2023-2024學(xué)年吉安市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考五模英語試題含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年吉安市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)中考五模英語試題含答案請(qǐng)考生注意：1．請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—________doyoucelebrateyourfather’sbirthday?—Weusuallyhaveabigmealandbuyanicegiftforhim.A．Why B．What C．Where D．How2、InChina,about___________ofpeopleliveinthecountry.A．threefifthB．thirdfifthC．threefifthsD．threefives3、Whydon’tyoubuyyoursonanewmobilephone,Mrs.Li?Becausehe_______hisphoneforlessthanoneyear.A．hashad B．hasbought C．hasgot D．hastaken4、—Ithinkittakesalotofpracticetoplaytheviolinwell.—.Practicemakesperfect.A．NowayB．MypleasureC．I’mafraidnotD．That’strue.5、—Whatdidtheteachersaytoyoujustnow?—Sheasked_______.A．wheredidIbuythedictionaryB．whereIboughtthedictionaryC．wheredoIbuythedictionaryD．whereIbuydictionary6、-IsLiLeiatschooltoday?-No,heisathome_____hehasabadcold.A．until B．if C．because D．so7、—YourheadteacherhassetupaWeChatgroup.Couldyoutell?—Itismoreconvenienttocommunicatewithourparents.A．whenitwassetupB．whydidhesetitupC．whatitisusedforD．howdidhesetitup8、Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomake______forthetelevision.A．fun B．time C．room D．noise9、--Look!Themanwelcomingusattheschoolgatebeourheadmaster．--No,itbehim.Heishavingameetingintheofficenow．A．must;can’t B．must;mustn’t C．can’t;mustn’t D．mustn’t;can10、Ireallylikethe________ofthischocolate.Itisastar.A．smellB．tasteC．colorD．shapeⅡ.完形填空11、InChina,SpringFestivalisthemostimportantofalltheholidaysintheyear.Twoimportantthings1tomakethisholidaydifferentfromallothers:givingpresentsandspendingit2thefamily.Manyweeks3SpringFestival,weknowitiscoming.Inthe4goodsforthisspecialholidayappearandoutsidethemthespecialNewYeardecorations.Theadvertisements5allthenewspaperstellusthatthereare"Onlyfive6shoppingdaystoSpringFestival".7yougo,youwillrealizethatSpringFestival,whichcomes"only8ayear",iscomingagain.Giving9toone'sfamilyisaverysweetcustom(風(fēng)俗).Thespiritbehindthepresentmattersmost,notthepresent10.ItisgoodatSpringFestivalto11tothefamilyhomeandmeetparents,grandparentsandasmanyaunts,unclesandcousinsaspossible.Inthepast,12NewYear'sEve,allthemembersofafamily13stayathomemakingdumplingstogether.14manypeopleenjoywatchingTV.Duringtheday,childrenweartheirnewclothes.Theeveningisusuallyspentingames,talking,moreeatingand15.1．A．help B．want C．get D．hope2．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．with3．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．during D．a(chǎn)t4．A．towns B．schools C．shops D．restaurants5．A．on B．in C．from D．a(chǎn)bove6．A．other B．fewer C．a(chǎn)nother D．more7．A．Where B．Wherever C．Whatever D．How8．A．a(chǎn)time B．twice C．one D．once9．A．money B．presents C．wishes D．cards10．A．itself B．themselves C．byitself D．either11．A．go B．come C．return D．turn12．A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．by13．A．would B．might C．could D．haveto14．A．Now B．But C．And D．So15．A．sleeping B．playing C．running D．drinkinⅢ.語法填空12、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.Here1．(be)thestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelersHumpbackwhalespreferaSlowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimata2．(relax)speedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.Althoughthey3．(notswim)fast,humpbackWhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.EveryAugustafantasticsightcan4．(see)intheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal--millionsofamazingMonarchbutterfliesbeginningtheir4,000-kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,which5．(take)about3months,islongerthantheaveragelifeofthebutterfly.Finallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheirfinalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswho6．(begin)thejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、I’magirl,Myra.Racingonthe1,500-metertrack(跑道),I’msotired.Iwanttostopbutavoicerepeatinginmyhead,“Nooneknowswhattheresultwillbe.Everythingisstillpossible.”Today,Ihavetofightwithmyself.Nineyearsago,whenIwasa6-year-oldgirl,mymothertookmeonatrip.Wewenttothefootofahighmountainwhichshetoldmethatwewouldclimb.Ihaveneverdonethisbeforeandthethoughtofitmademeveryhappy.Atthebeginning,Iwassoexcited,andclimbedfast.Buthalfanhourlater,whenIwasthirstyandtired,Ijuststoppedandsatupontheground,completelysilent.Mymomcameandsatnexttome.Shesaid,”Getupandgoon!”Crying,Ialmostshouted,“Never!It’stootiringandIamthirsty.Iwanttogobackhomenow.”Patientlysheexplained,“Listen,mydear.Ifyoutryyourbest,anythingispossible.Ifyoudon’ttry,yourdreamwillnevercometrue.Youwillneverknowhowbeautifulthescenerylooksunlessyoureachthetopofthemountain.”Hearingherwords,Istoppedcryingandstartedtoclimbagain.FinallyIdidreachthetopofthemountainandenjoyedthefantasticview.TodayI’montheracingtrack.I’mgoingtokeeprunningbecauseIknowit’salwaysworth.AndintheendImadeit;Igotthroughthefinishline.AlthoughitwasreallydifficultandIdidnotwin,Ididfinishit.“Neverstopfightinguntilyouarriveatyourdestined(命定的)place——thatis,theuniqueyou.”1．Myraisrunningonthe_______tracktodayandshehastofightwithherself.A．800-meter B．1,500-meter C．2-kilometer D．marathon2．Myra’smotheraskedhertoclimbthehighmountainwhenshewas____yearsold.A．nine B．eight C．six D．eleven3．Atthebeginning,Myraclimbedveryfastbecause_______.A．shewassoexcitedandhappy B．shemadeittothetopofthemountainC．itwasgoingtorainatthattime D．shewantedtocomeupwithhermother4．DidMyrafinishthe1,500-meterracetoday?A．Wedon’tknow. B．No,shedidn’t. C．Shefinishedhalf. D．Yes,shedid.5．Myra’sexperiencemainlywantstotellusthat_______.A．wearesuretofeeltiredwhenwe’reclimbingB．a(chǎn)steenagers,weneedtopracticerunningmoreC．mountainclimbingisagoodwaytokeephealthyD．weshouldkeepfightinguntilwereachourgoalsB14、Computersareveryimportant

