2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市尤溪第七中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省三明市尤溪第七中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Couldyou______this20-dollarbill?Ineedsomechangetomakeaphonecall．

A．divide

B．tear

C．break

D．cut參考答案：C略2.I_____tomycousin’sbirthdaypartylastnight,butIwasnotavailable.A.went

B.hadgone

C.wouldhavegone

D.wouldgo參考答案：C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣

考查虛擬語氣。句意為：昨晚，我本該去參加我表弟的生日聚會(huì)，但我沒有時(shí)間。wouldhavedone“本該做(但未做)”?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】虛擬語氣的解題關(guān)鍵是記住構(gòu)成形式，判斷時(shí)間。3.Wegotinmyfather'scarandheadedstraighthomeand__________,Isurelywouldhavebeenstuckinthestationforseveraldays.A.

hadInot

B.didInot

C.ifIdidn't

D.ifIhad參考答案：A4.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_________foraswim?A.togo

B.going

Cgo

D.havinggone參考答案：B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。Feellike后跟非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語時(shí)用動(dòng)詞v-ing形式，故選B。5.She’sgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantage______othersofknowingmanylanguages.A.against

B.above

C.over

D.beyond參考答案：C6.---I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.---Ithinkso.He___________foritformonthsA.ispreparing

B.waspreparing

C.hadbeenpreparing

D.hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D解析：從上文可知“Andrew將在決賽中拿第一”說明他還在準(zhǔn)備，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意是“他一直準(zhǔn)備數(shù)月了?！惫蔬xD7.Thephraseoftheyear2011,"shangbuqi",______"toodelicatetobearablow",revealsthepublic'ssensitivitytopersonalandsocialproblems.A.whichmean

B.meaning

C.means

D.whosemeaning參考答案：B略8.WiththesuccessfullaunchofTiangong-l,whichwas_____breakthroughinspacefield,

China'sspacedreamtookastepcloserto

_____

reality.

Aa;/

B.thea

C.a;the

Dthe;/參考答案：A34.Aftertwomonth’sworkasajudge,itappearedclear____hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork.A.what

B.when

C.that

D.whether參考答案：C10.Researchshowspetownersvisitthedoctorlessoftenandexperiencelesssleepingdifficultiesthan______withoutafour-leggedfriend.

A.ones

B.those

C.who

D.that參考答案：B11.---IheardTomgotagoodjobpayingover$8,000______month.

---That’sright.Hegetspaidby______day.

A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：B略12.---ThankyouforyourCD-ROM.I’llreturnitassoonasIcan.

---_____.I’vegotanotheronetospare.

A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Withpleasure

D.Nothingmuch參考答案：B13.WhatAlexreallymeansis_____hedisagreeswithus.A.how

B.why

C.what

D.that參考答案：D14.OnthefirstanniversaryofLuXun’sdeath,October19,1937,MaoZedonghimselfgave______speechin______memoryofLuXun.ks5u

A.a;the B.a;不填 C.a;a D.不填;不填 參考答案：B15.Wasitattheschoolgate，ifImayask,

youmetyourfriendsfromyourhometown?A．where

B．that

C．which

D．ones參考答案：B16.—Yourcompositionisfullofmistakes.—IwishI_____morecareful.A.wouldhavebeen

B.hadbeen

C.wouldbe

D.were參考答案：B17.Oneshouldhavea_______ofrightandwrong.

A.feeling

B.knowledge

C.sense

D.idea參考答案：C.解析：sense此時(shí)是判斷力，辨別力，觀念。（feeling感情）；knowledge(知識(shí))均不合句義。二、新的題型18.Aresearchhasdiscoveredthatyourgiftforhappinessisdeterminedbyyourgenestoalargedegree.

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.Wecandothisbyovercomingnegativeemotionsanddevelopingpositiveemotions.Strategy（策略）1:

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Thefirststepistomakeachoicetobehappy.InSeekingHappiness,BertrandRussellsaid,“Happinessmustbeanachievementratherthanagiftofthegods,andinthisachievement,effortmustplayagreatpart.”O(jiān)nceyou’vedecidedtobehappier,youcanchoosestrategiesforachievinghappiness.Strategy2:Developgratitude（感激）.InAuthenticHappiness,psychologistMartinSeligmanencouragesreaderstoperformadaily“gratitudeexercise”.

38

Strategy3:Remember,moneycan’tbuyhappiness.Researchshows:

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.Yes,“wealwaysthinkthatsomethingsarewrongbecausetheycannotbringushappiness,”writesDanielGilbertinStumblingonHappiness.Strategy4:Takepartinmeaningfulactivities.“Peopleareseldomhappier,”saysJackson,“thanwhenthey’redoingmeaningfulactivities”.Yet,hehasfoundthatthemostcommonleisure（休閑）activity—watchingTV—producessomeofthelowestlevelsofhappiness.

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Activeleisurethathelpsapersongrowdoesnotcomeeasily,hewritesinFindingFlow.

A.Choosetobehappy.

B.Achievehappiness.

C.Togetmoreoutoflife,weneedtoputmoreintoit.D.Yet,psychologistsbelievewecanpursuehappiness.

E.Happinessisdecidedbyagoodmanyaspects.

F.Moremoneydoesn’tnecessarilybringextrahappiness.G.Thisshiftspeopleawayfrombitterness,andpromoteshappiness.參考答案：36.D37A38.G39.F40.C三、閱讀理解19.

Ifyoudidn'tlook

atthem,theyweren'tthere,right?

Onseeingthoseinragsonthecorner,IonlywantedthelighttoturngreenfastenoughsothatIwouldn'thavetokeeppretendingnottoseethem.

Then,oneday,asIwasholdingthehandofmybestfriendJanewhowasyoungbutdyingofbreastcancer,shetoldmethatshemadeeverymomentcountbyslowingdownandbyseeingeverything.Iheldherhandforfiveyearsandthenshepassedaway.Shedidteachmesomething.Ittookawhileforherwordstoreallysinkin.Icanbeaslowlearner.

Istartedbyseeingeverything,andfocusedontheirpresence.OnedayIsawaVietnamveteran(老兵).Iaskedhimwhatwouldmakehisday.

"Ahotcupofcoffee,"hetoldme.

Iboughthimacupofcoffeeastackofpancakes,someeggs,andsoon.AfterourmealTogether,Iaskedhimiftherewasanythingelsethatwouldmakehislifeabiteasier.

"Anewpairofsocks,"hesaid.

Socks,really?Iactuallyhappenedtobewearinganicepairofwoolhikingsocksatthatvery

moment.I

told

himthatIwantedtogivehimthepairIwaswearing,ifhewouldaccept

t.Finally,heagreed.Wesatdownonabench,andhestartedtofirsttakeoffhisboots,thenremovetheblacksocksthathadoncebeenwhiteoffhisfeet.Ithinkalayerortwoofskinmighthavecomeoffwiththem.Takinghisnewpairofsocks,heheldthesocksuptohischeeksandsaidtheywerewarmandsmelledasgoodasme,poolsoftearsinhiseyes.

Suchasimpleluxury

(奢侈品)

I

used

totake

forgranted.Now,I

always

have

an

extrapairwithmeinmycar.Theyarealwaysmybestpair,justwaitingtobegivenaway.41.Onseeingthehomeless,theauthorusedto_______.

A.hideinthecomer

B.showmercytothem

C.actasiftheywerenotthere

D.makefunofthem42.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?

A.Hewasslowinlearningthings.

B.Hisbestfriendwa