福建省福州市私立樹德學校高三英語測試題含解析

福建省福州市私立樹德學校高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihaveformedahabitof

sometimeeachdayforexercise．A．settingaside

B．keepingup

C．turningdown

D．leavingout參考答案：A2.We’dbettertakeumbrellas—I’msureit_____whenwearriveinLondon;it’salwayswetthereatthistimeofyear.

A.willrain

B.israining

C.willberaining

D.wouldrain

參考答案：C考查動詞的失態(tài)。when引導的是時間狀語從句，一般現(xiàn)在是表示的是將來的動作，表示將來某個時間點正在進行的動作，用將來進行時，故選C3.Wouldreallygoodadvertisingpersuadeyoutobuyproductsandservicesyouarenotinterested

or_______?

A.outofuse

B.cometouse

C.makeuseof

D.havenousefor參考答案：D4.BeijingannouncedonSundaythatthedateforevents____the40thanniversaryofthenormalizationofChina-Japanrelationswouldbe“adjustedtoanappropriatetime”.A.marked B.marking C.havingmarked D.tobemarked參考答案：B5.—Hello,isMrSmithin?—Sorry,thereis_____person________youreferredtoinmyoffice!A.suchno;that B.suchno;as C.nosuch;that D.nosuch;as參考答案：D【詳解】考查such和定語從句關系代詞的使用。句意：——你好，Smith先生在嗎？——抱歉，在我們辦公室里沒有你說的這樣一個人！such作為形容詞+名詞，no否定詞放在前邊，nosuch+名詞“沒有這樣的……”。定語從句關系代詞的選擇要根據(jù)先行詞來定，先行詞是物，關系代詞一般用that/which，先行詞是人，關系代詞選擇who/whose，關系代詞是時間、地點、原因等狀語的話，關系代詞選擇when、where、why等。先行詞是物，而關系代詞在從句中作賓語，關系代詞可以省略。這里的先行詞是suchperson，而refertosb，“指的是……”；as“像……一樣”，引導非限制性定語從句。故選D。【點睛】關系代詞as與which引導的非限制性定語從句，其先行詞都可以是整個主句，指代主句的整個意思。但as和which具有不同的詞義、句法和用法。1.as引導的從句表示說話人的看法、態(tài)度、解釋或評論引導定語從句時，as仍具有“正如，像，由……可知”等意思，翻譯時有時可不必譯出。as定語從句常含有這些動詞：see,know,hear,watch,remember,say,tell,show,expect,guess等，這類動詞與as連用幾乎成了一種固定搭配。as引導的此類從句可以置于句首、句中或句尾。如：ThefamousmagicianLiuQian,asweallknow,isfromTaiwan.眾所周知，著名魔術師劉謙是臺灣人。Thereisanetbararoundhere,asIremember.我記得這兒附近有一家網(wǎng)吧。Asisoftenthecase,girlslikedollswhileboyslikeguns.女孩子喜歡玩具而男孩子喜歡槍，這是常見的情況。2.which引導的從句對主句所敘述的事情進行補充說明，表明事物的狀態(tài)或結果which此時指前面主句所提到的這件事，常譯為“這一點，這件事”等。這時它所引導的從句與主句之間常含有并列、因果關系。注意，它引導的從句不像as那樣位置靈活，它只能位于主句的后面。如：Hechangedhismindagain,whichmadeusallangry.他又改變了主意，這使我們大家都生氣了。Shetoreupmyphotos,which(=andthat)upsetme.她撕碎了我的照片，這使我很不安。3.在從句中作定語或介詞的賓語時，要用which，不用asJennymightcome,inwhichcaseI'llaskher.詹妮可能會來，要是那樣的話我就去問她。Shegraduatedfromalocalmiddleschool,afterwhichshewenttoBeijingUniversity.她畢業(yè)于當?shù)氐囊凰袑W，之后她去了北京大學。4.當從句的謂語動詞是否定形式或含著一個復合賓語時，一般用which而不用asHepretendednottoknowme,whichIdidn'tunderstand.他假裝不認識我，這是我搞不明白的。Headmireseveryoneinhisclass,whichIfindquitestrange.他羨慕班里的每個學生，我認為太奇怪了。特別說明：as引導非限制性定語從句的最大特點是位置靈活；其次，as有以下常見的，而which不具備的“固定表達”：asweallknow眾所周知

asIcanremember正如我所記得的asoftenhappens正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣

asweexpect正如我們預料的那樣asyousee這一點你明白aswasexpected正如預料的那樣ascanbeseen看得出來

asmaybeimagined正如可以想象的那樣ashasbeensaidabove如上所述asweallcansee正如我們都能看到的那樣asisoftenthecase像常規(guī)那樣aseverybodycando正如人人都能做到的那樣

6.Idon’treallyworkhere;I______untilthenewsecretaryarrives.A.justhelpout

B.havejusthelpedout C.amjusthelpingout

D.willjusthelpout參考答案：C7.Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater

Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.

A．since

B．when

C．a(chǎn)s

D．that參考答案：D8.IfIamadmittedbyafamouscollegethissummer,myparentswilltakemeto

HongKongandMacao.If

，they

.A.not；won’t

B.no；don’t

C.not；haven't

D.no；didn’t

參考答案：A9.Ifwecan____ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.getover

B.comeover

C.comeacross

D.getoff

參考答案：A10.Shewantedajob,_______shehadneverexperiencedbefore.A.that B.one C.it D.what參考答案：B11._______thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.A.Itwasusbeinglate

B.ItwaswewerelateC.Itwasbecausewewerelate

D.Itwasourbeinglate參考答案：C12.Thetwomilitaryexercisesweresimilar__________theywerebothintendedtogiveathreattoacertaincountry.A.towhat

B.forwhichC.inthat

D.exceptthat參考答案：C略13.Jack,what’syourmainreasonforchoosingonerestaurant______another?

