河北省張家口市江家屯中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省張家口市江家屯中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lastmonth,partofBritainwasstruckbysnowstorms,from

effectsmostpassengersinHeathrowweresufferingalot,especiallythosewithchildren.A.which.

B.whatC.that

D.whose參考答案：D考查定語從句。句意：上個月，英國的一部分地區(qū)遭到暴風(fēng)雪襲擊，在Heathrow的多數(shù)路人遭受到它的影響，特別是那些孩子。此處snowstorms是先行詞，在后面的定語從句中做定語，故答案為D。2.ItwasinTom’shouse______wehadaparty______Ilastsawthegirl.A.that;whereB.where;that

C.which;thatD.where;which參考答案：B3.______almost100kilogrammes,theboxwasmovedbytheboyalone.

A.Toweigh B.Weighing C.Weighed D.Havingweighed參考答案：B4.TheteacherproposethatJack

___mathsorphysicsinsteadofEnglishbecausehewasquickatnumbers.A.muststudy

B.couldstudy

C.studied

D.study參考答案：D略5.Thesecherriestaste_______andsell______.A.well;well

B.good;well

C.well;good

D.good;good參考答案：B6.China’se-commercegiantAlibabahadanamazingyearastheNow.11shoppingcarmivalbrokenewrecords,theDoubleTwelveshoppingday

withsuccess.A.havingfollowed

B.following

C.followed

D.tofollowed參考答案：B考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：中國的電子商務(wù)巨頭阿里巴巴有一個驚人的一年，因為雙十一購物狂歡節(jié)打破了新紀(jì)錄，雙十二緊跟其后也很成功。兩句話之間是逗號，但是沒有連詞，說明后面是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用非謂語動詞，theDoubleTwelveshoppingday和follow是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。7._______forthebreakdownoftileschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.

A.Blaming

B.Blamed

C.Toblame

D.Tobeblamed參考答案：解析：B．本題考查動詞的非謂語形式，過去分詞作狀語，表原因。8.Thisjourneyisagreatchanceforyoutobroadenyourhorizonandwill--_____howtheearthisformed.Wehopeyouwon’tthrowitaway.A.keepaneyeon

B.takeadvantageof

C.throwlighton

D.keeptrackof參考答案：C【知識點】動詞短語解析：考查動詞短語辨析A.keepaneyeon集中注意力于；B.takeadvantageof利用；C.throwlighton 闡明，有助于了解；D.keeptrackof記錄；句意：這次旅行對于開闊你的眼界是個很好的機(jī)會，有助于了解地球是如何形成的，我們希望你不要放棄這個機(jī)會。9.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C.考點：考查非謂語動詞。句意：南方下了大雨，在幾個省區(qū)造成嚴(yán)重洪災(zāi)。解析：空格后seriousflooding是rainedheavily的后果，而且句子主語it和cause之間存在主動關(guān)系，所以此處要用動詞的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語。10.AftertheamateursingercompetedintheprogramTheVoiceofChina,hissinging

career_____.

A.tookout B.tookoff C.tookin D.tookaway參考答案：B11.IfBeijingwinsthebid,itwillbethefirstcityinhistory_______bothsummerandwinterOlympicGames.A.organized B.toorganize C.havingorganized D.organizing參考答案：B12.---Hi,Betty,areyoufreeatpresent?Ihavetoaskyouforafavor．----_____．Withpleasure．A.Sorry,Iambusy

B.GoaheadC.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please參考答案：B試題分析：考查請求幫助的交際用語。A對不起，我很忙；B說吧（表同意）；C請自便；D請問。根據(jù)語境“askyouforafavor”可知是請求對方幫助，再根據(jù)回答“Withpleasure（非常樂意）”可知表同意，故選B。句意：——嗨，貝蒂，你現(xiàn)在有空嗎？我要請你幫忙?！f吧。樂意幫忙。13.Besuretotakeatriptothewaterfall

it'salongdriveonadirtroad．It'swellworththetrouble．A．onlyif

B．nowthat

C．eventhough

D．incase參考答案：C略14.Thefluisbelieved_______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A．causing

B．beingcaused

C．tohavecaused

D．tobecaused參考答案：D15.---Wow!Youlookfunnyinthatsweater.---MygrandmothergaveittomeforChristmas.Youknow,____.A.eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing

B.beautyisintheeyeofthebeholderC.itisthethoughtthatcounts

D.theoutsiderseesthemostofthegame參考答案：C【詳解】考查諺語?！郏∧愦┠羌驴雌饋砗芑?。——我奶奶送給我的圣誕禮物。你知道，禮輕情意重，更重要的是心意。A.eachbirdlovestohearhimselfsing孤芳自賞B.beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder情人眼里出西施C.itisthethoughtthatcounts禮輕情意重，更重要的是心意D.theoutsiderseesthemostofthegame旁觀者清。故選C。16.You’llstarthavingpositiveresults

youreplacenegativethoughtswithpositiveones. A．since B．unless C．until D．once參考答案：D17.Therepresentativessatbackandbegantochathappilyaswellasexcitedlyovercoffeewhentheconference_______.

