【英語】小學(xué)五年級上冊英語閱讀試題及答案及答案解析

【英語】小學(xué)五年級上冊英語閱讀試題及答案及答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個選項中選出最佳選項。C（1）WhereisKen?A.

He'sinthekitchen.

B.

He'sinthebathroom.

C.

He'ssleeping.（2）Ken'sfatherisinthe

.He'smakingthebed.A.

livingroom

B.

bathroom

C.

bedroom（3）Look!May

theplants.A.

iswatering

B.

arewatering

C.

amwatering（4）Samis

thefloorinthelivingroom.A.

sweep

B.

sweeping

C.

sweeps【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】這是一張描述家人正在干什么的圖片.（1）題目的問題是:Ken在哪里?根據(jù)圖片他在廚房.A選項是:他在廚房.B選項是:他在浴室.C選項是:他在睡覺.故答案為:A.（2）題目的問題是:Ken的爸爸在......他在整理床鋪.根據(jù)圖片他在我是整理床鋪.A選項是:他在廚房.B選項是:他在浴室.C選項是:他在臥室.故答案為:C.（3）題目的問題是:看May......植物.根據(jù)圖片May在澆綠植.句子主語是第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞用is,故答案為:A.（4）題目的問題是:Sam在客廳里......地.根據(jù)圖片他正在客廳里掃地.這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時,sweep用現(xiàn)在分詞sweeping.故答案為:B.【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀能力的題目.仔細(xì)觀察圖片,并且要注意問題所用的時態(tài).2．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每小題的三個選項中選出最佳選項。B

Venice(威尼斯）isafamouscityinItaly(意大利）.Itisinthenortheast(東北）ofItaly.Therearemanycanals(運(yùn)河）andbridges(橋梁）in

Venice.Thecanalslooklikestreets.Thereismuchwaterinthosecanals.Therearenocarsinthiscity,buttheyhaveboats.Peopleinthiscitydonotdrivecars.Theygohereandthereinboats.Wegotoschoolonfoot,bybus,bycar,bybikeorbyunderground.Butthestudentsinthiscitygotoschoolbyboat.（1）Veniceisafamouscityin

.A.

China

B.

Australia

C.

Italy（2）ThecanalsinVenicelooklike

.A.

park

B.

school

C.

streets（3）Thereareno

inVenice.A.

cars

B.

boats

C.

schools（4）StudentsinVenicegotoschoolby

.A.

car

B.

boat

C.

underground【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】這是介紹威尼斯的一篇短文.（1）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Venice(威尼斯）isafamouscityinItaly(意大利）.(威尼斯是意大利一座著名的城市.)可知是Italy的城市.故答案為:C.（2）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Thecanalslooklikestreets.(運(yùn)河看起來像街道.)可知像街道"street".故答案為:C.（3）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Therearenocarsinthiscity,(這座城市沒有汽車.)可知沒有汽車"car".故答案為:A.（4）這是細(xì)節(jié)理解,根據(jù)短文敘述Butthestudentsinthiscitygotoschoolbyboat.(可是這座城市的學(xué)生們乘船去學(xué)校.)可知是乘船"byboat".故答案為:B.【點(diǎn)評】這是考查閱讀能力的短文.首先閱讀短文,注意敘述的細(xì)節(jié),然后根據(jù)問題和短文內(nèi)容選擇合適的選項即可.3．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文，回答下列問題

Thismorning,thereisastrongwindandheavyraininShanghai.Inthepark,manytreesareblowndown.Intheafternoon,wegototheparktodosomecleaning.Ourteachergivesussomeadvicetoclearawaythefallentrees,branchesandleaves.Thenwebeginourwork.Afteranhour,weareworkinghardwhenitbeginstorainagain.Itrainsheavily.Wedon'ttakeanyumbrellasorraincoats.Therainlaststwohours.Andwehavetostopourwork.（1）Howdoesthewindblow?（2）Whatdowedointhepark?（3）Howlongdoestherainlast?（4）Dowestoptheworkwhenitisraining?（5）Dowetakeanyraincoats?【答案】（1）Itblowsstrongly.（2）Dosomecleaning.（3）Therainlaststwohours.（4）Yes,wedo.（5）No,wedon't.【解析】【分析】大意：短文介紹了早上上海有大風(fēng)和大雨把公園里許多樹吹倒了，下午，我們?nèi)ス珗@打掃衛(wèi)生，一個小時后，又開始下雨了，我們不得不停止工作。（1）句意：風(fēng)吹的怎么樣？根據(jù)Thismorning,thereisastrongwindandheavyraininShanghai.可知風(fēng)吹得很大，主語用it，謂語用動詞單三形式blows吹，副詞修飾動詞strongly猛烈地，故答案為Itblowsstrongly.（2）句意：我們在公園里做什么？根據(jù)Intheafternoon,wegototheparktodosomecleaning.可知下午我們?nèi)ス珗@打掃衛(wèi)生，dosomecleaning打掃衛(wèi)生，故答案為Dosomecleaning.（3）句意：雨持續(xù)了多長時間？根據(jù)Therainlaststwohours.可知雨持續(xù)了兩個小時，故答案為Therainlaststwohours.（4）句意：下雨的時候我們停止工作嗎？根據(jù)Andwehavetostopourwork.我們必須停止工作?？芍强隙ɑ卮穑蚀鸢笧閅es,wedo.（5）句意：我們帶雨衣嗎？根據(jù)Wedon'ttakeanyumbrellasorraincoats.我們不帶雨傘或雨衣?？芍欠穸ɑ卮穑蚀鸢笧镹o,wedon't.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句寫出恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。4．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。HealthTips

Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforus.Weshouldeatsomefruitandvegetableseveryday.

Don'teattoomuchmeatorchocolate.It'snotgoodforus.

Don'tdrinktoomuchcoffeeorcola.Drinksomejuiceandwater.

Getupearlyanddosomeexerciseeveryday.

Don'twatchtoomuchTVorplaycomputergamesfortoolong.It'snotgoodforoureyes.

Don'tgotobedtoolate.Enoughsleepisimportantforourhealth.（1）Fruitandvegetablesarehealthyfood.（2）Wecaneatalotofmeatandchocolate.（3）Wecandrinkalotofcoffee.（4）Weshoulddosomesportseveryday.（5）Weshoulddosportsinthemorning.（6）WeshouldnotplaycomputerorwatchTV.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0（6）0【解析】【分析】大意：有關(guān)健康提示。（1）句意：水果和蔬菜是健康食品。根據(jù)Fruitandvegetablesaregoodforus.可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品，故答案為正確。（2）句意：我們可以吃很多肉和巧克力。根據(jù)Don'teattoomuchmeatorchocolate.It'snotgoodforus.可知我們不要吃太多的肉或巧克力，故答案為錯誤。（3）句意：我們可以喝很多咖啡。根據(jù)Don'tdrinktoomuchcoffeeorcola.可知我們不要喝太多的咖啡，故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：我們應(yīng)該每天做一些運(yùn)動。根據(jù)Getupearlyanddosomeexerciseeveryday.可知我們應(yīng)該每天做一些運(yùn)動，故答案為正確。（5）句意：我們應(yīng)該在早上做運(yùn)動。根據(jù)Getupearlyanddosomeexerciseeveryday.可知早起，每天做一些運(yùn)動，不一定在早晨做運(yùn)動，故答案為錯誤。（6）句意：我們不應(yīng)該玩電腦或看電視。根據(jù)Don'twatchtoomuchTVorplaycomputergamesfortoolong.It'snotgoodforoureyes.可知不要看太多電視或玩電腦游戲太久，故答案為錯誤。【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。5．閱讀理解根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，回答下列問題NameClothesSizeColourPriceHowmanyPetertrousersbigblue100yuan1Lucyskirtbigpink55yuan1Lindadresssmallyellow90yuan2JackT-shirtbigpurple30yuan2（1）DoesLindahavetwoskirts?（2）AretheT-shirtspurpleorbrown?（3）Howmucharethetrousers?（4）What'sLucybuying?（5）Howmuchisonedress?【答案】（1）No,shedoesn't.（2）Theyarepurple.（3）100yuan.（4）She'sbuyingaskirt.（5）90yuan.【解析】【分析】（1）句意：琳達(dá)有兩條短裙子嗎？根據(jù)表格知琳達(dá)沒有短裙子，故答案為No,shedoesn't.（2）句意：T恤是紫色的還是棕色的？根據(jù)表格知是紫色的，故答案為Theyarepurple.（3）句意：褲子多少錢？根據(jù)表格知褲子100元，故答案為100yuan.（4）句意：露西正在買什么？根據(jù)表格知露西正在買短裙，故答案為She'sbuyingaskirt.（5）句意：一件裙子多少錢？根據(jù)表格知一件裙子90元，故答案為90yuan.【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，表格類閱讀理解要注意表格的讀取方式，理解問題意思，選擇對應(yīng)答案。6．閱讀理解閱讀短文，回答下列問題

TomorrowisSunday.MrBrown,Mrs.BrownandtheirtwosonsaregoingtotakeatraintoHangzhou.MrBrownisgoingtobuythetrainticketsforthem.Theyaregoingtotakeanearlytrain.ThefirsttrainleavesShanghaiforHangzhouat6:00a.m.Thisistheirfirstvisitthere.NowMrsBrownislookingatthemapofHangzhou.Theyaregoingtovisitmanyinterestingplaces.They'llhaveagoodtime.Sotheirsonsareveryhappy.（1）Whatdayisittoday?（2）WherearetheBrownsgoing?（3）WhendoesthefirsttrainleaveShanghai?（4）HowmanychildrendoesMrBrownhave?（5）WhatisMrsBrowndoingnow?【答案】（1）Saturday.（2）TheyaregoingtotakeatraintoHangzhou.（3）ThefirsttrainleavesShanghaiforHangzhouat6:00a.m.（4）Two.（5）SheislookingatthemapofHangzhou.【解析】【分析】文章大意：星期天布朗一家打算去杭州的事情。（1）句意：今天星期幾？根據(jù)

TomorrowisSunday.可知今天星期六，故答案為Saturday.（2）句意：布朗一家打算去哪兒？根據(jù)

MrBrown,Mrs.BrownandtheirtwosonsaregoingtotakeatraintoHangzhou.

