四川省涼山市會(huì)東縣大橋中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析

四川省涼山市會(huì)東縣大橋中學(xué)高三英語摸底試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thecarelessdriveris___forthetrafficaccident______yesterday.A.toblame;happened

B.toblame;happening

C.tobeblamed;happened

D.tobeblamed;happening參考答案：B2.WhenMarysawme,shewouldsmileandnodatme,oratleastshewoulddo________asagreeting.A.either B.neither C.none D.both參考答案：A句意:瑪麗見到我的時(shí)候都會(huì)朝我點(diǎn)頭笑一笑,或者,她至少會(huì)點(diǎn)個(gè)頭或者笑一笑來打招呼。根據(jù)句意,這里應(yīng)用代詞either表示"二者中的任意一個(gè)"。3.Afteryearsofhardwork,thewriterfinallyhadhisbookpublished____withfarmingmethods.

A.dealing

B.todeal

C.tobedealt

D.beingdealt參考答案：A略4.－HowaboutgoingtothefashionshowthisFriday,Lucy?－_____

A.That’sright.

B.Whynot?

C.Havefun.

D.Forsure.參考答案：B5.—Wouldyouliketogototheshoppingmallwithmetonight?—I’dliketo,butIhavetoattendalecture_______intheschoollibrary.A.given B.beinggiven

C.havingbeengiven D.tobegiven參考答案：D6.Theheadmastermadeaspeechtousseniorthreestudentslastweek,_

thatwouldhavebettermealsinourcanteen.A．topromise

B．promised

C．promising

D．havingpromised參考答案：C7.Thefrequencyofairlinecrashesisbasically______,buttheydosometimescomeinbunches.A.random

B.alarming

C.countless

D.steady參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞。A.random任意的；B.alarming令人擔(dān)憂的；C.countless無數(shù)的；D.steady穩(wěn)定的。句意：飛機(jī)失事的頻率基本上是隨機(jī)的，但有時(shí)確實(shí)是成群結(jié)隊(duì)的。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。8.Migrantworkersinlessdevelopingprovincesprefertoworkincoastalprovincesbecausesalariesincoastalprovincesarehigherthan_____intheirownprovinces.A.that

B.those

C.theone

D.one參考答案：B9.Idon'twanttobuythishouse.Yousee,itisnotbigenoughforus;

,itistoofarfromthetown.

A.however

B.evenso

C.andfurther

D.otherwise參考答案：C10.Thequestionwe’llinviteAnntothegatheringreallybeatsme,andIwantyoursuggestion.A.that B.whether C.who D.which參考答案：B考查同位語從句。句意:我們是否將請(qǐng)Ann來參加這個(gè)聚會(huì)這個(gè)問題真把我難住了,我想聽聽你的建議。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知,這里應(yīng)用whether來引導(dǎo)同位語從句,解釋說明question的內(nèi)容。11._______issurprisingisthattherearesomanyChineserestaurantsinToronto.

A.It

B.That

C.Such

D.What

參考答案：D12.Boysareusuallycurioustoknowwhat_____isliketobeasailor.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：A13.HarvardUniversitytakesinanyoutstandingstudent_________religion,colororbackground.A.intermsof

B.onaccountof

C.regardlessof

D.inspiteof參考答案：C14.—Ihavebeenconsideringcancellingtheprojectbecauseitseemshardtogofarther.—Butit'stooearlyto________now.There'sstillmuchhope.A.pickupthepieces B.throwinthetowelC.gothroughyourpaces D.jumpdownyourthroat參考答案：B【詳解】考查諺語辨析。句意：——我一直在考慮取消這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)樗坪鹾茈y再做下去了。——但是現(xiàn)在認(rèn)輸還為時(shí)過早。還有很大的希望。根據(jù)There'sstillmuchhope.可知這里意思是“但是現(xiàn)在認(rèn)輸還為時(shí)過早。”A.pickupthepieces（跌倒后）重新爬起來；B.throwinthetowel認(rèn)輸；C.gothroughyourpaces檢查你的步伐；D.jumpdownyourthroat暴跳如雷，故選B。15.It'sstrangethatsomefundamentalprofessionsinoursocietyrarelyreceivetherespectoracknowledgementthey_

A.match

B.accept

C.reserve

D.deserve1來參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。A.match匹配；B.accept接受；C.reserve保留，預(yù)約；D.deserve1應(yīng)得值得，應(yīng)得。來應(yīng)得。奇怪的是，在我們的社會(huì)中一些基本的職業(yè)很少收到應(yīng)得的尊重和認(rèn)可。根據(jù)句意可知選D。16.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread__________thelibrary.A.in

