2016職稱英語練習題

2016職稱英語練習題

2016年職稱英語考試綜合c級試題答案

第1部分：詞匯選項

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或者短語有底橫線，請

為每處底橫線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。

1、Wearesurethathewillgetoverhisillness.

A.certain

B.aware

C.happy

D.determined

2、Thepolicemenactedquicklybecauselives

wereatstake.

A.indespair

B.indanger

C.inmisery

D.inpain

3、Ifheadachesonlyoccuratnight,lackof

freshairisoftenthecause.

A.start

B.begin

C.happen

D.visit

4、Theiceisnotthickenoughtobeartheweight

ofatank.

A.suffer

B.accept

C.receive

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D.support

5、Asmal1numberoffirmshaveceasedtrading.

A.completed

B.finished

C.fulfilled

D.stopped

6、Shewassentaboxofchocolatesalongwith

alettersayingshewasfired.

A.killed

B.shot

C.dismissed

D.murdered

7、Themountainslookgloriousatsuise.

A.inviting

B.magnificent

C.appealing

D.pleasing

8、Itseemshighlyunlikelythatshewillpass

theexam.

A.very

B.completely

C.usually

D.mostly

9、Theirparentsoncelivedunderverysevere

conditions.

A.sound

B.hard

C.strict

D.tight

10、Michaelisnowmerelyagoodfriend.

A.largely

B.barely

C.just

D.rarely

11>Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

A.lastly

B.finally

C.shortly

D.recently

12、Whilewedon,tagree,wecontinuetobe

friends.

A.Because

B.Where

C.Although

D.Whatever

13>Injudgingourworkyoushouldtakeinto

considerationthefactthatwehavebeenverybusy

recently.

A.thought

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B.accountC.mindD.brain14、YoumustShine

yourshoes.A.polishB.clearC.washD.mend15、The

policemanwrotedownalltheparticularsofthe

accident.A.secretsB.detailsC.benefits

D.words

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容

對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇

A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文

中沒有提及，請選擇C。

Petitions

PetitionshavelongbeenapartofBritish

politicallife.Anyonewhowantedtochangesomething

wouldgetalistofsignaturesfrompeoplewhoagreed

totheideaandeithersendthemtothegovernmentor

deliverthempersonallytothePrimeMinister,shouse

inLondon.Theyarealwaysacceptedatthedoorbyone

ofthePM'Sofficials.Whathappensthen?Nothingmuch,

usually.Butpetitionshavealwaysbeenthoughtofas

ausefulwayforthosewhogoverntofindoutwhatthe

peoplereallythink.

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That'swhytheUKgovernmentlaunchedits

“e-petition“siteinNovember006.Insteadof

physicallycollectingsignatures,allanyonewithan

ideahastodonowistomakeaproposalonthe

governmentwebsite,andanyonewhosupportstheidea

isfreetoaddhisorhersignature.

Thepetitionssoonstartedtoflowin.Theidea

wasfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheir

constructiveideas.Manychoseinsteadtoexpresstheir

senseofhumor.

OnepetitionercalledonTonyBlairto“stopthe

DeputyPrimeMinistereatingsomuch”.Anotherwanted

toexpelScotlandfromtheUnitedKingdombecause

Scottishfootbal1fansneversupportEnglandinthe

WorldCup.

OtherpetitionerscalledonthePrimeMinister

toabolishthemonarchy.Somewantedtogiveitmore

power.SomewantedtoopposetheUnitedStates.Others

wantedtoleavetheEuropeanUnion.Somewantedtosend

moretroopstoIraqandotherswantedthemallbrought

home.Somewantedtoadopttheeuro.Otherswantedto

keepthepound.

Yetifsomepetitionsarenotserious,others

presentadirectchallengetogovernmentpolicy.

Apetitioncallingonthegovernmenttodrop

planstochargedriversforusingroadshasalready

drawnaround1.millionsignatures.Inresponsetothat,

arivalpetitionhasbeenpostedinsupportofroad

pricing.Andthatisalsorapidlygrowing.