可知他們打算去杭州，故答案為TheyaregoingtotakeatraintoHangzhou.（3）句意：首班火車什么時候離開上海？根據(jù)hefirsttrainleavesShanghaiforHangzhouat6:00a.m.得知首班火車離開上海去杭州是早上六點(diǎn)，故答案為ThefirsttrainleavesShanghaiforHangzhouat6:00a.m.（4）句意：布朗先生有幾個孩子？根據(jù)MrBrown,Mrs.BrownandtheirtwosonsaregoingtotakeatraintoHangzhou.

可知他有兩個孩子，故答案為Two.（5）句意：現(xiàn)在布朗夫人正在干什么？根據(jù)NowMrsBrownislookingatthemapofHangzhou.

可知她正在看杭州地圖，故答案為SheislookingatthemapofHangzhou.【點(diǎn)評】此類題目在閱讀理解中相對較復(fù)雜，要求我們在理解的基礎(chǔ)上作出分析，要注意用詞和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，避免語法錯誤。7．閱讀理解讀短文，判斷對錯。

Hello,everyone!MynameisKate.IcomefromFrance.NowI'minChinawithmyparents.I'mastudentofNo.2MiddleSchool(第二中學(xué)).Theteachersthereareveryfriendly(友好的)tome.Thestudentstherearefriendly,too.Ilikethemverymuch.Lookatthattallman!He'smyfather.Hehasbigeyesandabignose.He'shandsome.Heisadoctor.Heoftenhelpspeopleinneed.Thatbeautifulwomanismymother.Shehaslonghairandbigblueeyes.She'sanurse.MyparentsandIalllikeChinaverymuch.TheChinesefoodisveryyummy.TheSpringFestival(春節(jié))iscoming.Wewillspend(度過)theSpringFestivalinBeijing.（1）I'mKate.IcomefromRussia.NowI'minChina.（2）TheteachersandstudentsarefriendlytoKate.（3）Kate'sfatherisahandsometeacher.（4）Kate'smotherhasbigblueeyesandshorthair.（5）Kate'sfamilywillspendtheSpringFestivalinChina.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是凱特介紹自己和家人在中國的生活狀況。（1）根據(jù)MynameisKate.IcomefromFrance.知凱特來自法國，故答案為錯誤。（2）根據(jù)Theteachersthereareveryfriendly(友好的)tome.Thestudentstherearefriendly,too.知老師和學(xué)生都對凱特很友好，故答案為正確。（3）根據(jù)He'shandsome.Heisadoctor.知凱特的爸爸是一個醫(yī)生，很英俊，故答案為錯誤。（4）根據(jù)Shehaslonghairandbigblueeyes.知凱特的媽媽有長頭發(fā)和大的藍(lán)眼睛，故答案為錯誤。（5）根據(jù)TheSpringFestival(春節(jié))iscoming.Wewillspend(度過)theSpringFestivalinBeijing.知，凱特一家要在北京度過春節(jié)，故答案為正確。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，理解問題意思，根據(jù)問題在原文尋找原句判斷正誤。8．閱讀理解看圖讀一讀，按要求做題

[1]TheGreensareonholidayatthebeach.Mr.andMrs.Greenareundertheumbrella.AnnandTomarewalkingonthebeach.Theyareveryhot.[2]Theywanttoeaticecreams.TomlikeschocolateicecreamsandAnnlikesmangoicecreams.[3]Mrs.Greenlikesmelonicecreams.[4]NowMr.Greenisbuying(買)icecreamsinashop.[5]Mr.Greenisback(回來).AnnandTomarehappy.TheyarerunningtoMr.Green.Oneoftheicecreamsfalls(落下）onthebeach.[6]AnnandTomareeatingicecreams.ButMrs.Greenhasnoicecream.Sheisangry.Lookatthelittledog.Itiseatinganicecream.Itishappy.Itlikesicecreams,too.（1）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，把1—6填在相應(yīng)的橫線上。

________

________

________

________

________

________（2）TheGreensare

atthebeach.A.

onholiday

B.

readingbooks

C.

collectingshells（3）TomandAnnwanttoeat

.A.

hamburgers

B.

icecreams

C.

bread（4）MrsGreenisangrybecausesh