上海市民辦僑華中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析

上海市民辦僑華中學(xué)2022年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.LucyandIplannedthetripforalongtime,butthenherfatherfellill,soI_____goingalone.A.endedupB.keptup

C.stayedup

D.cheeredup

參考答案：A略2.Isthere______raininyourareainspring?A.plentyof

B.agreatmany

C.alargenumberof

D.much參考答案：D3.Please______thesemoneyandI’msuretheywill______morethan10,000yuan.A.add;addup

B.addup;addupto

C.addup;addup

D.add;addupto參考答案：B4.—Mark,haveyouwatchedtheHollywoodfilmtheMartian?—_______Buthavebeenworkingonmygraduationpaper.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.Whybother?

C.HowdareI?

D.Ihopeso.參考答案：D5.Itismorethanhalfacentury____mygrandparentsgotmarried.

A.when

B.that

C.since

D.while參考答案：C6.—HowcanIusethiswashingmachine?—Well，justrefertothe

．A．explanations

B．expressions

C．introductions

D．directions參考答案：D略7.Why!Ihavenothingtoexplain.

youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.WhatitisthatC.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat參考答案：A考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，句意：為什么！我沒什么要解釋的，你到底想要我說什么。根據(jù)題干中youwantmetosay你想要我說什么，缺賓語，填what，可以排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，疑問句要用疑問語序，故選A.8.WhenIarrivedIsawtheplacewasalready______bytwostrangersinuniforms.A.conquered

B.occupied

C.possessed

D.owned參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。這里表示這個(gè)地方已經(jīng)被別人占領(lǐng)了。conquer征服；occupy占據(jù)，占有，占領(lǐng)；possess擁有；own擁有。9.一Hi．LiHua．Doyoustillrememberthefirsttimewemet?一Sure．You

dinnerwithyourfriendsinarestaurant．A．have

B．had

C．werehaving

D．havehad參考答案：C10.Whenflint_______

tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.

A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced

參考答案：B解析：．根據(jù)題干提示，此題省略了主語和be動(dòng)詞，補(bǔ)全后應(yīng)為Whentheseproductsarefirstintroducedtothemarket，因products與introduce之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式，所以正確答案為B。11.Shealwaysallowsthechildrentovoicetheiropinions,______sometimestheiropinionsarenotsound．

A．sothat

B．a(chǎn)sthough

C．evenif

D．incase參考答案：C12.PrincipalWhitehasbeenworkingintheschoolforabout20years,

allhisenergytoteachingandresearchingaswellastherunningofahealthyschool．

A.devoted

B.devoting

C.todevote

D.anddevote參考答案：B略13.Ifellasleepwhileworkingonthispaper_______thecomputeron.A.as

B.for

C.over

D.with參考答案：D14.Sophiagotane-mail________hercreditcardaccountnumber.

A.askingfor

B.askfor

C.askedfor

D.havingaskedfor參考答案：A15.Mr.Whitewassurprisedandannoyedthattheboyhad_____astorywhichwastoogoodtobecondemnedasasimplelie.Athought

Binvited

Cconsidered

Dspun參考答案：D16.—Ireallydon’tknowwhatI_______yesterdayeveningwithoutyourhelp．—Gladtohavebeensomehelptoyou．A.coulddo

B.couldhavedone

C.shoulddo

D.shouldhavedone參考答案：B17.Theexperienceofbeingteasedandbulliedmaystaywiththevictimsfor___lifeandcauseallkindsofsocialproblemsat_____laterage.A.a;a

B.\;a

C.the;\

D.\;the參考答案：B二、新的題型18.LearntoCiteSources(引用資料)Duringyouruniversityeducation,you’llbeexposedtoideasandscientifictheoriesofscholarsandscientists.Unavoidably,yourownideaswillbeshapedbytheideasyoucomeacross.____16____Thatmeansyoushouldgobeyondwhatyoulearninyourtextbooksorinthelibrary.Youroriginalworkisthebasisforyourprofessor’sevaluationofyourperformance.Thus,academichonestyisfundamentalinyouruniversityeducation.Itdemandsthatyoucitethesourcematerialsyoubaseyourownworkon.___17___Correctlycitingyoursourceshelpsyoudistinguishyourownideasfromthoseofotherscholars.Onthereaders’side,itpermitsareadertodeterminethedepthofyourresearch.____18____Onthecontrary,lackofcitingwillonlyraiseyourreader’sdoubt.Soyouneedtolearnwhentociteandhowtoprovideanadequateoraccuratereferencelist.Ifyoufailtociteyoursources,whetherdeliberatelyorcarelessly,youwillbefoundresponsibleforplagiarism(抄襲).____19____Ifyouarenotsure,askyourprofessorforguidancebeforesubmittingthepaperorreport.Keepinmindthisgeneralrule:whenindoubt,cite!___20___Forexample,studentsfromEastAsiamaythinkthatcopyingdirectlyfromsourcesistheproperwaytodoresearch.StudentsinFrance,preparingforthefinalexamination,maybeencouragedtomemorizewholepassagesandcopythemintopapers.Thoseculturaldifferencescanleadtofalseassumptionsaboutacademicexpectationsinthecountryyoustudyin.A.Someuniversitystudentsmaycheatindifferentways.B.Theseincludeotherscholars’ideas,figures,graphsandsoon.C.Theacademicchallengeyoufaceistomakesomethingoriginal.D.Often,studentswanttouseothers’opinionstosupporttheirownessays.E.Italsoallowsareadertoappreciateyouroriginalcontributiontotheresearch.F.Forinternationalstudents,itisimportanttoknowlocalacademicexpectations.G.Notknowingacademicregulationsisanunacceptableexcuseforsuchbehavior.參考答案：16.C

