江西省鷹潭市恒信中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

江西省鷹潭市恒信中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.HehelpedMandela_____somegovernmentbuildingsandwasputinprison.A.blowaway

B.blowup

C.blowoff

D.blowout參考答案：B2.Ittestswhetherstudentsareabletomasteragivenbodyofknowledge,aswellastheirabilitytoworkhardand_________.A.apparently

B.currentlyC.actually

D.consistently參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：它測試學(xué)生是否能夠掌握一定的知識體系，以及他們努力工作和堅(jiān)持不懈的能力。A.apparently顯然地；B.currently當(dāng)前，目前；C.actually實(shí)際上；D.consistently始終，一致地。此處指堅(jiān)持不懈，始終如一，故選D.3.Healwayskeepsaneyeonshortcomingsofhisbrother’s_________refusingtoadmithisownmistakes.A.but

B.whileC.although

D.though參考答案：B【詳解】考查并列連詞。句意：他總是留意他哥哥的缺點(diǎn)，卻不承認(rèn)自己的錯(cuò)誤。此處while（然而）是并列連詞，表明前后形成鮮明對比。故選B。4.－Whatmadeeleven-year-oldAjanithatsad?

－_____.A.Hisparentsdiedofthesameyear

B.Hisparents’dyingofthesamediseaseC.Hewasnotabletocurehisparents

D.Nothisbeingabletotreathisparents參考答案：B5.Mybrotherlefthomefiveyearsago.I______nothingfromhimuptonow. A.hear

B.heard

C.haveheard

D.hadheard參考答案：C6.Iwas________bythesalesmanwhoseproductsturnedouttobemuchlesseffective.A.takenup

B.takenin

C.takendown

D.takenout參考答案：B7.Though_________toseeus,

theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.A.surprising

B.wassurprised

C.surprised

D.beingsurprised參考答案：C省略結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語動(dòng)詞考查。補(bǔ)完整為：Thoughhewassurprised，主語一致，省略主語和系動(dòng)詞。8.—IfinditastonishingthatJohnbesorudetome.—Notastonishingatall.Heisalwaysrudetoothers.A.must

B.should

C.might

D.oughtto參考答案：B9.

–WouldyouliketocometoChinaforyourvacation?–_________,I’dliketo.A.Noproblem

B.Youbet

C.Notatall

D.Thankyou參考答案：B10.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe_______tothekids． A.accessible

B. C.acceptable

D.sensitive參考答案：A略11.______________,manyanimalsarestoringfood.A.WithwinterapproachingB.WithwinterapproachedC.WithwintertoapproachD.Withwintertobeapproached參考答案：C12.TsinghuaUniversity,

in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為“建于1911年的清華大學(xué)培養(yǎng)了一大批杰出的人士?！盩singhuaUniversity與found之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系，founded過去分詞表被動(dòng)，表動(dòng)作已完成，故選C。13.---Didyouenjoythemovie?

---Sure,itis_____abeautifulcountrytownwithavarietyofcultures.

A.puton

B.setin

C.takenon

D.gotin參考答案：B略14.Theadoptedsonresembleshisbirthmothersomuchthatshe________wellrecognizehim.

A.should B.can C.must D.may參考答案：D15.Itissaidthatthey_______abetterlifeeversincetheymovedtotheUS.A.hadenjoyed

B.havebeenenjoying

C.wereenjoying

D.wouldenjoy參考答案：B16.---Haven’tyoufinishedtheconstructionoftheteachingbuildingtobeusednextterm?---Yes.MyworkersandI_____onitforoverninemonths.A.haveworked

B.havebeenworkingC.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：—你們還沒有建好下學(xué)期要用的教學(xué)樓嗎?—是的。我和我的員工花了九個(gè)多月的時(shí)間來做這件事。結(jié)合句意可知這里在講一件過去的事情，所以句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。17.Ittakesmorethanknowledgeandintelligenceto______agoodresearcher．

A．make

B．turn

C．get

D．grow

參考答案：A二、新的題型18.SomeMostCommonSeniorYearMistakesAlmosteveryhighschoolseniormakessomemistakes．（36）

．Findingabalancebetweenhavingfunandstudyingforyourcoursesisagreatwaytostartpreparingforcollege，sinceyouwillbecalledupontodothisduringyourcollegeyears．Herewe'velistedsometopmistakesstudentsmakesothatyoucanmakesureyoudon'tmakethem．SkippingClassesSkippingclassescouldmeanmissingvaluableinformationforthecomingtests．（37）

．Asisknowntoall，informationyou'llneedforyourmajorinyourcollegeprogrammaybecoveredduringahighschoollectureyoumiss．ForgettingtoStudyWhenyoufeellessmotivatedtostudy，remindyourselfthateverygoodgradegetsyouclosertofindingacollegethatoffersagreatprograminthemajoryouwant．Keepyoureyesontheprize!（38）

Tostayontopofyourassignments，calculatehowlongyouthinksomethingwilltakeyou，andthendoubleit．Thatwayyou'llhaveampletimetogetyourworkdone．DaydreamingaboutYourFutureTooMuchYourmindnowmightbewandering，thinkingaroundaboutdegrees，majors，possiblecareers，studyabroadandmanyotherthings．Theseareallexcitingfuturepossibilities，butdon'tforgetthehereandnow．（39）