B.for

C.by

D.from參考答案：D考查介詞辨析。句意：雪莉非常喜歡讀書，她經(jīng)常從圖書館借書帶回家看。從圖書館借書用from。17.—Mum,Icouldhardlykeepmyeyesopen.—Butyou____besosleepy—youdidn’tgetupuntil9thismorning.A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Whilemarathonstudysessionsmaybeunavoidablesometimes,doyourbesttomanageyourtimeeffectively.Reduceyourworkloadbystudyingmoreefficiently.Beforeyoustartstudying,alwaysreadyourtasksheettomakesureyou’refocusingontherighttopics.___16___Thissavesyoutimelookingitup.Finally,pickoutthemostimportantinformation,soyoucanstudyitfirst.___17___Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed,soyouwon'tneedtogetupeveryfewminutestogetsomething.Neatlyplaceyourtextbooks,pens,notebookandotherstudymaterialsinyourstudyspace.Thiswayyoucaneasilygetwhatyouneedwithouttakinganunplannedbreak.Planoutyourstudysessionsinadvance.Thinkaboutthetimeyou'llneedforeachtask,add10%extratimeforinsurance,andthenscheduleblocksforyourtasks.___18___Remembertoincludeshortbreakseveryhourorso.Breakupdifficulttasksintosmallersteps.Taskssuchas“StudyforHistoryFinal”or“WriteTermPaper”canseemunapproachable.Insteadofgettingconfusedandupset,dividebigtasksintosmallonesIfyou’restudyingforafinalofacourse,startbylookingoverpasttestsandquizzes.___19___Smallerstudytasksmayalsoincludecreatingoutlinesthatsummarizetextbookchapters.Doyourbesttospaceoutyourstudysessionsinsteadofcramming（突擊）.Wheneverpossible,giveyourselftimetostudyalittlebitatatime.It’sbettertostudyfor3separate3-hoursessionsinsteadof1marathon9-hoursession.___20___A.Chooseaquietspotforstudying.B.Prepareyourareabeforeyoustartstudying.C.Scheduleyourtoughestandmostimportanttasksfirst.D.Studydifficultsubjectsfirsttogetthemoutoftheway.E.Thendividethecourseintoitsunits,andstudyoneunitatatime.F.Additionally,askyourinstructortoexplainanytopicthatconfusesyou.G.Multipleshortersessionswillhelpyouremembermoreinformationinthelongrun.參考答案：16.F