17.B

18.E

19.G

20.F這是一篇說明文。在大學(xué)期間，你將接觸到學(xué)者和科學(xué)家思想和科學(xué)理論。不可避免的，你自己的想法會(huì)被你遇到的想法所影響。因此會(huì)不可避免需要引用原材料的情況，文章針對(duì)如何正確地引用原材料進(jìn)行了一些說明和建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文Thatmeansyoushouldgobeyondwhatyoulearninyourtextbooksorinthelibrary.Youroriginalworkisthebasisforyourprofessor’sevaluationofyourperformance.（這意味著你應(yīng)該超越你在課本或圖書館學(xué)到的東西。你的原創(chuàng)作品是教授評(píng)價(jià)你表現(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)。）可推測上文是提出：你所面對(duì)的學(xué)術(shù)挑戰(zhàn)是要原創(chuàng)，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文Itdemandsthatyoucitethesourcematerialsyoubaseyourownworkon.（它要求在基于你自己工作的基礎(chǔ)上引用材料。）下文列舉材料包括哪些內(nèi)容：這些包括其他學(xué)者的想法，數(shù)字，圖表等等。故選B。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文Onthereaders’side,itpermitsareadertodeterminethedepthofyourresearch.（在讀者方面，它允許讀者決定你研究的深度。）可知是列舉引用材料的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，可對(duì)應(yīng)到E選項(xiàng)：它也能讓讀者欣賞你對(duì)研究的原創(chuàng)性貢獻(xiàn)。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Ifyouarenotsure,askyourprofessorforguidancebeforesubmittingthepaperorreport.（如果你不確定，在提交論文或報(bào)告之前向你的教授尋求指導(dǎo)。）可知上文中的不了解學(xué)術(shù)規(guī)章制度并不是抄襲的借口。故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文Forexample,studentsfromEastAsiamaythinkthatcopyingdirectlyfromsourcesistheproperwaytodoresearch.例如，東亞的學(xué)生可能認(rèn)為直接從資料中抄襲是做研究的正確方法?？芍径问菍?duì)于國際學(xué)生來說，了解當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)術(shù)規(guī)定是很重要的。故選F。三、閱讀理解19.

EWalkingdownapaththroughsomewoodsinGeorgia,Isawasmallpoolofwateraheadonthepath．Iangledmydirectiontogoarounditonthepartofthepaththatwasn'tcoveredbywaterormud．AsIreachedthepool,Iwassuddenlyattacked!YetIdidnothingfortheattack．Itwassounpredictableandfromsomewheretotallyunexpected．IwassurprisedaswellasunhurtthoughIhadbeenstruckfourorfivetimes．Ibackedupafootandmyattackerstoppedattackingme．HadIbeenhurtIwouldn'thavefounditamusing．AndIwaslaughing．Afterall,Iwasbeingattackedbyabutterfly! Havingstopped,laughing,Itookastepforward．Myattackerrushedmeagain．Hechargedtowardsmeatfullspeed,attemptingtohurtmebutinvain．Forasecondtime,Itookastepbackwardswhilemyattackerpaused．Iwasn'tsurewhattodo．Afterall,it'sjustnoteverydaythatoneisattackedbyabutterfly．Isteppedbacktolookthesituationover．Myattackermovedbacktolandontheground．That'swhenIdiscoveredwhymyattackerwaschargingmeonlymomentsearlier．Hehadamateandshewasdying． Sittingclosebesideher,heopenedandclosedhiswingsasiftofanher．Icouldonlyadmiretheloveandcourageofthatbutterflyinhisconcernforhismate．Hehadtakenituponhimselftoattackmeforhismate'ssake（緣故）,eventhoughshewasclearlydyingandIwassolarge．Hedidsojusttogiveherthoseextrafewpreciousmomentsoflife,shouldIhavebeencarelessenoughtosteponher．Hiscourageinattackingsomethingthousandsoftimeslargerandheavierthanhimselfjustforhismate'ssafetyseemedadmirable．Icouldn'tdoanythingotherthanrewardhimbywalkingonthemor