observe

D．prefer參考答案：略16.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse____________thepeopleinSouthAsiawhosufferedalotintheearthquakeandthetsunami(海嘯).A.ofhelping

B.tohelpC.tohelping

D.oftohelp參考答案：D17.Full_________tolookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Controversyeruptedafterwinnersforthisyear’sNobelPrizeinLiteraturewereannouncedonOct10.____41____wasdifferentwasthattwoprizesweregiven,oneforthe____42____(cancel)2018awardandtheotherfor2019.Thechoicefor2018—PolishnovelistOlgaTokarczuk,whoalso____43____(win)theManBookerInternationalPrizein2018,waswell-received.The2019winner,however,causedquiteastir.PeterHandke,fromAustria,has____44____(previous)beenaccusedofdefendingwarcrimes.In2008,French-AmericanwriterJonathanLittellsaidthisaboutHandke:“Hemightbeafantasticartist,but____45____ahumanbeingheismyenemy.”HariKunzru,aBritish-Indiannovelist,wassooutspokenas____46____(call)givingHandketheNobel“atroublingchoice”intheGuardian.ButtheSwedishAcademydidn’tthinkthe____47____(accuse)wasrelevant.“ItisnotintheAcademy’smandate(權(quán)限)tobalanceliteraryqualityagainstpoliticalconsiderations,”MatsMalm,theSwedishAcademy’ssecretary,toldTheNewYorkTimes.WhenitcomestotheliteraryqualityofHandke’swork,there’snoargument.“HandkeisagreatGermanprosestylist(散文作家),____48____hasspenthiscareer____49____(explore)boththenaturalworldandtheworldofhumanconsciousnesswithprecision,humor,andcourage,”JonathanGalassi,presidentoftheFarrar,saidinastatement.Sointheend,thesecontroversiescomedowntoasimplequestion:Shouldaperson’smoralsandpoliticalviews_____50_____(take)intoconsiderationwhenweevaluateliterature?參考答案：41.What

42.cancel(l)ed

43.won

44.previously

45.as

46.tocall

47.accusation

48.who/and

49.exploring

50.betaken本文是說明文，介紹了今年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)?lì)C發(fā)時(shí)發(fā)生的爭議。【41題詳解】考查主語從句。句意：不同的是，頒發(fā)了兩個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。此句中_____wasdifferent是主語從句,其中缺少主語，用what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中作主語，意為：…事情。故填What?！?2題詳解】考察非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：不同的是，頒發(fā)了兩個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，一個(gè)是給取消了的2018年獎(jiǎng)，另一個(gè)是給2019年獎(jiǎng)。cancel和award之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作定語，意為：被取消的，故填cancel(l)ed?！?3題詳解】考察時(shí)態(tài)。句意：2018年的選擇——在2018年也獲得曼·布克國際獎(jiǎng)的波蘭小說家Olga

Tokarczuk受到了好評(píng)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in2018可知win應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填won?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意：來自奧地利的PeterHandke此前被指控為戰(zhàn)爭罪行辯護(hù)。修飾謂語hasbeenaccusedof，應(yīng)用副詞。故填previously。【45題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他可能是一位了不起的藝術(shù)家，但作為人類，他是我的敵人。此句中as意為:作為,以…身份。故填as?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：英國-印度小說家Hari

Kunzru如此直言不諱，以至于在《衛(wèi)報(bào)》上稱要給諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)獲得者Handke“一個(gè)令人不安的選擇”。so…asto….意為：如此…以致…，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語，不定式后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填tocall?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但瑞典學(xué)院并不認(rèn)為這一指控有關(guān)聯(lián)。所填詞在think的賓語從句中作主語，應(yīng)用名詞形式，故填accusation?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：Handke是一位偉大的德國散文作家，他的職業(yè)生涯都用于以精確、幽默和勇氣去探索自然世界和人類意識(shí)世界。此句是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞agreatGermanprosestylist，指人，應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)定語從句；也可以看作是并列句，and連接并列成分is…和hasspent…，故填who/and?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他的職業(yè)生涯都用于探索自然世界和人類意識(shí)世界。“花費(fèi)時(shí)間在…上”spendtimedoing….，后接doing做賓語，故填exploring。【50題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我們?cè)u(píng)價(jià)文學(xué)時(shí)，是否應(yīng)該考慮到一個(gè)人的道德和政治觀點(diǎn)？take…intoconsideration把…考慮在內(nèi),主語aperson’smoralsandpoliticalviews和take之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后用動(dòng)詞原形,故填betaken。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

HehaslivedthroughvariousdangersbuttimemayberunningoutforthePalestinianleader,YasserArafat.OnSeptember11,Israelannounceditsdecisiontoremovehim,followingseveralPalestiniansuicidebombattacksonIsrael.“Heshouldbepunishedforthekillings,”anIsraeliofficialsaid,“Hehasdonenothingtostoptheterroristgroups.”Butthedecisionhasangeredmanyothercountries.ChinasaidthatArafatisthetrueleader,electedbythePalestinianpeople,andremovinghimwouldharmthepeaceintheMiddleEast.Thisideaissharedbyothergovernments.Arafathimselfsaid:“Theycankillme,butnevergetmeoutofmycountry.”HehasspentmostofhislifeindangerasthemostimportantaimofIsrael.But,justlikeacatwithninelives,Arafatescapedeverytime.Foryearshehasmadeapracticeofsleepinginadifferentbedeachnight,thinkingamovingpersonishardertohit.In1985,IsraelsentfighterplanestokillArafat.ThewildbombingdestroyedhisofficeinTunisbutArafathimselfwasunhurt.In1992,theaircraftinwhichhewasflyingovernorthAfricabrokeintwoduringacrashlanding.Thepilotwaskilledbuthemanagedtoremainalive.Whatissounbelievableisthathealwaysremainscalmingreatdanger.IsraelitanksandplanesattackedhisofficebuildinginRamallahinDecember,2001.Whentheysawtheattackerscoming,Arafat’sbodyguardsignoredhisorderstostaystillandcarriedhimtosafetyunderground.Secondslater,severalbombsweredroppednearby.Thoughsafe,hisbodyguardsweresofrightenedthattheywerewetinsweat.But,Arafat,withIsraelitanksonly200metersaway,showednofearatall.Hestayedinthedamagedoffice,talkingbyphonewithforeignleadersinhopeofpreventingfurtherattacksfromIsrael.Alltheseexperienceshavemadehimabelove