廣東省廣州市圓玄中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市圓玄中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asmilecosts______,butgivesmuch.A.anything

B.something

C.nothing

D.everything參考答案：C本題考察的是代詞辨析。Anything任何事情；something某些事情，重要人物；nothing什么也沒有，沒有事情；everything所有的事情。句意：微笑不要我們花任何東西，但是卻會給我們很多。本題中的關(guān)鍵詞是but說明上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所選之詞要和后面的much表示相反的意思。故C正確?！驹囶}延伸】此題型主要考察不定代詞的種類和用法，命題者出題時(shí)通常挑選幾種不同類的代詞作為選項(xiàng)，以此考察考生對代詞本身的用法掌握和在具體語言環(huán)境下對代詞的正確使用?？忌趶?fù)習(xí)時(shí)，應(yīng)著重對代詞進(jìn)行歸納整理并且平時(shí)注意?！究键c(diǎn)】考察代詞辨析2.Heisanannoyingfellow,forheisalwayscreatingdifficultiestosetbackourbuildingprogramme．A．purposely

B．a(chǎn)ccidentallyC．originally

D．a(chǎn)ttentively參考答案：A3.【2012全國新課程】－Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?

－

.Eitherwilldo.A.Idon'tmind

B.I'msure

C.Noproblem

D.Goahead參考答案：21.A考查情景對話。此處Idon'tmind我不介意；I'msure我確信；Noproblem沒問題；Goahead繼續(xù)做……。句意：“你想要這些中的那一個(gè)？”“我不在乎。任何一個(gè)都行?！?/p>

略4.Hewokeupandfoundhimself______onthesofa,withablanketoverhim.

A.laid

B.lying

C.tolie

D.lain參考答案：B5.Thestudentswerestudyingin

classroomwhen,allof

sudden,thelightswentout.A．不填;不填 B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．the；不填參考答案：C6.Comeandseemewhenever________.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C略7.—Weareplanningahikeforthisweekend.—______.Iamalwaysanoutdoorsportslover.A.Givemeabreak B.Youcanmakeit C.Itreallytakestime

D.Countmein參考答案：D【命題立意】考查交際用語的用法。句意：——我們正在計(jì)劃這個(gè)周末去徒步旅行。——算上我。我一直是一個(gè)戶外運(yùn)動愛好者。A.Givemeabreak讓我休息一下；B.Youcanmakeit你可以約定；C.Itreallytakestime.它真的要花費(fèi)時(shí)間；D.Countmein算上我。故選D。

8.DidJacktakethedoctor’sadvicethathe________inbedforacoupleofdays?A.lies

B.lay

C.lie

D.laid參考答案：C9.______sheisnotsocheerful________sheusedtobe?

A．Howitisthat；as

B．Howisitthat；as

C．Isitwhy；that

D．Whyisitthat；what參考答案：D10.I'msorryIwaslate.______upforit,letmetreatyoutoameal.A.TohemakingB.Make

C.TomakeD.Making參考答案：C略11.LondonOlympicorganizerssaid2yearsagoticketsfortheLondon2012Olympics______intheU.Sandshipped4,500milesbacktoBritain.A.wouldbeprinted

B.wouldprint

C.werebeingprinted

D.hadprinted參考答案：A12.Peopleareadvisednottodriveafterdrinking,and_____seemstohelpalot.

A.it

B.which

C.they

D.one參考答案：A略13.--MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?--__________A.Comeon. B.Takecare.C.Goahead! D.Holdon!參考答案：C考查交際用語。句意：我可以打開窗戶放進(jìn)點(diǎn)新鮮空氣來嗎？A.來吧

B.小心

C.繼續(xù)吧

D.堅(jiān)持住。故選C最符合語境。故選C。14.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.shall

C.could

D.will參考答案：B15.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks

sosmallthatadayisunimportant.A.hasbeen B.are C.is D.havebeen參考答案：C16.Quebec,onceoriginally______byFrance,______theBritishin1763.

A.beingcolonized;waslostin

B.wascolonized;waslostto

C.colonized;waslostto

D.havingbeingcolonized;waslostin參考答案：C17.—CouldIusethisdictionary?—________.It’saspareone.A.Goodidea B.Justgoahead C.You’rewelcome D.You’dbetternot參考答案：B考查情景交際用語。句意：——我能借用一下字典嗎？——行，沒人在用。Goodidea同意別人的建議；You’rewelcome回答別人的致謝；You’dbetternot表否定，勸誡別人最好別這樣。由答句It'saspareone.（沒人在用字典）可知借物成功。故goahead“用吧”符合語境，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】goahead常用來表示允許對方的請求，根據(jù)不同情景，可譯為“行，用吧，請做”等。如：“Itissohothere.Wouldyoumindusopeningthedoor.”“No,goahead,please.”二、新的題型18.Weoftenspendalotoftimecomplainingaboutthethingswedon’thaveorthinkingaboutthethingswewanttohaveinfuture,andforgetthosethingswehavenow.___36___Oneofthebestwaysistomakealistofallthethingsyouaregratefulfor.HavingacomfortablefamilyEvenifyouhaveadifficultrelationshipwithyourparents,youshouldbethankfultoyourfamily.Whetheryoucomefromasmallquietfamilyorabignoisyone,rememberthatthesepeopletrulyloveyou,eveniftheydon’tshowit.___37___.Havingagoodrelationshipwithfriends___38___,begratefulforhavingthem,evenifyouhaveonlyone.PersonallyIcansaythatonegoodfriendisalwaysbetterthanafewso-calledfriends.Bethankfultoyourfriendsandtrytoremindthemhowmuchyoucareasoftenaspossible.___39___.Weoftenforgetourhealthuntilwearesick.Whetheryouhaveaheadacheorsomethingmoreserious,youcan’taccomplishyourtasksandyoucan’tfocusonanythingelse.Ifyouareahealthyperson，bethankfulforiteachday,andmakesureyouleadahealthylifestyle.ValuingthepastfailuresandmistakesEverypersonshouldbegratefulfortheirfailuresandmistakes.Everyfailedrelationshipormissedjobchancemakesyouabetterperson.___40___.Justdon’tdwell(細(xì)想)toomuchonyourpast.A.KeepingyourbodyinagoodsituationB.NomatterhowmanyfriendsyouhaveC.RealizingtheconditionofyoursicknessD.TheywillalwaysbereadytohelpyouinanysituationE.WhenyourfriendspointoutyourpastfailuresandmistakesF.Ifyoufelldown,youshouldremindyourselfthatyouareactuallyahappypersonG.Sometimesmistakesaregreatsincetheyhelpyoubecomebetterifyoulearnfromthem參考答案：36.F