tomodernlife.Manypeoplethinkthatinthefuturecomputerswillbeusedinlotsofeverydaylife.Itisthoughtthatwewon’thavetogoshoppingbecausewewillbeabletogetmostthingswhicharesoldinshopsontheInternet.Therewillbenomorebooksbecausewewillbeabletogetalltextsfromcomputers.TheInternetwillbeusedtoplaygames,seefilmsandbuyfood.Mosttelephonecallswillbemadebycomputers,too.Somepeoplearegladaboutthesenewwaysofshoppingandcommunicating.Othersdonotthinkthatcomputerswillreplaceouroldways.Let’slookatbooks,forexample.Somepeoplethinkthatonedaywewillnotreadbooksmadeofpaper.Instead,wewillbuyandreadbooksusingcomputers.Wewillreadtextsonsmallpocketcomputers.Thecomputerswillkeepmanydifferentbooksinthematthesametime.Wewon’tneedtoturnlotsofpagesandpaperwillbesaved.Computerized(計(jì)算機(jī)化)bookswillbeusedmoreandmore.IsInternetshoppingsuchapleasureasgoingtotheshop?Manypeoplesayitisnot.Itisapleasuretogointoshopsandlookatthingsyouwanttobuy.Itisalsounlikelythatmanypeoplewillwanttoreadlargetextsonourcomputers.Becausepaperbookswillperhapsbemorefriendly.Maybecomputerswon’tchangethesetwohabits.1．Inparagraph1itisthoughtpeoplewillusecomputersfor_______.A．playinggames,shoppingandmakingtelephonecallsB．makingtelephonecalls,havingmealsandseeingfilmsC．seeingfilms,buyingfood,andgoingforholidaysD．playinggames,makingtelephonecallsandseeingthedoctor2．Paragraph4tells_______.A．a(chǎn)bouttheoldandnewwaysofshoppingandcommunicatingB．iftheInternetwillchangeourhabitsC．a(chǎn)boutcomputerizedbooksD．a(chǎn)boutfutureusesofcomputers3．Thetitleforthispassageis_______.A．ComputerswillReplaceShopsandBooks.B．ComputerswillbeUsedintheFuture.C．ComputerswillDoEverythingforMan.D．HowComputersChangeOurHabits4．Accordingtothewriter’sview,whichisright?A．Computerswillreplaceeverythingcompletelyinourdailylifeinthefuture.B．Computerswillnotbeusedatallinourdailylifeinthefuture.C．Computerswillnotbeusedinshoppinginthefuture.D．Computerswillbringmoreandwiderusage