A.brokeaway B.brokedown C.brokeoff

D.brokeout參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Winterbreakwasfastapproaching.AllScottwantedtodowastogosnowboarding.___4___(fortunately),Scott’sparentshaddifferentplans.TheyhadbookedaweeklongtriptoHawaii.Scotthatedwarmweatherandasked___5___hecouldjuststayathisbestfriend’shousesothathecouldsnowboardeveryday.Hisparentsdidn’twanttohearanythingofit.Hekept___6___(debate)withthemaboutthetopic,buttheywouldnotchangetheirminds.Familytimewasimportanttothem,anditwasatraditionthattheyspentwinterbreaktogether.參考答案：4.Unfortunately

5.if/whether

6.debating家庭時間對斯科特一家來說很重要，他們一起度過寒假是一個傳統(tǒng)。但是今年，斯科特和他父母的度假計劃有分歧?！?題詳解】考查副詞。根據(jù)上文“斯科特只想去滑雪。”及下文“斯科特的父母有不同的計劃。”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為unfortunately“不幸地是”。故填Unfortunately。【5題詳解】考查連詞。句意：斯科特討厭暖和的天氣，問他是否可以住在他最好的朋友家里，這樣他就可以每天玩滑雪板了。if/whether“是否”，引導(dǎo)ask的賓語從句。故填if/whether。【6題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。句意：他和他們就這個話題一直爭論不休，但他們不愿改變主意。固定搭配：keepdoingsth.“一直做某事”。故填debating。三、閱讀理解19. Weall,atonetimeoranother,havepretendedtobearockstar,singinganddancingalongtoourfavoritesong.Mostofushavedonethisintheprivacyofourownroomwhenwewerekidsandasadults,intheprivacyofourhomes.Me?IlovetodothatwhenIdrive!Iturnontheradio,findasongthatIcansingalongtooandprettysoonmyarmsareintheairandIammovingalongtotherhythm.Mostofthetime,Idothisonmywaytowork. Yes,thatistrue,Iwillbeinmyniceworkclothes,jammingwhiledrivingorstoppedatatrafficlightIgetweird（古怪的）looksfromsomepeopleandotherslaugh.Personally,Ilovetogetlostintherhythmofasongwhichleadsmetosharewithyoutheimportanceofbeingsilly! Thedefinitionforthewordsilly,accordingtothedictionaryis:stupid,foolishandnonsensical.Iknowmanypeopledonotwanttolookfoolish.Sotheywalkaroundallserious,whichinallhonesty,isfoolish! Nooneisperfect,Irepeat:nooneisperfect.Idon'tcarehoweducated,howthin,howbeautiful,howsimple,howfrugal（節(jié)儉的）,howrich,andsoon...Nooneisperfect!Sowhypretendtobesomethingyouarenot? Lifeissoshort.Youneverknowwhenthisbeautifuljourneywillbeover,sowhywasteasinglesecondonbeingsofullofrigidity（呆板）?HereisaquotebySouza,thatIthinksaysitallandisagreatrecipeforlife: "Danceasthoughnooneiswatchingyou, Loveasthoughyouhaveneverbeenhurtbefore, Singasthoughnoonecanhearyou, Liveasthoughheavenisonearth." Whenwewerekids,wehadnoideaofwhatlimitationswereandwehadnocareintheworldsowecoulddothingswithoutworryingabouthowweappearedtoothers.However,aswegrewup,welostthatchildlikeinnocence. Sodon'tlosethechildthatstillliveswithinyou.Thenexttimeyoufeeldown,goturnonyourfavoritesong,andsinganddancealonglikethereisnotomorroworwatchsomethingthatmakesyoulaugh.Laughteristhebestmedicinetowhateverails（使……痛苦）youandnothingisbetterthanlaughingsohardthatyourstomachhurts.Trustme,youwillfe