FailingtoUseAvailableResources（40）

Andmanyofthemareniceenoughtoofferextrahelp．Thishelpcanbeintheformofextraofficehours，areviewoftopicscovered，studyguides，sampleexams，orothertoolstohelpyouimproveyourgrade．Takeadvantageofthem．A．MismanagingYourTimeB．StartpreparingforcollegeC．YoursenioryearofhighschoolisabusytimeD．Anddon'tforgettothinkaheadtouniversityclassesE．Teachersknowaboutallthechallengesyou'refacingF．You'dbetterfindouthowtoavoidthesecommonmistakesG．Spendingtoomuchtimedaydreamingcouldseriouslylimitthosefutureplans．參考答案：36﹣40FDAGE本文講述的是高中生在剛剛進(jìn)入大學(xué)時(shí)一些常見的錯(cuò)誤，并且作者給出一些建議來避免這些錯(cuò)誤．36．F考查上下文聯(lián)系．前面提到"Almosteveryhighschoolseniormakessomemistakes，幾乎每一個(gè)高中畢業(yè)生都會(huì)犯一些錯(cuò)誤"，所以你最好找出如何避免這些常見錯(cuò)誤的方法．故選F．37．D考查上下文聯(lián)系．根據(jù)"Skippingclassescouldmeanmissingvaluableinformationforthecomingtests"可知逃課的負(fù)面影響很大，所以別忘了提前思考大學(xué)課程．故選D．38．A考查上下文聯(lián)系．根據(jù)"Tostayontopofyourassignments，calculatehowlongyouthinksomethingwilltakeyou，andthendoubleit"可知，這是針對時(shí)間安排不合理而提出的建議．故選A．39．G考查上下文聯(lián)系．根據(jù)"DaydreamingaboutYourFutureTooMuch"可知，花太多時(shí)間做白日夢可能會(huì)嚴(yán)重限制未來的計(jì)劃．故選G．40．E考查上下文聯(lián)系．根據(jù)"Thishelpcanbeintheformofextraofficehours，areviewoftopicscovered，studyguides，sampleexams，orothertoolstohelpyouimproveyourgrade"可知，老師知道你所面臨的所有挑戰(zhàn)，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)向老師尋求幫助．故選E．三、閱讀理解19.Recently,researchersattheUniversityofTorontofiguredoutawaywithaquickvideoselfietoaccuratelymeasurebloodpressurewithyoursmartphone’scamerabydevelopingatechnologyknownastransdermalopticalimaging(TOI)(透皮光學(xué)成像).Camerasonsmartphonescancatchredlightreflectedfromhemoglobin(血紅素）underourskin,whichpermitsTOItovisualizeandmeasurebloodflowchanges.Researchersmeasuredthebloodpressureof1,328CanadianandChineseadultsbygettingtwo-minutevideosoftheirfacesonaniPhone.“Fromthevideogotbythetechnology,youcanseehowthebloodflowsindifferentpartsofthefaceandthroughthisflow,youcangetalotofinformation,”saidKangLee,leadauthorofthestudy.LeealsohelpedcreateanappcalledAnura,whichallowspeopletotryouttheTOIsoftwareforthemselves,givingthemtheabilitytorecorda30-secondvideooftheirfaceandreceivemeasurementsforstresslevelsandrestingheartrate.Leesaidmoreresearchwasneededtomakesurethatthemeasurementswereasaccurateaspossible,explainingthatthestudydidn’ttestpeoplewithverydarkorveryfairskin.“Inordertoimproveourapptomakeitusable,particularlyforpeoplewithhypertension(高血壓)，weneedtocollectalotofdatafromthem,whichisveryhardbecausealotofthemarealreadytakingmedicine,”Leeexplained.“Wecannottellthemnottotakemedicine,butfromtimetotime,wegetparticipantswhodon’ttakemedicinesowecangethypertensivepeoplethisway.”Thescientistssaidthereweremanypotentialapplicationsofthetechnology,includingprovidinghealthservicesforthosewholivedinremoteareas.12.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph2？A.InformationofferedbyTOI. B.Newfindingsonhypertension.C.HowTOIisputintosmartphones. D.HowtheTOItechnologyworks.13.Whatmightpeoplebenefitfromthenewtechnologymentionedabove?ALivingalifefreefromstress. B.Improvingtheheartfunctiongradually.C.Accessinghealthservicesforfree. D.Knowingabnormalbloodpressureearlier.14.WhatcanbedoneforabetterAnura?A.Equippingphoneswithbettercameras.B.Allowingphonestorecordlongervideos.C.Collectingdatafrommorediversesamples.D.Persuadingparticipantsnottotakemedicine.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?A.TopredictfutureapplicationsofTOI.B.TointroduceTOIandanapprelated.C.Todescribefunctionsofcamerasonphones.D.ToevaluatethequalityofanappcalledAnura.參考答案：12.D

13.D

14.C

15.B本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種新科技。多倫多大學(xué)的研究人員想出了一種快速視頻自拍的方法，通過開發(fā)一種稱為透皮光學(xué)成像的技術(shù)，用智能手機(jī)的相機(jī)準(zhǔn)確地測量血壓。文章還介紹了與之相關(guān)的手機(jī)應(yīng)用軟件?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段首句Camerasonsmartphonescancatchredlightreflectedfromhemoglobin(血紅素）underourskin,whichp