17.B

18.C

19.E

20.G【分析】本文是說明文。文章講述了盡管有時(shí)可能不可避免地要進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的學(xué)習(xí)，但要盡最大努力有效地管理自己的時(shí)間。文中介紹了一些提高時(shí)間利用率的做法?！?6題詳解】考查段中句。根據(jù)空前“Reduceyourworkloadbystudyingmoreefficiently.Beforeyoustartstudying,alwaysreadyourtasksheettomakesureyou'refocusingontherighttopics.（在開始學(xué)習(xí)之前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必閱讀任務(wù)單以確保你專注于正確的話題。）”和空后“Thissavesyoutimelookingitup.（這樣可以節(jié)省你查找的時(shí)間。）”可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)（另外，請(qǐng)你的導(dǎo)師解釋任何使你感到困惑的話題。）能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該段的第二句話與F選項(xiàng)中的additionally引導(dǎo)的句子以及后面的finally引導(dǎo)的句子在邏輯上是緊密相連的。故選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查段首句。根據(jù)空后“Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed,soyouwon'tneedtogetupeveryfewminutestogetsomething.（確保你擁有所需的一切，因此你無需每隔幾分鐘就起身去拿東西。）”可知，B項(xiàng)（在開始學(xué)習(xí)之前，請(qǐng)把身邊的一切準(zhǔn)備好。）能夠與下文連接通順?？崭窈竺娴膬?nèi)容是對(duì)該選項(xiàng)中的prepare的詳細(xì)解釋。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查段中句。根據(jù)空前“Thinkaboutthetimeyou'llneedforeachtask,add10%extratimeforinsurance,andthenscheduleblocksforyourtasks.（考慮一下每個(gè)任務(wù)所需的時(shí)間，增加10％的時(shí)間以保證任務(wù)完成，然后為任務(wù)安排好成塊的時(shí)間。）”和空后“Remembertoincludeshortbreakseveryhourorso.（請(qǐng)記住，每工作一小時(shí)左右要休息一下。）”可知，C項(xiàng)（首先安排最艱巨和最重要的任務(wù)。）能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項(xiàng)中的tasks與前一句的tasks是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C項(xiàng)。【19題詳解】考查段中句。根據(jù)空前“Ifyou'restudyingforafinalofacourse,startbylookingoverpasttestsandquizzes.（諸如“學(xué)習(xí)史末期”或“寫學(xué)期論文”之類的任務(wù)似乎難以解決，不要將困惑和煩惱分為大任務(wù)，如果要學(xué)習(xí)課程的最后部分，請(qǐng)先查看過去的測(cè)試）”和空后“Smallerstudytasksmayalsoincludecreatingoutlinesthatsummarizetextbookchapters.（較小的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)可能還包括創(chuàng)建能夠歸納總結(jié)教科書各章節(jié)的大綱。）”可知，E項(xiàng)（然后將課程分為幾個(gè)單元，并一次學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)單元。）能夠承接上文并且與下文連接通順。該選項(xiàng)中的course與前一句的course是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查段尾句。根據(jù)空前“It’sbettertostudyfor3separate3-hoursessionsinsteadof1marathon9-hoursession.（最好學(xué)習(xí)3個(gè)獨(dú)立的3小時(shí)課程，而不是1個(gè)馬拉松9小時(shí)課程。）”可知，G項(xiàng)（從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看，多次較短的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間將幫助你記住更多信息。）能夠承接上文。該選項(xiàng)中是對(duì)前一句的做法在效果上進(jìn)行評(píng)價(jià)。故選G項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空格處前后的內(nèi)容，然后在選項(xiàng)中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等，看是否有同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，代詞的指代等。在本文中，第3小題：C選項(xiàng)中的tasks與前一句的tasks是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)；第4小題：E選項(xiàng)中的course與前一句的course是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。三、閱讀理解19.GeorgiaAquariumisopen365daysayear.Pleasenotethathoursofoperationdovary．Lastticketsoldandentryis30minutesbeforeclosingtime．RegularHoursSunday—Friday：10a．m．—5P．m．Saturday：9a．m．—6p．m．SummerHours：May27-August16Monday-Saturday：9a．m．—9P．m．Sunday：9a．m．—6p．m．FullPriceTotalTicketAdult(ages13-64)：$38.95Child(ages3-12)：$32.95Senior(age65+)：$34.95TotalTicketOnlineDiscountAdult(ages13-64)：$35.95Child(ages3-12)：$29.95Senior(age65+)：$31.95AnimalEncounters：$59.95Beluga＆FriendsInteractiveProgram：$179.95JourneywithGentleGiantsImmersionProgram：$234.95AT&TDolphinTalesOurnewdolphingallery,theaterandshowarenowopen．Thegalleryandviewingwindowareopentogeneraladmissionguestsperiodicallythroughouttheday．Showtimesvaryeachday,socheckfortimeswhenyouarepurchasinggeneraladmissiontickets．Don’tforget-AT&TDolphinTalesisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission，sodon’tmissthisspectacularshow!4DTheater—Deepo’sUndersea3DWondershowPresentedbyAT&TWithmultipleshowsthroughouttheday,besuretocatchthisuniqueexperienceatGeorgiaAquarium．Admissiontothe4DTheaterisincludedinTotalTicketgeneraladmission!

JourneywithGentleGiantsImmersionProgramSwimorscubadiveintheOceanVoyagerexhibit，builtbyTheHomeDepot．Swimsaredailyat4：30p．m．，andscubadivesaredailyat3p．m．a(chǎn)ndSaturdayandSundayatlla．m．Spotsarelimited，soit’sbesttobookinadvance．Beluga&FriendsInteractiveProgramInteractwithbelugasandharborsealsintheGeorgia-PacificColdWaterQuestgallery．Thisanimalinteractionoccursdailyat10a．m．a(chǎn)nd1：30p．m．Spotsarelimited，soit’sbesttobookinadvance．AnimalEncountersInteractwithapenguindailyatl1：30a．m．a(chǎn)ndl：45p．m．Youcanalsoexperienceaspecialencounterwithadolphin．Spotsarelimited，soit’sbesttobookinadvance．33．Howmuchcantheysaveifgrandparentsintheirseventieswitha10-year-oldboyvisitGeorgiaAquariumwithonlinetickets?A．$3．

B．$6．

C．$9．

D．$1234．WhichofthefollowingaboutAT&TDolphinTalesisTRUE?A．Itisopenalldaylongtovisitors．B．Itisreallyworthwatchingforvisitors．C．Visitorshavetopayextramoneytowatchit．D．visitorsshouldbooktheirticketsinadvance．35．