內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市市地質(zhì)第二中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市市地質(zhì)第二中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmath.A．a(chǎn)pproaches

B.methods

C.means

Dways參考答案：A略32.Idon’tsayIamagainsttheirplan.Butthetroubleis_______theydodoesn’tagreewithwhattheysay.

A.whatthat

B.thatwhat

C.thatwhether

D.whatif參考答案：B略3.---MayItakeyourordernow?---______.---OK,I’llcomebackinafewminutes.A.No,weneedmoretime

B.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.Yes,hereitis,thankyou.

D.Sure,we’dloveto參考答案：A4.—It’stoolate.Imustleavenow.—Ican’t

allowyoutogohomeinthisweather.

A．likely

B．probably

C．surely

D．possibly參考答案：D5.Inrecentyears,inmanyWesterncountries,intheUSAandtheUK,Halloweenhasbecomeaspecialoccasion.A.ingeneral B.inbrief C.inshort D.inparticular參考答案：D句意:近年來,在許多西方國家,尤其是在美國和英國,萬圣節(jié)前夕已經(jīng)成為一種特殊的場合。ingeneral意為"總的說來,通常";inbrief意為"簡言之";inshort意為"總之,簡而言之";inparticular意為"尤其,特別"。根據(jù)句意,答案為D。6.1．danger

A．family

B．natural

C．nation

D．garage2．niece

A．field

B．diet

C．patient

D．quiet3．rather

A．bath

B．thinking

C．smooth

D．something4．Thursday

A．treasure

B．a(chǎn)nswer

C．Asian

D．besides5．decision

A．possession

B．television

C．discussion

D．expression參考答案：CACDB

7.Itwasjusta________remark-Iwasn’treallyserious.A.usual B.casual

C.formal

D.normal參考答案：B8.—Ireallydon’tknowwhenwecangetoverallthetroubles.

—______!Ourtroubleswillsoonbeover.

A.Forgetit

B.Cheerup

C.NeitherdoI

D.Whatapity參考答案：B略9.—Look!Whatamistakeyou’vemade!Why?—Sorry,I

onit.A.

wouldn’tconcentrate

B.

hadn’tconcentratedC.

hadn’tbeenconcentrated

D.

didn’tconcentrate參考答案：D略10.Johnwantstoseemenow,butIhavesomuchworkonhandthatIwould ratherhe________tomorrowthantoday.A.shouldcome

B.willcome

C.iscoming

D.came參考答案：D11.________theinstantmessageservicer—WeChat,wecankeepintouchwithourfriendsforeverydaycommunication.A.Inneedof B.Bymeansof C.Inplaceof D.Onbehalfof參考答案：B句意:借助于即時(shí)消息服務(wù)商——微信,我們可以和朋友們保持聯(lián)系,進(jìn)行日常交流。bymeansof表示"借助于",符合句意。inneedof表示"需要";inplaceof表示"代替,取代";onbehalfof表示"代表"。12.Thepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhich

placedundertheMinister'scar.

A.hasbeen

B.hadbeen

C.wasbeing

D.wouldbe參考答案：30.解析：B本題考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。place之一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在catch之前，用過去完成時(shí)，且box與place之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)略13.Inthewest,peoplemake_______aruletosendChristmaspresenttotheirsandfriends.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.thefollowing參考答案：C14.—HaveyoutoldMr.Smithaboutthemeeting? —Notyet．I______himinaminute． A.called

B.call

C.willcall

D.havecalled參考答案：C15.Iholdtheopinionthattheagedwantgreatly______althoughtheyhavelittleincommonwiththeyoung.A.torespect

B.toberespected

C.respected

D.havingrespected參考答案：B16.Idon’tlikefootball;asforme,______wouldbemorefunthanwatchinga90minutes’boringmatch.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing參考答案：C17.ItmustbeGeorge.Theseactionsare_________withhisprinciples.A.consistent

B.thorough

C.approriate D.punctual參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。beconsistentwith與…一致句意：肯定是喬治。這些行為與他的原則是一致的。二、新的題型18.（聽力）Whydoesthemanfeelupset?A.Aguystolehisclothes.B.Hefoundhisclothesugly.C.Someonesaidhewasugly.參考答案：B三、閱讀理解19.Sometimeswemayfindthateveryweektherearealotofnewstoriesabouthowclimatechangeisaffectingtheplanet,ornewplanstobattleitseffects.Buttheconceptitselfisn'tnewatall---infact,scientistshavebeenexploringquestionsaboutclimatechangeforalmost200years.Theideaof“greenhousegases”goesbackto1824,whenJosephFourierwonderedwhatwasregulatingtheearth'stemperature.Fourierconcludedthattheatmospheremustberesponsibleforcontainingtheheatabsorbedfromthesunanddescribeditasaboxwithaglasslid:Aslightshinesthroughtheglass,theinsidegetswarmerasthelidtrapstheheat.AsFourier'sideasspread,itcametobecalled“thegreenhouseeffect”.Scientistscontinuedtostudythegreenhouseeffect.NotuntilaSwedishchemistnamedSvanteArrheniuscamealong,didscientistsunderstandhowglobalwarmingactuallyworks.Afteryearsofwork,Arrheniusdeterminedthatthelevelofcarbondioxideintheatmospheredidinfacthaveadirecteffectonglobaltemperatures.ArrheniusfoundthatCO2,andothergasestrapradiation,whichwarmstheatmosphere.Arrheniuswasthefirsttosuspectthatburningcoalcouldcontributetothegreenhouseeffect.ButArrheniuswelcomedthewarmingeffectontheplanet.Atalecturelaterthatyear,Arrheniusnotedthatcreaturesofawarmerearth“mightliveunderamilderskyandinlessbarrensurroundings”.WhileArrhenius'findingswonhimthe1903NobelPrizeinchemistry,scientistskeptdebatingwhetherthegreenhouseeffectwasincreasinguntil1950,whenresearchersfinallybegantofindstrongdatasupportingit.Bytheendofthe1950s,Americanscientistshadbeensoundingthealarmonthelong-termconsequencesofclimatechange.ClimatechangeresearchhascomealongwaysinceFourierfirstdescribedthegreenhouseeffect–still,maybeArrheniusshouldhavebeenmorecarefulofwhathewishedfor.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A.Theatmosphere.B.Thegreenhouseeffect.C.Theclimatechange.D.Theheatfromthesun.9.Whendidthescientistsfindevidenceforthebadeffectofglobalwarming?A.In1903.B.In1950.C.200yearsago.D.Bytheendof1950s.10.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsArrhenius'wish?A.Positive.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Opposed.11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Causesofclimatechange.B.Effectsofgreenhousegases.C.Explorationsonclimatechange.D.Findingsaboutglobalwarming.