Thereareabout0millionpeopleinBritain,so

itisunderstandablethatthegovernmentwantstofind

outwhatpeoplearethinking.Buttheproblemwiththe

e-petitionsiteseemstobethattheBritishpeoplehave

about0millionopinions,andwantthePrimeMinister

tohearallofthem.Perhapshecouldstartapetition

askingeveryonetojustshutupforawhile.

Apetitionneedstobesigned.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

17、ThePrimeMinisterreadspetitionseveryday.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

18、ApetitionhastobemailedtothePrime

Minister'shouseinLondon.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

19、Petitionshavebeentakentobeoneofthe

waysfortheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirideas.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

20、Noothergovernmentshavelaunchedtheir

e-petitionsites.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

21、Allpetitionsareserious.

A.Right

B.Wrong

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C.Notmentioned?、Itisimpossibleforthe

PrimeMinistertohearalloftheopinions.A.Right

B.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：第23?26題要求從

所給的6個選項中為指定段落每段選擇1個小標題；第

27—30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定一個最佳

選項。

TheDrinkYourBodyNeedsMost

1.OurbodiesareestimatedtobeaboutO%toO%

water.Bloodismostlywater,andourmuscles,lungs,

andbrainallcontainalotofwater.Waterisneeded

toregulatebodytemperatureandtoprovidethemeans

fornutrientstotraveltoallourorgans.Wateralso

transportsoxygentoourcells,removeswaste,and

protectsourjointsandorgans.

2.Welosewaterthroughurination,

respiration,andbysweating.Ifyouareveryactive,

youlosemorewaterthanifyoudonottakemuchexercise.

Symptomsofmilddehydrationincludechronicpainsin

jointsandmuscles,lowerbackpain,headaches,and

constipation.Astrongsmelltoyoururine,alongwith

ayellowcolorindicatesthatyouarenotgettingenough

water.Thirstisallobvioussignofdehydrationand

infact,youneedwaterlongbeforeyoufeelthirsty.

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2016年職稱英語考試試題

第1部分：詞匯選項

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或者短語有下劃線，請

為每處下劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。

1、Yourteacherwilltakeyourillnessinto

accountwhenmarkingyourexams.

A.calculation

B.computation

C.consideration

D.assessment

2、Thedoctorhasabandonedthehopetorescue

theoldman.

A.left

B.givenup

C.turneddown

D.refused

3、Manyofthisnovelistcharactersare

isolated,disappointedpeople,

A.solitary

B.gloomy

C.feeble

D.frugal

4、Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

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A.lastly

B.shortly

C.recently

D.immediately

5、DuringtheSecondWorldWar,all

importantresourcesintheU.S.wereallocatedbythe

Federalgovernment.

A.nationalized

B.commandeered

C.taxed

D.distributed

6、Televisionadvertisementsdomorethanmerely

reflectdominantideologies.

A.exactly

B.faithfully

C.repeatedly

D.simply

7、Thestorywasverytouching.

A.inspiring

B.boring

C.moving

D.absorbing

8、Uptonow,theworkhasbeeneasy.

A.So

B.Solong

C.Sothat

D.Sofar

9、Thereportadvocatedsettingup

trainingcolleges.

A.supposed

B.excited

C.suggested

D.discussed

10、Iwasn'tqualifiedforthejobreally,but

Igotitanyhow.

A.somehow

B.anyway

C.anywhere

D.somewhere

11、Sinceancienttimespeoplehavefound

variouswaystopreservemeat.

A.eat

B.cook

C.freeze

D.keep

12、Thepolicemenactedquicklybecause1ives

wereatstake.

A.indespair

B.indanger

C.inmisery

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D.inpain13、It'ssensibletostartany

exerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst.A.workable

B.reasonableC.possibleD.available14、Our

statisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapable

ofproducing.A.wasteB.buyC.useD.sell15、Shewas

sentaboxofchocolatesalongwithalettersayingshe

wasfired.A.killedB.shotC.dismissedD.murdered

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容

對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇

A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文

中沒有提及，請選擇C。

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TheThreattoKiribati

ThepeopleofKiribatiareafraidthatoneday

inthenot-too-distantfuture,theircountrywill

disappearfromthefaceoftheearthliterally.Several

timesthisyear,thePacificislandnationhasbeen

floodedbyasuddenhightide.Thesetides,whichswept

acrosstheislandanddestroyedhouses,camewhenthere

wasneitherwindnorrain."Thisneverhappened

before,“saytheoldercitizensofKiribati.

