遼寧省阜新市阜蒙縣蒙古族高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省阜新市阜蒙縣蒙古族高級中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Contrarytomyexpectation,theteacherwasbynomeanssatisfiedwithmyworks,sayingthatthetreeshadbeenpaintedtoo______.A.basically B.stiffly

C.definitely

D.originally參考答案：B[解析]句意：出乎我的預(yù)料，老師對我的作品一點都不滿意，說樹畫得太呆板了。basically“基本上”；stiffly“呆板，僵硬”；definitely“明確地；肯定地”；originally“原來，起初”2.Thinkcarefullybeforeyouanswerquestionsonline.Youmaybe______intogivingawayveryimportantpersonalinformation.A.caught B.addictedC.seized D.trapped參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：在網(wǎng)上回答問題之前要仔細(xì)考慮。你可能會陷入泄露非常重要的個人信息的陷阱。A.caught抓?。籅.addicted使上癮；C.seized抓?。籇.trapped使……陷入困境，使……上當(dāng)。故D選項正確。3._____theweather,healwayswentjogging.A.WhicheverB.WhateverC.WheneverD.However參考答案：B4.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who_________thepianoupstairs?A.hasplayed

B.played

C.plays

D.isplaying參考答案：D考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意為“那首樂曲聽起來相當(dāng)熟悉。是誰在樓上彈鋼琴？”在聽的過程中才發(fā)出誰在彈鋼琴的疑問，sound用的是現(xiàn)在時，交代的時間是現(xiàn)在，故選D。5.Itissuchaninterestingbook________wealllike.

A.that B.which C.as D.what參考答案：C【名師點睛】as用作關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，并在從句中作主語、賓語、狀語或表語，構(gòu)成the

same?as,

such?as,

so?as,

as?as?等結(jié)構(gòu)，也就是說，先行詞之前一旦出現(xiàn)same,

such,

so,

as這些詞時，而先行詞的后面又跟著一個從句，這時就要考慮是不是要用as作為關(guān)系詞來連接這個詞和這個句子。

例如：

No

period

in

history

has

had

as

many

important

changes

as

have

taken

place

in

the

past

century.

(as

作主語)

It

is

so

easy

a

book

as

every

schoolboy

can

read.

（as作賓語）

注意：（1）關(guān)系代詞as在限制性定語從句時，在從句里做賓語時，絕不能省略。為什么我要讓大家注意呢？因為大家會聯(lián)想到that和which引導(dǎo)定語從句，做從句里的賓語時可以省略。但是，大家要記住，我們今天講的是as引導(dǎo)的定語從句，as在定語從句里做賓語時，是絕不能省略的。沒有為什么，這就是語言的習(xí)慣。

Nowadays,

women

can

receive

the

same

pay

as

men

can

receive.

這句話里面，as就絕不能省略。

而這句話

（2）剛說過的這個例子大家可能已經(jīng)注意到the

same

?

as

和the

same

?

that這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)了。當(dāng)先行詞被

the

same

所修飾時，關(guān)系詞既可以用

as，也可以用

that，那么這兩者又有什么區(qū)別呢？在表示具體事物時，有時兩者有一定的區(qū)別。一般說來，表示同一種類多用

as，表示同一事物多用

that，來看個例子：

This

is

the

same

instrument

as

I

used

yesterday.

這臺儀器跟我昨天用過的那臺一樣。

但是表示抽象概念時，同種類和同一事物是沒有絕對區(qū)別的，所以兩個詞可換用，請看例句

I

have

the

same

opinion

as

/

that

you

have.

2.

as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。as在定語從句中作主語、表語或賓語。as代指整個主句，而as引導(dǎo)的這個定語從句是用來補(bǔ)充說明整個主句的，可以放在主句之前或者之后。

例如：

As

we

all

know,

he

studies

very

hard.（as代整個句子，作賓語）

也可說

He

studies

very

hard,

as

we

all

know.

