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2024屆北京市西城區(qū)北京師范大附屬中學(xué)中考英語模試卷含答案注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時請按要求用筆。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、―Whynotstayherealittlelonger?―,butIreallyhavetogo.A.I'dloveto B.Ican'tfindanyreasonC.Pleasedtomeetyou D.Nevermind2、Mr.Green_______London,buthewillcomebackintwodays.A.hasbeento B.hasgoneto C.goesto D.leaves3、________challengesactively,andthenyou’lltryyourbesttoovercomethemandyouwillbecomeabetterperson.A.Toface B.Face C.Facing D.Faces4、—Ourvolleyballteamachievedgreatsuccessinthematchagain.—Wow!Fewcouldplay______,Ithink.A.better B.well C.worse D.badly5、Idon’tlikethecolorofthisshirt.Couldyoupleasegivemeone?A.theother B.others C.a(chǎn)nother D.other6、---Iwonderwhatmakesyouasuccessfulmanager.---I___asawaiterforfiveyearsanditmakesalotofcontributionstomytoday’swork.A.serve B.haveserved C.wasserving D.served7、PalaceMuseumisoneofmostfamousplacesinBeijing.A./;an B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;the8、-WhatdoyouthinkofJim?-Heisaseriousboy.Wheneverhe______thetasks,hewilltryhisbesttofinishthemwell.A.willbegiven B.willgive C.gives D.isgiven9、Ileftamessagetomyparentsyesterday,but________ofthemcalledmeback.A.both B.a(chǎn)ll C.neither D.none10、Goingforadrivesoundsreally_______.A.happy B.excited C.boring D.interestedⅡ.完形填空11、BusterBrownwasathiefandagoodonetoo,hethought.He’dneverbeencaughtbythepolicebecausehenevertook1.Hewasalwayspreparedforanyunforeseenevent.Confidently,hestoodoutsidethehouseofhisanothervictim(受害者)and2thesignonthefrontgateofthehouse.“Don’tworryaboutthedog—becarefuloftheowner!”3said.Bustersmiledandfoundhiswayin.Thehouselookedquitenormaloutside,butinsideitwasvery4withfascinatingobjectsonshow.Ashebeganputtingthemintohisbag,a5cameintotheroom.ItstoppedwhenitsawBuster,thenmoveditstail6andwentovertohim,feelinghishand.“Goodboy,”Bustersaid7.“Whatagreatguarddogyouare—tryingtolick(舔)metodeath.”Satisfiedhe’dmadefriendswiththedog,Busterbegantotravelroundthehouse,choosingthingstoputinhisbag.Hisskilledeye8outonlythebestantiques(古董):apairofsilvercandleholders,asilvertea-and-coffeeservice.Hisnewfriend,thedog,satandwatched,asifwonderingwhatwashappening.“Well,boy,”Busternodded,finally.“Thatmightdo.AnymoreandIwon’tbeabletocarryit!”Heswungthe9bagontohisshoulders,justasthe10cameon,nearlyblindinghim.Heprotectedhiseyes11hishand.“You’reavery12person,”themaninthedoorwaysaid,hisvoicedry.Asthemancamecloser,Bustercouldseehewaswelldressed.Hisfaceseemedfamiliar,butBustercouldn’tquiteremember13hehadseenhimbefore.“Youshouldhavepaidmoreattentiontothe14outside,”themanshouted.“Iknewaboutthiscomingrobbery(搶劫)lastweekandIalsoknowyouwill15inprisonfor20years.Imaginetryingtorobthehouseoftheworld’sgreatestfortuneteller(算命先生)!”1.A.breaks B.risks C.messages D.trips2.A.posted B.copied C.read D.wrote3.A.he B.it C.we D.they4.A.a(chǎn)wful B.dirty C.unusual D.dark5.A.man B.boy C.dog D.woman6.A.quickly B.smoothly C.luckily D.madly7.A.sadly B.exactly C.bravely D.quietly8.A.picked B.tried C.sold D.pointed9.A.heavy B.beautiful C.fascinating D.special10.A.bells B.lights C.clocks D.computers11.A.from B.in C.with D.for12.A.silly B.polite C.wealthy D.proud13.A.how B.where C.when D.why14.A.door B.sign C.bag D.window15.A.ringup B.wakeup C.endup D.sendupⅢ.語法填空12、Amanwaswalkingthroughalargecity.Onastreetcorner,hesawaboy1.(sell)anumberofsmallbirdsinacage(籠子).Helookedatthebirdsflyingaboutinthecageand2.(try)togetout.Hestoodforsometimelookingatthebirds.Atlasthesaidto3.(冠詞)boy,“Howmuchdoyouaskforyourbirds?”“Fiftycentsabird,sir,”saidtheboy.