山西省晉中市開發(fā)區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省晉中市開發(fā)區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Fireworks,_____ofgunpowderorflashpowder_____inatightpapertube,makethebigflashorboomeffect.

A.consisting…wrapping

B.consisting…wrapped

C.consisted…wrapped

D.beingconsisted….wrapped參考答案：B略25.Ihopeyouwillreachyourfullpotentialinthefinals.Soremembertohaveyourbreakfastanddon'ttakeanexam____anemptystomach.A.about

B.by

C.at

D.on參考答案：25.D考查介詞。onanemptystomach空腹時(shí),餓肚子。

略3.Thenewmachine,accordingtothereport,willworktwiceasfast,______greatlyreducingcosts.A.so B.even C.yet D.thus參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。句意：據(jù)介紹，這臺(tái)新機(jī)器的工作速度將是原來(lái)的兩倍，從而大大降低了成本。A.so因此；B.even甚至；C.yet但是，然而；D.thus因此，從而。根據(jù)前后兩句的內(nèi)容可知，前面的新機(jī)器工作效率是以前的兩倍，導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果，so和thus都有“因此”之意，但so是連詞，后面跟句子，而thus是副詞，后可以跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式。本句空格后是動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，因此要用thus。故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】1.thus和so都有“因此，如此”之意。用作副詞時(shí)，都可與and使連用，可互換。用于并列句表“表順承關(guān)系”，此時(shí)可互換。It'sallovernow,andsoyouthinknomoreofit.現(xiàn)在一切都過(guò)去了，別再去想它了Heistheeldestsonandthusheirtothetitle.他是長(zhǎng)子，因此是頭銜的繼承人。so作副詞時(shí)，常修飾形容詞或其它的副詞。Don'tlooksoangry.別那樣怒氣沖沖。2.so作連詞時(shí)，可獨(dú)立引導(dǎo)并列分句（分句前可用逗號(hào)或不用）;thus前必須有分號(hào)（或破折號(hào)）隔開或與and連用。才能引導(dǎo)并列分句。She'snotfeelingwell,soshewantstostayinbed.她感到不適，所以想臥床休息。Faystudiedhard;thusshereceivedhighmarks.費(fèi)伊用功讀書，因此獲得高分。3.thus后常常接-ing形式,但so不可以。Agriculturehasdevelopedrapidly,thusprovidinglightindustrywithamplerawmaterials.迅速發(fā)展，從而為輕工業(yè)提供了充足的原料。4.—Iwaswonderingwhetheryoucouldrememberthatname.

—Oh,I’mafraidthat_______meforthemoment.A.reminds B.puzzles C.disturbs D.escapes參考答案：D5.ToBritishpeople,CanadiansmaysoundAmerican;toAmericans,theymaysoundBritish.

Canadiansthemselvesinsistonnotbeingidentifiedwith________.A.either B.both C.any D.neither參考答案：A6.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetoown_____latesteverything,butyoushouldhave_____rough

ideaofwhatischanging.A.the;a B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.the;the參考答案：A7.Theyalwaysgivethevacantseatto____comesfirst.A.anyone

B.whom

C.whomever

D.whoever參考答案：D8.Aftertwomonth’sworkasajudge,itappearedclear____hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork.A.what

B.when

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C略9.Ifashophaschairs

womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.

A．that

B．which

C．whenD．where參考答案：D解析：本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。10.Tim'singoodshapephysically

hedoesn'tgetmuchexercise．A．eventhough

B．a(chǎn)slongas

C．nowthat

D．inorderthat參考答案：A11.Wehopethatthemeasurestocontrolthestockmarket,____aretakenbythegovernment,willwork.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what參考答案：C

12.---Isthereanybreakingnews?---Howshameless!TheJapanesegovernment______nationalizeourDiaoyuIslands!A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.dare參考答案：A13.Itwasinthelab____wastakenchargeofbyProf.Harris____theydidtheexperiment.A.which;where

B.that;where

C.that;which

D.which;,that參考答案：D14.Betty,do__yourspirits.Tryagainandyouwillsucceed.A.catchup

B.catchon

C.keepup

D.keepon參考答案：C15._________Mr

Yuan's

research,

famers

are

producing

harvests

twice

as

large

as

before.A.Because

B.Asaresult

C.Thanks

for

D.Thanks

to參考答案：D16.WhatMarysaidsoundsreasonable,but________it’snottrue.A.fortunately

B.actually

C.naturally

D.gradually參考答案：BA.幸運(yùn)地B.實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上C.自然地D.逐步地，逐漸地?！癕ary所說(shuō)的聽起來(lái)很有道理，但是，事實(shí)上與事實(shí)不符?！?7.參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Anewfootballcompetition，ManVFat，hasbeenorganizerecentlyinEngland．61

(judge)fromthename,itiseasytoguessthatplayerscanonlyjoiniftheyarefat.Theycan

onlywinwhentheyscoreorlose62(pound)aftereachgame．So，theaimofthiscompetitionis

63

(get)overweightmentodoregularexercise．

JayAli，abankmanager，64(find)itabrilliantidea．Hesaid，“Idon’twanttogotoweightlossclassesin65

almostallparticipantsarewomen．AndIdon’twanttoplayfootballwithmyfriendswhoareall66(fat)thanme，sothisgivesmetheperfectopportunitytoexercisewithguyswhoarethesame

67me．Here，noonejudgesme，soIdon’thaveto

get68(embarrass)”．Mr．ShanahanfromStaffordshiresharedthesameopinion，“Itookpartinthecompetitionaftergettingfedupwithweightlossclasseswhichwere69(main)filledwithwomen．”

70seemsthatthisfootballcompetitionhasofferedoverweightmenaneffectivewaytolose

weight．參考答案：61Judging

62.pounds

63.toget64.found65.which

66.fatter

67.as

68.embarrassed

69.mainly

70.It66.fatter

考查比較級(jí)。此處根據(jù)意思為比我更胖，故用比較級(jí)。67.as

考查固定搭配。此處為固定搭配，thesameas：和……一樣。故填as。68.embarrassed

考查形容詞。此處get為連系動(dòng)詞，故后接形容詞，故填embarrassed.69.mainly

考查副詞。此處為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞filledwith。70.It考查代詞。此處為固定句型Itseemsthat……?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空的解題技巧語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若句子沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；若句子有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過(guò)去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解19. Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceansareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels(分貝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety－fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshavesuggestedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsintheoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected.Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsareagainstalimitofonehundredandtwentydecibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmuchandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientistsdon’tthinkthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.56．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisincreasinglydangeroustoseacreatures?A.Thesoundofcars.B.Thesoundofvoices.C.Man-madenoisepollution.D.Thesoundofsteps.57．Accordingtothepassage,naturalsoundsincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT________.A.soundsmadebyanimalsthemselves

B.oceandrillingC.underwaterearthquakes D.thebreakingoficefields58．Whichofthefollow