2022年河南省三門峽市實驗中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年河南省三門峽市實驗中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepolicewantedtogetclearofthereasonfortheaccident,butallthepeopleonthespotremained____.

A.quiet

B.calm

C.secret

D.silent參考答案：D略2.–YouknowMissLihasbeeninhospitalfordays?--Yes.Iwonderifsheis

betternow.

A．some

B．a(chǎn)ny

C．no

D．much參考答案：B3.Theworld’sattention________China’sBeltandRoadInitiative，asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.istofixon B.wasfixedonC.hasfixedon D.isbeingfixedon參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：全世界的注意力都集中在中國的“一帶一路”計劃上，因為它對世界經(jīng)濟有很大的影響。表示現(xiàn)階段正在進行或從事的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時，故選D。24._______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,_______,ofcourse,hiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto;which

B.Beingdevotedto;that

C.Devotedto;which

D.Devotingto;that參考答案：C略5.Becarefulwhenyoudealwiththischemical,asitwillexplodewhen

tosunlight.A.exposed B.toexpose C.exposing D.beingexposed參考答案：A6.About25percentofthepeoplequestionedinthesurvey______beinghealthyasthemostimportanttothem.

A.promised B.ranked C.voted D.arranged參考答案：B28.____thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.A.Itwaswebeinglate

B.ItwasourbeinglateC.Itwasweweretoolate

D.Itwasbecausewewerelate參考答案：B略8.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’tspareanytime,forI_________acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten

D.havewritten參考答案：B9.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis________Idisagree.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境“這正是我不同意你的地方”，而A、C、D三項均與文意不符，并且disagree是不及物動詞，所以what不能引導(dǎo)此表語從句，所以B為正確答案10.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheideaofWebTV?--WebTVisaworldofinteractiveTVprogramming,______anythingwonderfulcanhappen.A.theworldwhich

B.theworldwhereC.aworldwhich

D.aworldwhere參考答案：D11.ThenewssaidthatthedeathtollinthetsunamiinIndonesiahadclimbedover400,withalotmorereported_________.A.tomiss

B.tohavebeenmissing

C.havingmissed

D.missing參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：新聞報道稱，印尼海嘯造成的死亡人數(shù)已攀升至400多人，據(jù)報道還有更多人失蹤。分析句子可知，bereportedtodosth“被報道做某事”為固定短語，且在本句中被應(yīng)用到with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中。本句中表示“bemissing”發(fā)生在“report”之前，所以用動詞不定式的完成時。故B選項正確。【點睛】動詞不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)

動詞不定式有一般式、進行式、完成式、完成進行式四種時態(tài)變化形式，一般式和完成式有被動語態(tài)變化形式。

1）不定式的時態(tài)意義

不定式的時態(tài)是以句中謂語動詞的時間為依據(jù)的。

①不定式的一般式

不定式的一般式表示的動作或狀態(tài)通常發(fā)生在謂語動詞之后或同時發(fā)生②不定式的進行式

不定式的進行式表示其動作正在進行，與謂語動詞發(fā)生的動作同時進行。③不定式的完成式

不定式的完成時表達下列意義：

a.不定式的完成式所表示的動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。b.用在intended,expected,meant,hoped,promised,planned,wished,thought,desired,was,were等詞后，不定式的完成式表示未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望、期待、想法、打算或計劃等。tohave+過去分詞表示動作，tohavebeen表示狀態(tài)。C.用在seem,appear,thing,consider,believe等后，表示一個動作先于另一個動作發(fā)生。④不定式的完成進行式

表示動作在謂語動詞之前發(fā)生，而且一直進行著。⑤come+不定式表示一個動作發(fā)生的過程

Hewillcometounderstanditintheend.他最終會懂得的。分析句子可知，bereportedtodosth“被報道做某事”為固定短語，且在本句中被應(yīng)用到with的符合結(jié)構(gòu)中。本句中表示“bemissing”發(fā)生在“report”之前，所以用動詞不定式的完成時。故B選項正確。12.—Flight331isbeing________.I’dbetterbeonmyway.Goodbye.—Bye.Happylanding!A.appealed

B.announced

C.commanded

D.delivered參考答案：B略13.Accordingtowhathecomplainedabout,somethingmusthavegonewrongwiththecomputer,______?A.mustn’tit

B.didn’the

C.hasn’the

D.didn’tit參考答案：D14.Nowmany3Dfilmdirectorstendtousestate-of-the-arttechnologyto

thestory

,sothatthefilmsattractaudience’sattentionverymuch.A.bring;tolight B.get;across C.bring;tolife D.get;through參考答案：C略15.Accordingtorecentreports,oneoftherareanimals,____crocodile,isin____dangerofdyingout.

A.a;the

B.不填;a

C.不填;the

D.the;不填

參考答案：D16.—CanIhavealookatotherjewelsbeforeImakeadecision?—Certainly.________，Madam.A.That'sright

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Enjoyyourself

D.Takeyourtime參考答案：D17.

—Learningalanguageisn'teasy.Ittakestime.—Iagree._______.There'snoshortcut.A.AllroadsleadtoRome

B.Romewasn'tbuiltinadayC.Practicemakesperfect

D.Slowbutsurewinstherace參考答案：B二、新的題型18.

