2022-2023學年江西省贛州市興國第五中學高三英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學年江西省贛州市興國第五中學高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr,Hiltonisverypleasedwiththenewly-builthouse,whichisalmost_____theoneheusedtolivein．

A．thetwicesizeof

B．a(chǎn)stwicebigas

C．biggertwicethan

D．twicethesizeof參考答案：D略2.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.balanceA.safe

B.plan

C.late

D.grass2.disappearA.research

B.bear

C.heard

D.fear3.resistA.result

B.question

C.test

D.university4.exitA.example

B.exam

C.exist

D.excuse5.townA.show

B.lower

C.cow

D.shadow參考答案：1----5BDADC略3.AllthebookswrittenbyDickensareavailableinourlibrary.Youmayborrow___youlove.A.whatever

B.whichever

C.whenever

D.however參考答案：B4.MasterXuechengbelievesthatthetraditionalvirtuesofBuddhismshouldnotbechangedovertime,but____Buddhismcouldbeadjustedtothedemandsofmodernsocietyandpeople.

A.havingpromoted

B.promote

C.promoting

D.promotes參考答案：c略5.IhaveknownMaryforyearsandIamveryfamiliarwithher，butIhaveneverbeentoherhome，____tostayfordinner.

A.neither

B.noteven

C.muchless

D.nor參考答案：B6.Consideringwriters'differenthistoricalbackgrounds,

a

literarycriticshouldnotbe

___

_

inhisapproachtojudgingapieceofwriting.

A.sufficient

B.superior

C.sustainable

D.subjective參考答案：D7.Whenapersonlivestoomanyhoursadayinthedigitaluniverse,thatiswhenheorshe_____something.A.hasmissed B.willmiss C.ismissing D.misses參考答案：C8.Thedanceperformedbythedisabledactorsisreallyahit,butyearsagonoone

theyweretoachievesuchgreatsuccess.

A.musthaveimagined

B.couldhaveimagined

C.shouldhaveimagined

D.needhaveimagined參考答案：B略9.Itcanbeeasyto_______suchbadhabitsassmokingandheavydrinking,butitisnotsoeasytoquit.A.slideinto

B.turninto

C.putinto

D.draftinto參考答案：A10.Theheadmaster’sofficeisequippedwith________furniture.A.oldFrenchbrownishwooden

B.oldbrownishwoodenFrenchC.oldbrownishFrenchwooden

D.Frencholdbrownishwooden參考答案：C11.—You'vemadegreatprogressinyourstudiesofEnglish,haven'tyou?—Yes,butmuch

.A.remainstodo

B.isremindedtoC.remainstobedone

D.isremainedtobedone參考答案：C考查動詞的用法。Remain是不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：我雖然取得了進步，但是還有很多需要去做。那就是說這些需要做的事情是被我去做，要用被動表示，所以只能用tobedone體現(xiàn)，故選C。12.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy

children'searlysleepingproblemislikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D13.—Areyougoingtotheconcertnextweek?—I’dliketo,butI______anexamthen.A.take

B.took

C.wastaking

D.willbetaking參考答案：D考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：---您要參加下周的音樂會嗎？---我愿意去，但是我那時將正在考試。then和nextweek表示下周的此時此刻，為將來進行時的標志詞，故選D。14.

acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject．

A．Ithas

B．Theyhave

C．Itremains

D．Thereremains參考答案：D解析：.本題考察therebe結(jié)構(gòu).remain替代了be動詞.15.Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.

youcandohelps.A.However

B.Whoever

C.Whatever

D.Wherever參考答案：C試題分析：題目考查主語從句。Helps是謂語，“youcando”是主語部分，即主語從句，在主語從句中，do后缺少賓語，因此用whatever引導，故選C?！久麕燑c睛】主語從句SubjectClauses(在主語的位置上)1.從句的連接詞可以是that,也可以是特殊疑問詞wh-。例如：Thatheisafamoussingerisknowntous.=Itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger.Whetherweshallattendthemeetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.Whowillgomakesnodifference.●Itisknowntousthatheisafamoussinger.●ItisnotyetfixedwhenhewillgotoAmerica.2.wh-ever引導的名詞性從句和狀語從句的區(qū)別：●區(qū)分使用wh-和wh-ever:wh-有疑問的意思；wh-ever有肯定強調(diào)的意思。例如：Whowillbeinvitedhasn’tbeendecided.Whoevercomeshereiswelcomed.Arewardof$1,000willbegiventowhoevercanprovideanycluestothecase.ThegiftwillbegiventowhomeverIlike.●wh-ever在引導名詞性從句時不能用nomatterwh-來替換，但在引導狀語從句時可以替換。例如：Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.=Nomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.16.—I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday．—_________，we’retoobusy．

A.Don’tworry

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Forgetit

D.Pardonme參考答案：D17.Thefilm2012hasfilledsomepeoplewith________fearthat________manwillmeetterminaldisastersin2012.A.a；/

B.a；the

C./；the

D.the；/參考答案：D二、新的題型18.MyhusbandandItraveledtoArubaagaintorelaxourselves.Wespentourtimerelaxingunderatreeand___41___(swim)atthebeachduringtheday,andthensharingdinnersandwalksintheevenings.Wedidn’ttakeanyphotosbecausewehadvisitedtheislandeighttimesbeforewe___42___(travel)therelastweek.Aswestoodinlineatcheck-in,wenoticed___43___familythatwasonourplaneaweekago;amotherandherfourchildren,butwithnodadwiththemthistime.Thefather___44___(kill)inajet-skiingaccidenttheotherday,sothevacationturnedintoanightmare.Andtheirpictureswouldremindthemofthemost___45___(forget)experienceforever.I___46___(sudden)regrettedthatwehadno___47___(photo)fromthisvacationtogether.Iclosedmyeyesandscannedmymemory,hopingthatIcouldmemorizeallthewonderfulmoments___48___(remember)inmymind.However,Ifailed.Fromthen___49___,Ibegantorecordthosemoments___50___mademyheartfilledwithlove,gratitudeandsurprises.參考答案：41.swimming