A.fromB.over

C.onD.by參考答案：B14.Thatpreservedhistoricvillageconnectedtodowntownbyahighwayis________manyofficeworkersspendtheirweekends.A.what

B.howC.where

D.why參考答案：C【詳解】考查表語從句。句意：那條由高速公路連接市中心的歷史悠久的村莊是許多上班族周末的去處。結合句意可知此處是where引導的表語從句，故選C。15.—Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionalready,Jack?—Yes,I____itwithinhalfanhour.

A.havefinished

B.finished

C.finish

D.hadfinished參考答案：B16.Itissuggestedthatchildren_____toschoolatsevenyearsold.A.send

B.shouldsend

C.willbesent

D.besent參考答案：D【命題立意】考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：人們建議孩子7歲時應被送去學校。題干中that引導的主語從句，將句子還原成主動語態(tài)就是Wesuggestthatchildren（should）besenttoschoolatsevenyearsold。Suggest建議，它的賓語從句應用should+動詞原形結構，should可以省略。變成被動語態(tài)，主語從句也用這種結構，should也可省略。由于children是send的動作承受者，故應用besent。故選D。17.Aftertherecentscandal(丑聞),theChineseRedCrossisexpectedtodothe______thing----uncoverthetruthandtrytoregainpublictrustA.deliberate

B.delicate

C.dynamic

D.decent參考答案：D二、新的題型18.短文填詞（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Arichmanwasneardeathandwasveryupset.Hehadworkedsohardforhismoney______hedreamthecouldtakeitwithhimtoheaven. 76. Sohe______(祈禱)toGodhisdreamwouldcometrue. 77. Anangelappearedandsaidno.ThemanbeggedtheangeltospeaktoGodtoseewhetherhemight______therules.Theangelreappeared 78. andsaidthatGodcouldpermithimtotakeonesuitcase.________(激動), 79. themangatheredhissuitcaseandfilleditwithpuregoldbars.Afterward,hediedandshowedupinheaventogreetSt.Peter.S

80. thesuitcase,St.Petersaid，“Hold______，youcan'tbringthathere!” 81. ThemanexplainedthathehadGod'p

.St.Petercheckeditout 82. andsaid，“Youareright.Youareallowedo

suitcase,butI'm 83. supposedtocheckitscontents_______lettingitthrough.” 84. Inspectingthethingsthatthemanfoundtoop

toleave 85. behind,St.Peterexclaimed，“Youbroughtpavement?Asyoucansee,thestreetofheavenismadeofgold!”76.

參考答案：that

77.prayed

78.break

79.Excitedly

80.Seeing(Shown)on

82.permission

83.one

84.before

85.precious三、閱讀理解19.Speedingoffinastolencar,thethiefthinkshehasgotagreatcatch.Butheisinforanunwelcomesurprise.Thecarisfittedwitharemoteimmobiliser(鎖止器),andaradiosignalfromacontrolcentremilesawaywillensurethatoncethethiefswitchestheengineoff,hewillnotbeabletostartitagain.Theideagoeslikethis.Acontrolboxfittedtothecarcontainsamini-cellphone,amicro-processorandmemory,andaGPS(全球定位系統(tǒng))satellitepositioningreceiver.Ifthecarisstolen,acodedcellphonesignalwilltellthecontrolcentretoblockthevehicle’senginemanagementsystemandpreventtheenginebeingrestarted.IntheUK,asetoftechnicalfixesisalreadymakinglifeharderforcarthieves.‘Thepatternofvehiclecrimehaschanged,’saysMartynRandall,asecurityexpert.Hesaysitwouldonlytakehimafewminutestoteachapersonhowtostealacar,usingabareminimumoftools.Butonlyifthecarismorethan10yearsold.Moderncarsarefartoughertosteal,astheirenginemanagementcomputerwon’tallowthemtostartunlesstheyreceiveauniqueIDcodebeamedoutbytheignition(點火)key.IntheUK,technologieslikethishavehelpedachievea31%dropinvehicle-relatedcrimesince1997.Butdeterminedcriminalsarestillmanagingtofindotherwaystostealcars,oftenbygettingoftheowner’skeys.Andkeytheftisresponsiblefor40%ofthetheftsofvehiclesfittedwithatrackingsystem.Ifthecartravels100metreswithoutthedriverconfirmingtheirID,thesystemwillsendasignaltoanoperationscentrethatithasbeenstolen.ThehundredmetresminimumavoidsfalsealarmsduetoinaccuraciesintheGPSsignal.Staffatthecentrewillthencontacttheownertoconfirmthatthecarreallyismissing,andkeeppoliceinformedofthevehicle’smovementsviathecar’sGPSunit.41.

What’sthefunctionoftheremoteimmobilizerfittedtoacar?A)Tohelpthepolicemakeasurpriseattackonthecarthief.B)Toallowthecartolockautomaticallywhenstolen.C)Topreventthecarthieffromrestartingitonceitstops.D)Topreventcartheftbysendingaradiosignaltothecarowner.42.

Bysaying“Thepatternofvehiclecrimehaschanged”(Lines1-2.Para.3),Mart