Believeitornot，therearegoodreasonsforwearingaschooluniform．Itmakesyoufeelproudofyourschool．Itbuildsacommonspiritofunity(整體)amongstudentsandremindsthemofthevaluesandhistoryoftheirschool．Butformoststudentsschooluniformsarenotsomethingtobeproudofatall．

“Whynotweartheschooluniformjustonedayaweek?Alwayswearingthesameclothesmakesmefeelboring．”aseniorstudentfromahighschoolcomplained．“Idon’t

likethebigEnglishlettersofthenameofourschoolontheback．”saidajuniorstudent．“Theycouldbesmaller．”Themainstudents’complaintsaboutschooluniformasare：simplecolor1s,boringdesignsandbadquality．

Whathascausedalltheseproblems?ChenHong，auniformdesignerinShenzhen，pointedoutthatproblemscomeupbecausethewholesocietydoesn’t

seetheimportanceoftheschooluniform．“Mostdesignersarelikelytosticktothesameoldfashion，becausetherearenoprofessionals(專業(yè)人員)thatworkforstudents，”Chensaid．Hiscompanywonmostoftheawardsinthefirstnationalcompetitionforschool．uniformslastmonthinNanning，Guangxi．“Besides，highqualitycallsforahighprice，”saidChen．“Butinsomeschools，theannualexpenseforeachstudent’s

uniformisonly50to60yuan．Howcanweproducehighqualityclotheswithsolittlemoney?”

Evenwiththeseproblems．effortshavebeenmadetochangethesituation．AschoolclothescompetitionwasheldinAprilinBeijing．Thirty-sevenuniforms，tobeseeninschoolsnextspring，wereselectedfrom570．“Theperfectuniformshouldremindthestudentsoftheschool’s

honorandcausethemt0beproudofitwheneverandwherevertheyare．”Chensaid．56．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Nomorethan5words)

57．Howmanyreasonswhystudentsalwayscomplainaboutschooluniformsarementioned?(Nomorethan5words)

58．Pleaseexplaintheunderlinedword“caused”inEnglish．

(Nomorethan5words)

59．Whyisthequalityofschooluniformssobad?

(Nomorethan15words)

60．Whathasbeendonetochangethesituation

(Nomorethan10words)

參考答案：

56．ToDesignthePerfectSchoolUniforms

57．Thereare3reasons．

58．ledto／resultedin／made／produced

59．Becausetheexpenseforeachstudent'suniformis50to60yuan(small)．／Itisdifficulttoproducehighqualityclotheswithsolittlemoney．60．AschoolclothescompetitionwasheldinBeijing三、閱讀理解19. Iwanttotalkabouttheeconomy．Not"theeconomy"wehearaboutendlesslyinthenewseachdayandinpoliticians'speeches．Iwanttotalkabouttherealeconomy,theoneweliveindaybyday． Mostpeoplearen'tparticularlyinterestedin"theeconomy"．"Sharepricesareflyinghigh;interestratesaresoaring(令人傷心的）;theDowJonesIndexclosedsixty-threepointsdownon8472．35．"Wehearthisandsubconsciouslyswitchoff． Noticethat"theeconomy"isnotthesameastheeconomy,"Theeconomy"iswhatmeninsuitsplaywithtomakevastpersonalwealth．Theeconomyiswheretherestofusliveonadailybasis,earningourliving,payingourtaxes,andpurchasingthenecessitiesoflife． Wearesupposedtobebenefitingfromalltheadvantagesofawell-offsociety．Sowhydowefeeltiredandstressed?Wehavenotimeforanythingotherthanwork,whichisridiculousgiventhenumberoflabor-savingdevicesinourlives．Ourtownsbecomemoreandmorecrowded．Wepoisonourairandseas,andourfoodisfullofchemicals．There'ssomethingwronghere．Iftimesweretrulygood,thenyoumaythinkwe'dallfeeloptimisticaboutthefuture．Yetthemajorityofusaredeeplyworried．Morethan90percentofusthinkwearetooconcernedaboutourselvesandnotconcernedenoughaboutfuturegenerations．

Theterm"economicexpansion"suggestssomethingdesirable,butexpansionsimplymeansspendingmoremoney．Morespendingdoesn'tmeanthatlifeisgettingbetter.Weallknowitoftenmeanstheopposite-greed,crime,poverty,pollution.Morespendingmerelyfeedsourwholeeconomicsystem,whichisbasedonproductionandconsumption.Unlessmoneykeepscirculating,theeconomybreaksdown.Ifwedon'tkeepconsuming,thewholesystemgoesintostalemate（僵局）． Howdowebreakthecycleandmakesomechanges?Weneedtobecomefarmoreawareoftheresultsofouractions.Webuyclothesthataremadeinsweatshopsbyvirtualslavesinpoorpartsoftheworld.Wecreatemountainsofwaste.Wedemandcheapfood,mindlessofthefactthatittotallylackstasteandisproducedusingchemicalsthatpoisontheland．

Theconsumption（消費）culturemakesusunawareo