遼寧省丹東市第十中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析

遼寧省丹東市第十中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語知識點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—I’dratherhavesomewine，ifyoudon’tmind．

—________.A．No．you’dbetternot

B．Notatall，anythingyouwantC．Thankyouallthesame

D．Yes，butnotgood參考答案：B略2.Itmaybenecessarytostop_____inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons．（）A．a(chǎn)tintervals B．a(chǎn)trandom C．a(chǎn)tease D．a(chǎn)tlength參考答案：Aatintervals不時(shí)；atrandom隨意的；atease自由自在；atlength最后．聯(lián)系前后語境，根據(jù)在教學(xué)過程中的停頓去回顧重難點(diǎn)得知，這個(gè)停頓是偶爾的，時(shí)不時(shí)的，以便更好的掌握知識，atintervals時(shí)不時(shí)的，符合語境，故選A3.Theyhadapleasantchat________acupoftea．

A．for

B．with

C．over

D．during參考答案：C．固定用法,over表示“一邊，一邊”，此句意為他們邊喝茶邊聊天，聊得很愉快。4.—DidyouseetheCEOinhisoffice?

—Yes，he_________bythejournalistfromBBC．A．hasbeeninterviewed

B．isbeinginterviewedC．hadbeeninterviewed

D．wasbeinginterviewed參考答案：D5.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.

A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：C6.AsChinaisthesecond-largesteconomy

over30percenttoglobalgrowthsince2008,policiesmadeinthe19thCPC’sNationalCongressconcernedtheworld.A.accounting B.attributing C.contributing D.counting參考答案：C7.Noneoftheunderwaterworkershasbeenharmedbythegreatfish.________,mostfishweresofriendlythattheyplayedwiththeinstruments.A.Instead

B.Eventhough

C.However

D.Though參考答案：A8.Shehadnoideahowit_____thatherhusbandmetwiththesametroubleagain.

A.cameabout

B.cameacross

C.cameout

D.cameup

參考答案：A略9.—Willyoucometothelecturebeginningat9tomorrowmorning? —Sorry,butI___someguestsfromoursister-cityatthattime． A．willmeet

B．a(chǎn)mgoingtomeet C．willbemeeting

D．a(chǎn)mmeeting參考答案：C10.Bythetimethetraffic______,wewillhaverunoutofgas.

A.clears B.cleared C.willclear D.hasbeenclearing參考答案：A11.Onlythehopethattherescuersweregettingnearer

thetrappedminers.A.suspended B.subscribedC.sustained D.suspected參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：救援者越來越近，這唯一的希望支撐著深陷井下的礦工們（生存的信念）。A.suspended懸掛；B.subscribed訂閱；C.sustained維持，支撐；D.suspected懷疑。分析句子可知，thattherescuersweregettingnearer為同位語從句解釋說明hope內(nèi)容，根據(jù)語境，希望支撐著礦工，故選C。12.______madeourschoolproudwas______morethan96%ofthestudentswereadmittedtokeyuniversitiesin2012.A.What;because

B.That;what

C.That;because

D.What;that參考答案：D13.參考答案：B略14.JaneAusten’snovelsstillappealtopeoplebecausetheyfocusonissuesthatareas________todayastheywerewhenshewrotethem.A.relevant B.available C.appropriate D.casual參考答案：A15.5．（2011·江蘇）Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine．

,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately．A．Otherwise

B．Ifnot

C．Butforthat

D．Ifso參考答案：D略16.Nuclear______bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughit’saniceenergyingeneral．A．shall

B．should

C．can

D．Must參考答案：Ccan在這里是“有時(shí)會(huì)”的意思。句子意思：盡管核能一般說來是很好的能源，但是有時(shí)候也會(huì)非常危險(xiǎn)。17.Asarolemodel，Idon’tthinkmostpeoplecanimaginewhatit’slike

thatcloselyeveryminuteoftheday．A．tobewatched

B．watched

C．watching

D．havingwatched參考答案：【知識點(diǎn)】A9非謂語動(dòng)詞【答案解析】A。解析：What

is

it

like

todo做….怎么樣，it為形式主語，不定式todo是句子的真正主語。Watch和它的邏輯主語I是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選A。

二、新的題型18.Nowadays,morepeoplelosetheirjobsandthepricesofgoodsandservicessteadilyincrease.

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.ButwheredoIstart?EverythingI’mpayingforisnecessity.There’snothingIcancutdownon.

Butifyoutakeacarefulandobjectivelookatyourbillsandallthe“stuff”you’repayingfor,youactuallydonotneedagoodmajorityofthem.I’veputtogether5tipsthatyoucanfollowrightnowtoreduceyourcosts.1.CutBackonEatingout.Maybeyoudidn’tnoticeeatingoutisoneofthethingsatyourbudgetandyoucansavesomuchmoneyjustbyreducingthenumberoftimesyoueatout.