As

is

known

to

all,

he

is

the

best

student

in

our

class.（as代整個句子，作主語）

也可說

He

is

the

best

student

in

our

class,

as

is

known

to

all.

一些常見的句式有：as

is

said

above,

正如/就像上面所說的，

as

is

already

mentioned

above,

正如/就像剛才已經(jīng)提到的，as

is

known

to

all,

正如/就像大家都知道的，as

is

reported

in

the

newspaper,

正如報紙上報道的那樣。大家發(fā)現(xiàn)特點沒有??？as在句子里面的意思是“正如”“就像”6.Bears______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.A.bringup B.packup C.takeup D.buildup參考答案：D7.—Didyouseewhatthethieflookslike?

—No,soquickly

thatIcouldn’tseehimclearly.

A.didheescapeaway

B.heescapedaway

C.doesheescapeaway

D.heescapesaway參考答案：A略8.

thathisfatherwouldcomebacksoon,thelittleboycalmeddown.A.Havingconvinced B.Convincing C.Beingconvinced D.Convinced參考答案：D9.—Puttheseglassesawaybeforethey______.

—OK,I’llputtheminthecupboard.

A.havebroken

B.arebreaking

C.getbroken

D.willbebroken參考答案：C略10.—Hello,I’dliketoseeDoctorSmithat3o’clocktomorrowafternoon.—Sorry,buthe________apatientatthattime.A.willoperateonB.willbeoperatingonC.willhaveoperatedonD.willhavebeenoperatedon參考答案：B11.Can'tyounoticethatthereislittletimeleft?pleasetellmethewholething_________.

A.incase

B.inbrief

C.intotal

D.indetail參考答案：B12.

advertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyonthem.A.Since

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B考察狀語從句。while用在狀語從句中，放在句首，表示“盡管，雖然”。13.Tothisday,

Ihavetrouble＿othersbefondofme.

A.let

B.letting

C.beinglet

D.tolet參考答案：B14.Intimeofwar,differentpartiestendto______theirpoliticaldifferencestofightagainstforeigninvadersshouldertoshoulder.A.pickup

B.relateto

C.setaside

D.giveaway參考答案：

C解析：setaside拋在或放在一邊，擱置之意15.Largequantitiesofwater_________intothemachinetocoolitdown.

A.arepouring

B.ispouring

C.isbeingpoured

D.arebeingpoured參考答案：D略16.It’snicetohearfromheragain.________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.

A.What’smore B.That’stosay C.Believeitornot D.Inotherwords參考答案：C略17._________goodTonyBlairdidforhiscountry----actuallyquitealot----istotallyovershadowedbycrimesinIraq.A.Whatever

B.Whichever

C.However

D.How參考答案：A略二、新的題型18.IcanwellrememberthatIwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclassattheageof9!Youcanimaginehow___41___(terrible)shyIwaswithsomanyeyes___42___(fix)uponme.Ihadno___43___(choose)buttoprepareforit,though.Firstofall,Iwastodraftthespeech,whichwasjustapieceofcakeforme,agoodwriter.Butthehardestpart___44___(lie)inmyoralpresentationfrommymemory—fortoreadfromthepaperwasnotallowed.Therealmomentbegan___45___Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.Butmylistenerswerewaitingpatientlywithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfoundmyselfback,___46___(deliver)myspeechwithdifficulty.Afterwhatseemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding—Imade___47___!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmy___48___(confident)buildingup,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourway___49___successisourfear.Overcomeit___50___wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.參考答案：41.terribly