inourdailylifeinthefuture.C15、Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice(裝置)whichusessatellites(衛(wèi)星)tofindtheuser’sposition(位置).Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20me－ters.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates(計(jì)算)itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemo－bile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate.TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.1．Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,people______.A．can’tbelostinanewcityB．can’tfindtheirwayindifferentcountriesC．canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplaceD．canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace2．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A．therearethreepartstotheGPSB．a(chǎn)GPScan’tbeputintoawatchC．a(chǎn)GPScanhelpyoustartyourcarD．theGPSarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive3．Theunderlinedwordaccurate!inparagraph4means“____”inChinese.A．準(zhǔn)確的B．恰當(dāng)?shù)腃．端正的D．直接的4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.B．PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree.C．ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.D．TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylife.5．Thepassageismainlyabout______.A．thehistoryofGPSB．theintroductionofGPSC．theshapeofGPSD．thethreepartsofGPSD16、Doyoustillfindithardtochooseacoolandusefulpresentforyourfriend?Doyoustillfinditdifficulttosurprisewhomyoulove?WelcometoGuardianReaderOfferssite.Withinouronlineshoppingmallyouwillfindhundredsofproductsthatyoumaybeinterestedin.Herearesomecoolchoicesforyou.

SunBottle

Isitcoolifthesunstillshinesatnight?Thisspecialbottlecancollectthewarmsunshine.Placeitindirectsunlightforafewhoursanditwillbereadytoprovideyouwithwarmsun-likelightforoverfivehours.Thesoftlightworksgreatasanightlightinachild'sbedroomoronadinnertable.

Solar(太陽能)BookLight

Doesheorshelikereading?Thismightbewhatheorshereallywants.Justplaceitinthesun,andyouwillhavelightwhereveryougo.Takeitwhenyougocampingorareonflights.Youcanevenkeepitatyourbedside.Itcanbeputonyourbookswhenyouarereading.Ithastwolightsandapen.

ModernBirdHouse

Anybirdfriendwouldlikeacoolhouselikethis!Ithaswoodenwallswithagreenroof.Theroofcartbetakenoffforeasyfeedingandcleaning,Theentranceisjustlikeabird,whichissoattractivethatit'ssuretofillyourgardenwithhappybirds.

CoolStationerySet(文具盒)