Whatiscausingthesemysterioushightides?The

answermaywellbeglobalwarming.Whenfuels1ikeoil

andcoalarebeingburned,pollutantsarereleased;

thesepollutantstrapheatintheearth'satmosphere.

Warmertemperaturescausewatertoexpandandalso

createmorewaterbymeltingglaciersandpolarice

caps.

Ifthetrendcontinues,scientistssay,many

countrieswillsuffer,Bangladesh,forexample,might

loseone-fifthofitsland.Thecoralislandnations

ofthePacific,likeKiribatiandtheMarshallIslands,

however,wouldfaceanevenworsefate-theywould

beswallowedbythesea.Thelossofthesecoralislands

wouldbeeveryone'sloss.Coralformationsarehome

tomorespeciesthananyotherplaceonearth.

Thepeopleofthesenationsfeelfrustrated.The

sea,onwhichtheireconomieshavealwaysbeenbased,

issuddenlythreateningtheirexistence.Theydon't

havethemoneyforexpensivetechnologicalsolutions

likeseawalls.Andtheyhavenocontroloverthe

pollutants,whicharebeingreleasedmainlyby

activitiesinlargeindustrializedcountries.Al1they

candoistohopethatindustrializedcountrieswill

takestepstoreducepollution.

16/ThepeopleofKiribatiworrythatoneday

theircountrywillbetakenawaybyasuddenhightide.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

17、HightidesusedtoattackKiribatiwhenthere

wasstrongwindorheavyrain.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

18、Theheatreleasedbyburningoi1andcoal

isthedirectcauseofglobalwarming.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

19、Scientistsarenotsurehowseriousthe

effectsofglobalwarmingwillbe.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

20、ThecoralislandnationsofthePacifichave

alonghistoryofcivilization,

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmenttioned

21、Thepeopleofthecoralislandnationsare

unabletodoanythingsubstantialabouttheproblemof

globalwarming.

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A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned2、Some

industrializedcountriesareunwillingtospendmoney

inreducingpollution.A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：第23—26題要求從

所給的6個選項中為指定段落每段選擇1個小標題；第

27—30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定一個最佳

選項。

Robots

1.MostsophisticatedJapaneserobots,which

havevisionsystemsandworkatveryhighspeeds,are

stillbasedonAmericandesigns.Studiesofrobots,

particularlycomputercontrolsoftware,areconsidered

tobegenerallylessadvancedinJapanthaninAmerica

orEurope.

2.Althoughindustrialrobotswereoriginally

developedasdevicesforsimplyhandlingobjects,today

theircommonestusesareformoreskilledworklike

welding,spray-paintingandassemblingcomponents.

3.InBritainrobotsalesappropriatelypeaked

in1984,buthavebeendecliningeversince.Thisis

partlybecauseBritishwageratesaretoolowtomake

robotsfinanciallyattractiveandpartlybecause

engineersnowhavemoreexperiencewithrobotsandare

moreawareofthedifficultiesofintroducingthem

effectively.

4.Ithasbeencalculatedthatarobotuseson

averageabout100timesmoreenergythanahumantodo

anequivalentjob.

5.ItisestimatedthatO%ofallcomicbookheroes

inJapanarerobots.Thisisanenormousnumberbecause

comicsaresopopularthattheymakeupathirdofall

materialpublishedinJapan.

6.Thereliabilityofrobotsismeasuredintheir

M.T.B.F.ormeantimebetweenfailures.Thishasrisen

fromabout50hoursinthemid-1970stoabout10,000

hourstoday.Onewayrobotmanufactureshave

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2016年職稱英語綜合A級考試試題

第1部分：詞匯選項

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請

為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。

1.Ihavebeentryingtoquitsmoking.