42.fixed

43.choice

44.lay

45.when

46.delivering

47.it

48.confidence

49.to

50.and試題分析：本文主要講述作者九歲的時候在全班面前的演講，描述了當(dāng)時的心情、動作以及對以后成長的所起的作用。41.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾形容詞shy，應(yīng)該使用副詞形式作狀語，故填terribly。42.考查獨立主格?！皐ithsomanyeyes___2___(fix)uponme”是獨立主格作狀語，fix與前面的名詞是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，過去分詞表示被動關(guān)系。故填fixed。43.考查固定句型。havenochoicebut…意思為“別無選擇，只得……”，no是形容詞修飾名詞，故填choice。44.考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：最難的部分在于演講時不允許參考稿子，只靠記憶背誦。根據(jù)句意和上文“Iwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeech…”可知這里使用一般過去時，且主語thehardestpart與謂語動詞lie是主動關(guān)系。故填lay。45.考查定語從句。根據(jù)語法分析，“______Istoodontheplatformwithmylegstremblingandmymindblank.”部分是一個定語從句，修飾therealmoment，從句缺少時間狀語，用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)從句。故填when。46.考查非謂語動詞。句子的謂語動詞是found，故deliver用非謂語動詞形式，“___6___(deliver)myspeechwithdifficulty”作狀語，deliver與邏輯主語I是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動關(guān)系。故填delivering。47.考查代詞的用法。makeit意思為“成功”，是固定短語。根據(jù)上文Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding可推斷，我成功了。故填it。48.考查名詞的用法。句意：隨著信心的增強(qiáng)，我現(xiàn)在成了一個很好的演講者。形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故填confidence。49.考查介詞的用法。onone’swayto..意思為“在……的路上”，是固定搭配。故填to。50.考查固定句型。這里考查的是“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：克服困難，我們就會達(dá)到目標(biāo)。故用and。三、閱讀理解19.ThetraditionaltentcitiesatfestivalssuchasGlastonburymayneverbethesameagain.Inavictoryofgreenbusinessthatiscertaintoappealtoenvironmentally-awaremusic-lovers,adesignstudentistoreceivefinancialsupporttoproduceeco-friendlytensmadeofcardboardthatcanberecycledafterthebandsandthecrowdshavegonehome.MajorfestivalssuchasGlastonburythrowawaysome10,000abandonedtentsattheendofeventseachyear.ForhisfinalyearprojectattheUniversityoftheWestofEngland,JamesDunlopcameupwithamaterialthatcanberecycled.AndtocopewiththeBritishsummer,thecardboardhasbeenmadewaterproof.TakinginspirationfromaJapanesearchitect,whohasusedcardboardtomakebigbuildingsincludingchurches,Mr.Dunlopusedcardboardmaterialforhistents,whichhecalledMyhabs.ThedesignwonanawardattheannualNewDesignersExhibitionafterMr.DunlopGraduatedfromhisproductdesigndegreeandhedecidedtotrytoturnitintoabusiness.Toraisemoneyfortheidea,hetouredtheCity’sprivatecompanieswhichfundnewbusinessesandfoundasupporterinthefinancegroupMint.HeintroducedhisideatofourofMint’sdirectorsandwontheirsupport.Minthascommittedaround￡500,000toMyHabandtakenashareof30percentinMr.Dunlop’sbusiness.ThefirstMyhabsshouldbetestedatfestivalsthissummer,beforebeingmarketedfullynextyear.Mr.Dunlopsaidthatthedesign,whichaccommodatestwopeople,couldhaveotheruses,suchasfordisasterreliefandhousingfortheLondonOlympics.Formusicevents,thecardboardhouseswillbeorderedonlineandputupatthesitesbytheMyhabteambeforethefestival-goersarriveandremovedbythecompanyafterwards,TheycanbePersonalizedandthecompanywillofferreductionsontheexpenseifpeopleagreetosellexterior（外部的）advertisingspace.Thebiggestfestivalsattracttensofthousandsofparticipants,withGlastonburyhavingsome150,000eachyear.Altogethertherearearound100annualmusicfestivalswherepeoplecampintheUK.Theeventsarebecomingincreasinglyenvironmentallyconscious.76．“Eco-friendlytents”inparagraph1refertotents .A．economicallydesirableB．favorabletotheenvironmentC．forholdingmusicperformancesD．designedfordisasterrelief77．Mr.Dunlopestablishedhisbusiness .A．ind