Thiscoolstationerysethasaballpen,aclockandamemopad(便簽簿).Thepensitsonthetopandrotates(旋轉(zhuǎn))around.Pressdownonthetop,andyouwillhaveapieceofmemopaperandgetyourpenoffthetop.It'sfashionableanduseful.It'saperfectgift!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將答題卡相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。1．wouldbethebestchoiceifyouwanttogiveapresenttoyourfriendwholovesreading.A．Asunbottle B．AsolarbooklightC．Amodembirdhouse D．Acoolstationeryset2．Whichisnottrueaboutthemodembirdhouse?A．Ithaswoodenwalls.B．Itsroofcanbemovedaway.C．Itsdoorhasabirdshape.D．Itmakesthesoundofbirdsinging.3．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.A．thesolarbooklightisveryconvenienttouseB．themodembirdhouseisdesignedtoattractbirdsC．thesunbottleneedstobeputinthesunfor5hoursD．thecoolstationarysetistoocomplicated(復(fù)雜的)touse4．Theauthorwrotethispassageto.A．talkaboutthelatestcoolinventionsB．a(chǎn)skpeopletousecoolthingsindailylifeC．introduceseveralcoolandusefulpresentsD．talkaboutthegiftsheusedtosurprisehisfriends5．Wherecanwebuythecoolthingsaccordingtothepassage?A．Online. B．Atschool.C．Inthesupermarket. D．Inthedrugstore.E17、Astudyofsleepinsparrowssuggeststherelationshipbetweensleepandtheabilitytolearnmaybemorecomplicated(復(fù)雜)thanrealized．NielsC．RattenborgoftheUniversityofWisconsin—Madisonwantedtofindouthowthesparrowswereabletodealwithgettingsomuchlesssleep．Heandhisteambroughteightwildbirdsintoalabandwatchedthemforoneyear．Theyinventedagametocheckhowwellthebirdscouldlearn．Inthegame,thesparrowshadtopeck(啄)threebuttons(按鈕)inacertainordertogetafoodtreat．Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthebirds'abilitytolearntherightbuttonorderdependedon(依靠)twothings,thetimeofyearandtheamountofsleepthebirdshadhad．Duringthemigration(遷徙)season,thesparrowswererestlessatnightandgotmuchlesssleepthanusual．Evenso,theywereabletounderstandhowtogetthefoodquicklyasifthey'dhadaregularnightofsleep．Outsidethemigrationseason,theyfoundthesparrowsthatgotlesssleepthanusualhadmuchmoredifficultylearninghowtogetthefoodtreatsthanbirdsthathadaregularsleep．Theresultsshowthatthesparrowscandealwithmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseasonthanusual．Ifscientistscanfindoutwhy,theymaylearnfromsparrowsandfindwaysofhelpingpeopledealwithgettingmuchlesssleep．Untilscientistsfullyunderstandtherelationshipbetweensleepandlearning,it'sbettertogetplentyofsleepwhenpreparingforanexam．1．Whycansparrowsdealwithmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseason?A．Theyeatmore．B．Theclimateisbetter．C．Theyfindenoughfood．D．Scientistsstilldon'tknowit．2．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Whentired,youshouldtrytofocus(聚焦)onyourstudy．B．Youshouldgetenoughsleepbeforeanexam．C．Youshouldmigratelikesparrows．D．Youshouldsleeplessatnight．3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SleeplessonsfromsparrowsB．HowtogetgoodexamresultsC．HowsparrowsgetafoodtreatD．Sparrows'migrationF18、Jimsufferedheartproblems.Inconversationheexpressedlittlejoyanditseemedthathislifewasdrawingtoaclose.Whenhisheartproblemsledtooperation,Jimwentthroughitsuccessfully,andafullrecoverywasexpected.Withindays,however,hisheartwasnotbeatingproperly.Jimwasrushedbacktooperation,butnothingwasfoundtoexplainthecauseofhisillness.Hediedontheoperatingtableonthedaybeforehis48thbirthday.Dr.BruceSmoller,apsychologist(心理學(xué)家),hadhadmanyconversationswithhim,andthemorehelearned,thestrangerherealizedJim'scasewas.WhenJimwasachild,hisfather,ateacher,sufferedaheartattackandstayedhometorecover.OnemorningJimaskedhisfathertolookoverhishomework,promisingtocomehomefromschoolatnoontopickitup.Hisfatheragreed,butwhenJimreturnedhisfatherhaddied.Jim'sfatherwas48."IthinkallhislifeJimbelievedhekilledhisfather,"Dr.Smollersays."Hefeltthatifhehadnotaskedhimtolookathishomework,hisfatherwouldhavelived.Jimhadbeentroubledbytheidea.Theoperationwasthetrial(判決)hehadexpectedforfortyyears."SmollerbelievesthatJimwilledhimselfnottolivetotheageof48.Jim'scaseshowsthepowerfulrolethatattitude(態(tài)度)playsinphysicalhealth,andthatchildhoodexperiencesproducefar-reachingeffectonthehealthofgrown-ups.AlthoughmostcasesarelessdirectthanJim's,studiesshowthatchildhoodevents,besidesgenes,maywellcausesuchmidlifediseasesascancer,heartdiseaseandmentalillness.1．Jimwassentbacktooperationbecause________.A．hisheartdidn'tworkwellB．heexpectedafullrecoveryC．hislifewasdrawingtoacloseD．thefirstonewasn'twellperformed2．WhatmadeDr.SmollerfeelstrangeaboutJim'scase?A．Jimdiedatayoungage.B．Jimdiedontheoperatingtable.C．BothJimandhisfatherdiedofthesamedisease.D．Jim'sdeathiscloselyconnec