2012年4月自考05844國際商務(wù)英語試題及答案含解析

國際商務(wù)英語年月真題

0584420124

1、【問答題】consumerdurables

答案：耐用消費(fèi)品

2、【問答題】normaltradingstatus

答案：正常貿(mào)易地位

3、【問答題】businessnegotiation

答案：商業(yè)談判

4、【問答題】transferablecredit

答案：可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證

5、【問答題】finishedproduct

答案：制成品

6、【問答題】multi-modaltransport

答案：多式運(yùn)輸

7、【問答題】capitalmarket

答案：資本市場

8、【問答題】non-discriminationprinciple

答案：無差別原則

9、【問答題】idlefunds

答案：游資

10、【問答題】clearingsystem

答案：清算系統(tǒng)

11、【問答題】收入水平

答案：incomelevel

12、【問答題】關(guān)稅壁壘

答案：tariffbarrier

13、【問答題】貿(mào)易術(shù)語

答案：tradeterms

14、【問答題】支付方式

答案：modeofpayment

15、【問答題】結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整

答案：structureadjustment

16、【問答題】證劵交易所

答案：stockexchange

17、【問答題】出口補(bǔ)貼

答案：exportsubsidy

18、【問答題】承運(yùn)人

答案：carrier

19、【問答題】經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化

答案：economicglobalization

20、【問答題】產(chǎn)業(yè)政策

答案：industrypolicy

21、【問答題】consumerisma.somethingthatisputinbusinessoperationb.

torestrictone’seconomicactivitiestocertainparticularfieldsc.apayment

demandedinaccordancewithaninsurancepolicyd.afterpresentationofdraft

e.upwardanddownwardmovementsintheeconomicsystemf.thegainfroman

investmentg.thepartyinthebillofladingtowhomthegoodsareshippedh.

considerabledesiretomakepurchaseforconsumptioni.themainbodyofa

contractj.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctogetpaidforitsexport

答案：h

22、【問答題】inputa.somethingthatisputinbusinessoperationb.to

restrictone’seconomicactivitiestocertainparticularfieldsc.apayment

demandedinaccordancewithaninsurancepolicyd.afterpresentationofdraft

e.upwardanddownwardmovementsintheeconomicsystemf.thegainfroman

investmentg.thepartyinthebillofladingtowhomthegoodsareshippedh.

considerabledesiretomakepurchaseforconsumptioni.themainbodyofa

contractj.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctogetpaidforitsexport

答案：a

23、【問答題】specializationa.somethingthatisputinbusinessoperation

b.torestrictone’seconomicactivitiestocertainparticularfieldsc.a

paymentdemandedinaccordancewithaninsurancepolicyd.afterpresentationof

drafte.upwardanddownwardmovementsintheeconomicsystemf.thegainfrom

aninvestmentg.thepartyinthebillofladingtowhomthegoodsareshipped

h.considerabledesiretomakepurchaseforconsumptioni.themainbodyofa

contractj.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctogetpaidforitsexport

答案：b

24、【問答題】contractpropera.somethingthatisputinbusinessoperation

b.torestrictone’seconomicactivitiestocertainparticularfieldsc.a

paymentdemandedinaccordancewithaninsurancepolicyd.afterpresentationof

drafte.upwardanddownwardmovementsintheeconomicsystemf.thegainfrom

aninvestmentg.thepartyinthebillofladingtowhomthegoodsareshipped

h.considerabledesiretomakepurchaseforconsumptioni.themainbodyofa

contractj.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctogetpaidforitsexport

答案：i

25、【問答題】beneficiarya.somethingthatisputinbusinessoperationb.

torestrictone’seconomicactivitiestocertainparticularfieldsc.apayment

demandedinaccordancewithaninsurancepolicyd.afterpresentationofdraft

e.upwardanddownwardmovementsintheeconomicsystemf.thegainfroman

investmentg.thepartyinthebillofladingtowhomthegoodsareshippedh.

considerabledesiretomakepurchaseforconsumptioni.themainbodyofa

contractj.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctogetpaidforitsexport

答案：j

26、【問答題】aftersighta.somethingthatisputinbusinessoperationb.

torestrictone’seconomicactivitiestocertainparticularfieldsc.apayment

demandedinaccordancewithaninsurancepolicyd.afterpresentationofdraft

e.upwardanddownwardmovementsintheeconomicsystemf.thegainfroman

investmentg.thepartyinthebillofladingtowhomthegoodsareshippedh.

considerabledesiretomakepurchaseforconsumptioni.themainbodyofa

contractj.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctogetpaidforitsexport

答案：d

27、【問答題】consigneea.somethingthatisputinbusinessoperationb.to

restrictone’seconomicactivitiestocertainparticularfieldsc.apayment

demandedinaccordancewithaninsurancepolicyd.afterpresentationofdraft

e.upwardanddownwardmovementsintheeconomicsystemf.thegainfroman

investmentg.thepartyinthebillofladingtowhomthegoodsareshippedh.

considerabledesiretomakepurchaseforconsumptioni.themainbodyofa

contractj.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctogetpaidforitsexport

答案：g

28、【問答題】claima.somethingthatisputinbusinessoperationb.to

restrictone’seconomicactivitiestocertainparticularfieldsc.apayment

demandedinaccordancewithaninsurancepolicyd.afterpresentationofdraft

e.upwardanddownwardmovementsintheeconomicsystemf.thegainfroman

investmentg.thepartyinthebillofladingtowhomthegoodsareshippedh.

