湖南省婁底市第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析

湖南省婁底市第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Petersurvivedintheaccidentwhenhefelloverboardyesterday.He

escapeddrowning.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.hardly參考答案：C2.—Doyoumindifwelookinhere?—I’mafraidyoucan’t.It’s______.A.private

B.official

C.formal

D.individual參考答案：A3.Somethingmustbedonetopreventfactories

poisonousgasessoastokeepthecity

.

A．sendingout;frompolluting

B．sendout,polluting

C．fromsendingout;frompolluting

D．sendingout;frombeingpolluted參考答案：D4._______isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe________toher.

A.So;toothankful

B.Such;toothankfulC.So;thatthankful

D.Such;enoughthankful參考答案：B5.Manypeopleagreethat_______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin_______internationaltradetoday.

A.a;不填

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.不填；the參考答案：A.6.Soabsorbedinhiswork____________thatnotasound___________.

A.wasthepresident;didshedaretomake

B.wasthepresident;daredshetomake

C.thepresidentwas;shedaredmake

D.thepresidentwas;shediddaretomake參考答案：A略7.---Dowehavetohandinourresearchreportsthisafternoon,ProfessorSmith?---Yes,you_______.Iwillbewaitingtocheckthemalltheafternoon.

A.should

B.may

C.can

D.must參考答案：考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【答案】8.Iwondered______theyhadraisedsomuchmoneyontheirowntohelpyoungstersinneed.A.what B.that C.how D.why參考答案：C9.

Chicagoof

1920swas

extremelyfrighteningplace.

A．/;the;the

B．The;the;the

C．The;the;an

D．The;/;an參考答案：C10.—Thescreenofyourphoneisbig.—Ilikebigscreens.I_______typefastonit.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.might參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞【試題解析】在英語中，can當(dāng)用在肯定句中的時(shí)候，表示一種能力。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：--你的電話屏幕真大。--我喜歡大屏幕。我可以在上面打字打快點(diǎn)。11.—Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.

—No!It’saruleinourschoolthatasastudent,you_______dependonyourself.

A.shall

B.will

C.can

D.should參考答案：A12.________thepreviousapproachtoofferinglow-costmodelsforthemarket,Chinesecarmakersarefocusingondisplayingalternativeenergy-drivenvehiclestomeetenvironmentalconcerns.A.Withregardto.B.Onaccountof.C.Incontrastto.D.Inresponseto參考答案：CA本題中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為常見的介詞短語。withregardto關(guān)于，至于。onaccountof因?yàn)?，由于；inresponseto對(duì)……作出回應(yīng)；in

contrastto和……比較，與……成對(duì)比；13.Don’tcallMr.Wangatninetomorrow.He____toalectureonthereformofthecollegeentranceexamination.A.willlisten B.willbelistening C.islistening D.willhavelistened參考答案：B14.—I'mleavingforThailandonvacationtomorrow．—

.A．Solong

B．CheersC．Havefun

D．Bestwishes參考答案：C15.Leavehimanoteatthereceptiondesk,

hewilllearnhowtofindyou.A.which

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich

參考答案：B略16.

Idon’tthinktherecanbeanyonewhoismoresuitableforthejobthanyouare,____?

A.doI

B.can’t

he

C.isthere

D.aren’tyou參考答案：C17.Idon'trememberwhocamefirst，butweall________thelecture.A．a(chǎn)ttend

B．a(chǎn)ttended

C．haveattended

D．a(chǎn)reattending參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我不記得誰先來的，但是我們都來聽報(bào)告了?！奥爤?bào)告”這件事發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。二、新的題型18.Pandasare___41___(easy)identifiedduetotheirblack-and-whitefurpatterns,___42___we'veneverknownwhatpurposetheircolor1izationserves.Now,thesameteamofresearchersthatfiguredoutwhyzebrashavetheirstripes(條)aresuggestingan___43___(explain)forpandas’uniquemarkings.Bambooturnsouttobethekeytoatleasthalf___44___mystery.Thisplantisn'tparticu?larlypackedwithnutrients,andthatmeanspandashavetosearchforfoodin___45___(difference)areasiftheywanttokeepeating.Sincetheydon'thibernate(冬眠)duringthewinter,___46___(find)bambooinsnowyclimatesmeanstheyneedtomixin,thusthewhitefurontheface,neck,stomachandbottom.Butsincebamboois___47___(they)primaryfoodsource,pandasoftenhavetoadventureintojungle-likeareas,___48___theirblacklegscomein?toplay,helpingthemtohidefromenemies.Themarkingsonthepanda'sface—blackearsandtheblackfuraroundtheeyes—havenothingtodowithbambooandcamouflage(偽裝).Theresearcherssuggestthatthedarkears___49___(mean)tobefrightening—"GRR!Stayaway!"—whilethecirclesaroundtheeyesmaybeused___50___(identify)markersamongpandas.參考答案：41.easily

42.but

43.explanation

44.the

45.different

46.finding/tofind

47.their

48.where

49.aremeant

50.toidentify【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了熊貓黑白相間的皮毛的優(yōu)勢。【41題詳解】考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞identify，故填easily?！?2題詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：因?yàn)楹诎紫嚅g的皮毛，熊貓很容易被識(shí)別到，但是我們從不知道它們這種色彩搭配的目的。根據(jù)句意可知，上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。由an判斷出應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞，故填explanation?！?4題詳解】考查冠詞。結(jié)合上下文可知，此處是特指上文提到的謎，即“熊貓的皮毛為何是黑白相間的”，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞areas，故填different?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞或不定式作為句子主語，故填finding/tofind?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。此處指代下文中pandas且修飾限定source，故使用其形容詞性物主代詞，故填their?！?8題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子可知，此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞area在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞，故填where?！?9題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處考查固定短語bemeanttodosth“應(yīng)做”，又主語是復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填aremeant?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。此處考查固定短語beusedtodosth.“被用來做某事”，故填toidentify?！军c(diǎn)睛】第8小題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。確定定語從句關(guān)系詞一般分為三步：找出先行詞；分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分；考慮特殊情況。以本題為例:1.

找出先行詞：areas2.

分析先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)什么成分：先行詞在從句theirblacklegscomeintoplay中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用冠詞副詞where3.

考慮特殊情況：無故填where三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate.Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.Withsomanyloopholes（漏洞）ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”.Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpractice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguardagainstothers?26.WhiletakingataxiinFinland,_____.A.apassengerpaystwoUSdollarsforataxirideB.apassengercangoanywherewithouthavingtopaythedriverC.apassengercanneverbeturneddownbythetaxidriverwhereverhewantstogoD.apassengerneedstoprovidegoodfaithdemonstration（證明）beforetheyleavewithoutpaying27.WeknowfromthepassagethatbighotelsinFinland_____.A.aremostlypoorlymanagedB.providemeals