37.D

38.B

39.A

40.G本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了生活中你需要感謝的幾種人和事:你的家人、你的朋友、你的健康以及你過去的失敗和錯(cuò)誤。【36題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Weoftenspendalotoftimecomplainingaboutthethingswedon’thaveorthinkingaboutthethingswewanttohaveinfuture,andforgetthosethingswehavenow.”及空后“Oneofthebestwaysistomakealistofallthethingsyouaregratefulfor.”我們經(jīng)?；ê芏鄷r(shí)間抱怨我們沒有的東西，或者思考我們將來想要擁有的東西，忘記我們現(xiàn)在擁有的東西,F項(xiàng)“如果你感到失落，你應(yīng)該提醒你自己事實(shí)上你是一個(gè)幸福的人”與前文相呼應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前“rememberthatthesepeopletrulyloveyou,eveniftheydon’tshowit.”可知，你的家人即使沒有表現(xiàn)出來，他們很愛你。D項(xiàng)“他們在任何情況下都時(shí)刻準(zhǔn)備幫助你”與前文符合。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】本段主要說要感恩朋友，又根據(jù)空后“begratefulforhavingthem,evenifyouhaveonlyone.”即使有一個(gè)朋友，也要感到感恩?？芍珺項(xiàng)“不論你有多少朋友”符合。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Ifyouareahealthyperson，bethankfulforiteachday,andmakesureyouleadahealthylifestyle.”確保你過著健康的生活方式。與A項(xiàng)“讓你的身體處于一個(gè)良好的狀態(tài)”符合。故選A項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Everypersonshouldbegratefulfortheirpastfailuresandmistakes.Everyfailedrelationshipormissedjobchancemakesyouabetterperson”每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該感激自己的失敗和錯(cuò)誤。每一段失敗的關(guān)系或錯(cuò)過的工作機(jī)會都會讓你成為一個(gè)更好的人。G項(xiàng)“有時(shí)候,錯(cuò)誤是很好的，因?yàn)槿绻銖腻e(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)，它們會讓你變得更好”符合。故選G項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Squirrelsoftencommunicatewithwhistles,chirpsandchucks,whichsoundliketheword“chuck”．Whistlesandchirpsarelikethesoundsthatmanybirdsmake．Nowscientistshavetranslatedsomeoftheirsquirrel-speak．

Hare,aprofessorofzoologyattheUniversityofManilohainWinnipeg,andhisteammanagedtorecordsquirrels'alarmcalls．Theresearchersstudiedthesoundsandthenplayedthembackto60wildsquirrels,whichthescientistsapproachedindividuallywithavideorecordertocapture（抓拍）theirreponses．Somesquirrelsliftedtheirheadsupandbecame．Alert（警惕的）．Creaturesthatweremorefrightenedsimplyranfortheirlivesanddivedintocaves．

"Ineffectthen,whistlesthatmixwithchuckssay'there'sanenemyofaveragethreatthat'shere',andwhistleswithoutchuckssay'there'sanenemyofseeminglyaveragethreataroundheresomewhere',whilepurechirpssay,'I'mhidingherebecausethere'sanimmediatedanger．'"Haretold．DiscoveryNews．

Hareandsomeotherresearchersbelievesuchsoundsarcpartofanadvancedlanguagethatdevelopsjustasallothercommunicationsystems．

Althoughsquirrelsrisktheirliveswhentheycallouttowarnothersofthreats,othersquirrelsmightadmirethisbehaviour,thusincreasinglythecaller’ssocialstatus,likehumanswholookuptoheroes.Hareaddedthatotheranimals,suchasbirds,probablyunderstandatleastsomesquirrellanguage,sincetheyalsomaybenefitfromthealarmcalls.

Infact,anotherCanadianstudyfoundthatdeep-voiced,black-cappedchickadeeshavetheirownlanguagetoo．Accordingtocertainresearch,therearealotoftidingsinchickadees'calls,suchasdirectingfellows'activities,keepingincontactbetweenmates,andraisingalarms．

Whilechickadeesandotherbirdsareoftenwelcomedintogardensbyhomeowners,squirrelsarefrequentlyviewedaspests（害獸）.Harewishesagreaterunderstandingofthecomplexsociallivesandcommunicationsystemsofsquirrelswillprovide“hopethathumans