A.giveup

B.pickup

C.buildup

D.takeup

2.Reliefworkerswereshockedbywhattheysaw.

A.moved

B.touched

C.surprised

D.worried

3.Theweatherisaconstantsubjectof

conversationinBritain.

A.question

B.problem

C.title

手機、網(wǎng)頁、電腦三位一體學(xué)習模式

D,topic.ThisisnottypicalofEnglish,but

isafeatureoftheChineselanguage.A.particularB.

characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic.Itis

virtuallyimpossibletopersuadehimtoapplyforthe

job,A.simplyB.almostC.totallyD.completely.These

aredefensivebehaviorpatternswhichderivefromour

fears.A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow.Onlyasmall

minorityofthementallyillareliabletoharm

themselvesorothers,A.easyB,possibleC.likely13.

difficult.Theyhavethecapabilitytodestroythe

enemyinafewdays.A.possibilityB.necessityC.

abilityD.probability.Wehaveneverseensuch

gorgeoushills.A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreading

D.rolling10.Theleaveshavebeensweptintohuge

heaps.A.loadsB.layersC.pyramidsD.piles11.The

newswillhorrifyeveryone.A.attractB.terrifyC.

temptD.excite12.Thearticlesketchedthemajor

eventsofthedecade.A.describedB.offered

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C.outlinedD.presented13.Iwon'ttolerate

thatkindofbehavior.A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.

take14.Theirstyleofplayingfootballisutterly

different.A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally

15.Hersisterurgedhertoapplyforthejob.A.advised

B.causedC.forcedD.Promised

第2部分閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容

對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇

A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文

中沒有

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提及，請選擇C。

AmericanSports

TheUnitedStatesisasports-lovingnation.

SportsinAmericatakeavarietyofforms:organized

competitivestruggles,whichdrawhugecrowdstocheer

theirfavoriteteamtovictory;athleticgames,played

forrecreationanywheresufficientspaceisfound;and

huntingandfishing.Mostsportsareseasonal,sothat

whatishappeninginsportsdependsuponthetimeof

year.Somesportsarecalledspectatorsports,asthe

numberofspectatorsgreatlyexceedsthenumberplaying

inthegame.

BaseballisthemostpopularsportintheUS.It

isplayedthroughoutthespringandsummer,and

professionalbasebal1teamsplaywellintothefall.

Althoughnoothergameisexactlylikebaseball,

perhapstheonemostnearlylikeitistheEnglishgame

ofcricket.

Footballisthemostpopularsportinthefall.

Thegameoriginatedasacollegesportmorethanyears

ago.Itisstillplayedbyalmosteverycollegeand

universityinthecountry,andthefootballstadiums

ofsomeofthelargestuniversitiesseatasmanyasO,

000people.ThegameisnotthesameasEuropean

footballorsoccer.InAmericanfootballthereare11

playersoneachteam,andtheyaredressedinpadded

uniformsandhelmetsbecausethegameisroughand

injuriesarelikelytooccur.

BasketballisthewintersportinAmerican

schoolsandcolleges.Likefootball,basketball

originatedintheUSandisnotpopularinother

countries.ManyAmericanspreferittofootbal1because

itisplayedindoorsthroughoutthewinterandbecause

itisafastergame.Itisaverypopulargamewithhigh

schools,andinmorethanOstates,state-widehigh

schoolmatchesareheldyearly.

Otherspectatorsportsincludewrestling,boxing,

andhorseracing.Althoughhorse-racingfanscall

themselvessportsmen,theaccuracyofthetermis

questionable,asonlythejockeyswhoridethehorses

intheracescanbeconsideredathletes.Theso-called

sportsmenarethespectators,whodo“notassemblev

primarilytoseethehorsesrace,buttobetuponthe

outcomeofeachrace.Gamblingistheattractionof

horseracing.

16.Huntingandfishingaremainlyfavoredbymen,

youngandold,intheUS.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Notmentioned

17.Professionalbaseballteamscancontinueto

playforalongperiodofti