42.travelled/traveled

43.a/one

44.waskilled

45.unforgettable

46.suddenly

47.photos

48.remembered

49.on

50.that/which本文作者和丈夫一起去Aruba再次旅游，放松自己。文章敘述了在旅游中所遇到的人和事。41.句意：我們花時間在樹下放松，在海濱游泳。spend---doingsth.在做某事上花費時間，可知答案為swimming。42.句意：上一周我們到那兒旅游以前，參觀過這個島8次?？芍獜木溆靡话氵^去時態(tài)，答案為travelled/traveled。

43.句意：一周前在飛機上我們注意到一個家庭，一個媽媽和她的四個孩子，但是沒有爸爸陪著?？芍鸢笧閍/one。44.句意：幾天前父親在一次水上摩托車事故中被殺死了。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，答案為waskilled。

45.句意：他們的照片提醒他們想起了他們最永遠難忘的經(jīng)歷。可知答案為unforgettable難忘的。46.句意：我突然后悔這個假期我們沒有一起拍照。副詞修飾動詞，答案為suddenly。47.句意：我突然后悔這個假期我們沒有一起拍照。用名詞的復數(shù)形式，答案為photos。48.句意：我閉上眼睛，瀏覽記憶，希望我能記起我在心中能記得的所有精彩時刻。此處是過去分詞做后置定語，答案為remembered。49.固定搭配：fromthenon從那時起，可知答案為on。50.句意：我開始記錄使我的心充滿了愛、感激和驚訝的那些時刻。此處moments做先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中做主語，可知答案為that/which。三、閱讀理解19.Manypeoplehavelongdreamedofbeingabletoflyaroundassimplyasridingabicycle.Yetthesafetyandstrengthofaflyingbikewasalwaysabigproblem.Overthepast10years,developmentsintechnologyhavemovedthedreamofpersonalflyingvehiclesclosertoreality.Now,twogroupsofinventorssaysuchvehiclesmaybeavailablesoon.TheBritishcompanyMalloyAeronauticshasdevelopedaprototype(原型)ofitsflyingbicycle.GrantStapleton,marketingsalesdirectorofMalloyAeronautics,saystheHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly."Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,"headds.Mr.Stapletonsayssafetywasthecompany'smainconcern.Hesaysthedesignerssolvedthesafetyissuebyusingoverlappingrotorstopowerthevehicle.Thecompanyistestingafull-sizeprototypeoftheHoverbike,whichwillmostlikelybeusedfirstbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.InNewZealand,MartinAircraftCompanyisalsotestingafull-sizeprototypeofitspersonalflyingdevice,calledtheJetpack.Itcanflyformorethan30minutes,upto1,000metershighandreachaspeedof74kilometersperhour.PeterCokeristheCEOofMartinAircraftCompany.HesaidtheJetpack"isbuiltaroundsafetyfromthestart".Inhiswords,“Reliabilityisthemostimportantelementofit.Wehavesafetybuiltintotheactualstructureitself,verysimilartoaFormulaOneracingcar.TheJetpackusesagasoline-poweredenginethatproducestwopowerfuljetstreams.Mr.Cokersaysitalsohasaparachutethatwouldbeused,ifthereshouldbeanemergency."Itstartstoworkatverylowaltitudeandactuallysavesboththeaircraftandthepilot,"headds.Mr.CokersaystheJetpackwillbereadyforsalesoon.12.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheHoverbikeA.canhardlygetinandoutofsmallspacesquickly.B.canflyforover30minutes,uptol,000metershigh.C.hasbeenusedbythepoliceandemergencyrescueteams.D.canbetransportedquicklyafterbeingfoldedandpacked.13.PeterCokerusestheexampleofFormulaOneracingcartoshowthatA.theJetpackisverysafeandreliable.B.theengineoftheJetpackispowerful.C.theactualstructureoftheJetpackisuniqueD.theJetpackcanreachagreatspeedandheight14.Theunderlinedword"It"inthelastparagraphrefersto

.A.thejetstream

B.theengineC.theJetpack.

D.theparachute15.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Todescribetheproblemsofinventingflyingvehicles.B.Tointroducethelatestdevelopmentofflyingvehicles.C.Toshowthedifferencesbetweentwoflyingvehicles.D.Toadvertisethetwopersonalflyingvehicles.參考答案：12.D

13.A

14.D

15.B本文為說明文。文章主要講述一種個人飛行工具很快就會應用于現(xiàn)實，然而安全性和強度一直是個大問題，文中介紹了兩家研發(fā)飛行器的公司的最新的產(chǎn)品，新產(chǎn)品把安全放在首位，并對產(chǎn)品進行了改進?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后theHoverbikeisabletogetinandoutofsmallspacesveryquickly.Itcanbemovedacrosscontinentsveryquicklybecauseitcanbefoldedandpacked,可知，Hoverbike能夠很快地進出小空間。它可快速地在大陸上移動，因為它可以折疊和包裝。分析選項可知，A說不能快速進入小空間