considerabledesiretomakepurchaseforconsumptioni.themainbodyofa

contractj.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctogetpaidforitsexport

答案：c

29、【問答題】returna.somethingthatisputinbusinessoperationb.to

restrictone’seconomicactivitiestocertainparticularfieldsc.apayment

demandedinaccordancewithaninsurancepolicyd.afterpresentationofdraft

e.upwardanddownwardmovementsintheeconomicsystemf.thegainfroman

investmentg.thepartyinthebillofladingtowhomthegoodsareshippedh.

considerabledesiretomakepurchaseforconsumptioni.themainbodyofa

contractj.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctogetpaidforitsexport

答案：f

30、【問答題】fluctuationa.somethingthatisputinbusinessoperationb.

torestrictone’seconomicactivitiestocertainparticularfieldsc.apayment

demandedinaccordancewithaninsurancepolicyd.afterpresentationofdraft

e.upwardanddownwardmovementsintheeconomicsystemf.thegainfroman

investmentg.thepartyinthebillofladingtowhomthegoodsareshippedh.

considerabledesiretomakepurchaseforconsumptioni.themainbodyofa

contractj.thecompanythatcanmakeuseofanL/Ctogetpaidforitsexport

答案：e

31、【問答題】onboardbilloflading

答案：Abillofladingwhichindicatesthattheshipmenthasbeenactually

loadedonthecarryingvesselboundfortheportofdestination.

32、【問答題】grossdomesticproduct

答案：Themarketvalueofallgoodsandservicesproducedwithinthe

geographicareaofaneconomy.

33、【問答題】jointventure

答案：Anindependentbusinessentityfoundedandownedbytwoormore

partnerscalledparents.

34、【問答題】goldstandard

答案：Afixedexchangeratesystemunderwhicheachcountrypeggedthevalue

ofitscurrencytogoldtoestablishitsparvalue.

35、【問答題】ICC

答案：InternationalChamberofCommerce

36、【問答題】Explainbrieflythetheoryofcomparativeadvantage.

答案：ThetheoryofcomparativeadvantageisintroducedbytheBritish

economistDavidRicardo.Itholdsthatevenifacountryislessefficientthan

anotherintheproductionofbothcommodities(assumethaythereareonly

twocountriesproducingtwocommodities),thereisstillabasisfor

mutuallybeneficialtrade.Thefirstcountryshouldspecializeinthe

productionandexportofthecommodityinwhichitsabsolutedisadvantageis

smalleandimportthecommodityinwhichhisabsolutedisadvantageisgreater.

37、【問答題】Whatistheuniquefeatureoftheletterofcredit?Howdoesit

offersecuritytothebuyerandtheseller?

答案：Thebilateralsecurityistheuniquefeatureoftheletterofcredit.

Thesellerhasthesecuritytogetpaidprovidedhepresentsimpeccable

documentswhilethebuyerhasthesecuritytogetthegoodsrequiredthrough

thedocumentshestipulatesinthecredit.

38、【問答題】Whatarethebasicprinciplesofinsurancethatfirmsmustfollow

whentheyseekcoverforgoods?

答案：Therearefivebasicprinciplesofinsurance.Theyaretheprinciple

ofinsurableinterest,theprincipleofutmostgoodfaith,theprinciple

ofindemnity,theprincipleofcontribution,andtheprincipleofsubrogation.

39、【問答題】Whatarethemajordifferencesbetweencounterpurchaseand

buyback?

答案：Onedifferencebetweencounterpurchaseandbuybackisthatinbuyback

thegoodsandservicestakenbackaretiedtotheoriginalgoodsexported

whereasthatisnotthecaseforcounterpurchase.Anotherdifferenceisthat

abuybackdealusuallystretchesoveralongerperiodoftimethana

counterpufchasedeal.

40、【問答題】Internationalbusinessfirsttooktheformofcommoditytrade,i.e.

exportingorimportinggoodsproducedinonecountryforconsumptionorresale

inanother.Thisformoftradeisalsoreferredtoasvisibletrade.Later

adifferentkindoftradeintheformoftransportation,communication,

banking,insurance,consulting,information,etc.graduallybecamemoreand

moreimportant.Thistypeoftradeiscalledinvisibletrade.

答案：國際商務(wù)最初以商品貿(mào)易的形式出現(xiàn),即將在一國生產(chǎn)的商品,出口或進(jìn)口到另一國

消費(fèi)或轉(zhuǎn)售。這種貿(mào)易形式也稱為有形貿(mào)易后來另一種以運(yùn)輸、通訊、銀行業(yè)務(wù)、保險(xiǎn)、

咨詢、信息為形式的貿(mào)易逐漸變得越來越重要。這種貿(mào)易稱為無形貿(mào)易。

41、【問答題】Twopoliticalfactorsmayalsobeatworkinafirm’schoiceto

operatedirectlyabroadthroughforeigndirectinvestment(FDI).Thefirstisto

getaroundtradebarrierssuchasquotassetbyforeigncountries.Saving

tariff,themajorformoftradebarrier,isneedlesstosay,anobviousmotivation

forundertakingFDI.Favorableinvestmentpoliciespracticedbyhostcountry

suchastaxreduction,rebatedland-usefee,etc.arealsoanimportant

incentiveforFDI.

答案：還有兩個(gè)政治因素也促使企業(yè)選擇通過對外投資直接在國外經(jīng)營。首先可以繞過外

國政府設(shè)置的貿(mào)易壁全如