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It’ssomuchcheaperpreparingfoodathomeandhealthiertoo.Thisdoesnotmeanthatyoushouldnevereatout.Youcanchoosespecialdaystoeatoutlikebirthdaysoranniversaries.2.ReduceYourElectricityConsumption___38

Thiswillhelpreduceyourelectricityconsumption.WithCFLs(節(jié)能燈)yousavesomuchonpower.Alsounplugappliances(家用電器)thatyou’renotusing.3.CutBackonMagazineorPrintSubscription(訂閱費(fèi))Magazinesaregreatbutsometimestheycomewitharticlesthatyoudon’treallycareaboutsoyoudon’tbotherreadingthem.

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Reviewyourmagazineorprintsubscriptionstodeterminewhichonestounsubscribefrom.Youcanalsodrawoutalistoftopicsorcategoriesyoulikereadingaboutandsearchforfreeonlinealternativeswhereyoucanreadaboutthetopicofyourchoice.4.CancelYourGymMembershiporGoforaPay-Per-UsePlan.Exerciseisimportanttostayhealthy.Infact,yousavemoremoneywhenyoustayphysicallyfitthanifyouareinpoorhealth.Buttherearemoreaffordablewaystokeepfit,ifyouexerciseforhealth’ssakeandnoasabodybuilderorsomething.Exerciseathomeorjogaroundyourneighborhood.Ifyoucan’tworkoutwithoutanexercisetrainer,trysearchingforexerciseroutinesonYouTube.Ifyouwanttousegymequipment,thenyoucanconvertyourgymmembershipstyletopay-per-use.

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Ofcourse,youdon’tneedtopracticealloftheseatonce,butifyouarereallywillingtocutdownonthosecosts,thenoneofthesewillsurelycomeinhandy.A.Startbyturningoffthelightsyou’renotusing.B.They’resosimplebuttheresultsareimpressiveC.Asanalternative,makemorehome-cookedmealsD.It’stimeforyoutotakeactionanddosomethingaboutyourbillsE.ThatwayyoupayonlywhenyoucometothegymtousetheequipmentF.InvestingymequipmenttocutdownrecurrentcostsofgymmembershipG.ThesedaysmostoftheinformationornewsisavailableontheInternetforfree.參考答案：36.D37.C38.A39.G40.E【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因?yàn)椤伴_門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會(huì)根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項(xiàng)的對比分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

三、閱讀理解19.Travelexpertsacrosstheglobepublishmuch-anticipatedliststhataimtoexcitereadersaboutupcomingtraveltrends.Hereisa2018listthaturgestravelerstoexplorenewcities,trynewfood,experiencenewculturesandgainnewviews.ChileThislong,skinnysliceofSouthAmericasuccessfullypacksapowerfulpunch,withstrangecharmsinValparaiso,excellentwineintheMaipoValleyanddiverselandscapesacrosstheArcadianDesert,ChileanPatagoniaandEasterIsland.Flyingisthemostconvenientwaytogetaround,butflightsarenotcheap.Busesaremorewallet-friendly,andChile’sbussystemisefficient,butbusjourneyscaneasilytake17to36hours.MontenegroThecountry’scoastlineisitsbestfeature,anditswindingcoastalroadsandmountain-meets-oceanscenerycreatetheperfectbackgroundforaroadtrip.SleepyseasidetownsalongtheBayofKotorarehometomom-and-poprestaurantsandeleganthotels,whilethewalledcityofKororoffersviewsoftheclassicredrooftopsoftheAdriatic.MadagascarMadagascar，theworld’sfourth-largestislandoneofthemostbiodiverse(生物多樣的)placesontheplanet,hasbeenrapidlyaffectedbyclimatechange.Visitingthecountrycanserveasaneducationalopportunityfortravelerswhowanttounderstandthebadeffectsofglobalwarmingandirresponsiblehumanactions,Somecan’t-missexperiencesinMadagascarincludeswimmingandsnorkelingaroundNosyBe,spottinglemurs(狐猴)inRanomafanaNationalPark,admiringtherockylandscapesofIsaloNationalParkandasunsetwalkalongtheAvenueoftheBaobabs.AbuDhabi,theUAEAfter10yearsofplanningandnearly$2billionincosts,theLouvreAbuDhabicelebrateditsgrandopeningonNov.11,2017.Now,loversofartandarchitectureareracingtotheUnitedArabEmirates’capitaltosecitsnewestfeatofmoderndesign-theproductofFrencharchitectJeanNouvel.TheLouvreAbuDhabi’sslogan,“seehumanityinanewlight”,draw