“I4.(not)meanhowmuchabird,”saidtheman,“5.(連詞)howmuchforallofthem?Iexpecttobuy6.(it)all.”Theboybegantocount,andfoundtheycametofivedollars.“Thereisyourmoney,”saidtheman.Theboytookit7.(happy).Thenthemanopenedthecagedoorasquicklyashecould,andletallthebirds8.(fly)away.Theboy,ingreatsurprise,cried,“Whatdidyoudothat9.(介詞),sir?Youhavelostallyourbirds.”“IwilltellyouwhyIdidit,”saidtheman.“Ihasbeenshutupforthreeyearsinaprison(監(jiān)獄),andI10.decide)nevertoseeanythinginprisonwhichIcanmakefree.”Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、IremembertheexactmomentIlearnedtheprinciple(原則)ofpreparingforluck.Iwasonthewrestling(摔跤)team,Now,ifthere’sonethingIcantellyouaboutanysport,itisthatwrestingisprobablythesportthathastheleastluck.Thereareonlytwopeopleoutonthemat(墊子),soyoucannotblame(指責(zé))itonyourteammatesoryourcoach(教練).Andguesswhat?Thereisnoweatherbecausewedothewholethingindoors,soyoucan’tsay,“Itwasraining”or“Itwassnowing.”Soweshouldsaywrestlingisthesportwiththeleastluck.Onourteamthereweretwoworldchampions;oneofthemhadbeenaworldchampionfivetimes.Wealsohadfivepeoplewhowerenationalchampions.OneofthemwasaguybythenameofJohn.JohnhadneverbeenbeateninanyhighschoolwrestlingcompetitionthatIcouldremember,ashewasanationalchampion.Therewasnobodylocalwhocouldtouchhim.Oneday,wewentforamatchwithourbiggestopponent(對手).Johnwentoutonthemat,andaboutaminuteand30secondsintothematchhetriedtomakeaspecialmove.Herolledover,andhisopponentcaughthimhalfwaythroughhisroll.Hewaspinned(壓住)!Thematchwasover.Irememberonthewayhome,oneofourteammatestriedtocomfortJohnbysaying,“Oh,hejustgotlucky.”AndJohnsaid,“That’ssosilly.Theopportunitypresenteditself,andhejusttookadvantageit.”Weusedtohavethisbigsigninourwrestlingroomthatthecoachhadputthere.“Luckiswhathappenswhenopportunitymeetspreparation.”John’sopponentwaspreparedtomakeuseofthisopportunity.ThepossibilityofbeatingJohnwasnotstrongandheknewit.Buthewaitedfortherightopportunity,andhedefeatedandpinnedanationalchampion.Inotherwords,therealmessageis“Beprepared!”It’snotjustfindingtheopportunity,youhavetobepreparedtotakeit.1.Theauthorthinksthatifyouwanttowininthewrestling,________A.youmusthavethebestluckB.youmustprepareforitwellC.youshouldknowyouropponentD.youmustbecomeanationalchampion2.Thephrase“onthewrestlingteam”canbereplacedby“________”A.a(chǎn)leaderofthewrestlingteamB.a(chǎn)personworkingforthewrestlingteamC.a(chǎn)memberofthewrestlingteamD.thecoachofthewrestlingteam3.Whydidoneoftheauthor’steammatescomfortJohn?A.BecauseJohnwasbeateneasilyB.BecauseJohn’sopponentwasmuchstrongerthanhimC.BecauseJohnlookedveryunhappyafterthematchD.Becausefailureisthemotherofsuccess4.Fromthispassage,wecaninferthat________A.John’sopponenthadmoreluckthanhimB.wrestlingisanoutdoorsportC.wrestlingisthesportwiththemostluckD.Johndidn’tpreparesowellashisopponent5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AWrestlingMatchB.CatchtheOpportunityC.TobeLucky,bePreparedD.ASportwiththeLeastLuckB14、Jessreallyfeltveryhappy.Whenhearrivedathisseatintheclassroomthatmorning,hefoundaninvitationonhisdesk.Itwasfromseveralofhisclassmatesaskinghimtojointhemonacampingtrip.Thiswasthefirsttimehewasaskedtojoininanout-of-schoolactivity.Whyweretheyaskinghimnow?Nobodyseemedtolikehim.Infact,hehadbeensolonelythathedrownedhisfeelingswithfood.Asaresult,hehadputonalotofweight,andthisgavethekidssomethingmoretomakefunofhim.Cindy,whowasstandingnearJesswhenhereadtheinvitation,wentoutquicklytotelltheothersthatthetrickhadworked.EveryonewaspleasedthatJessthoughtthatwastrue.Buttherewasnocampingtrip.Thewholethingwasmadeup.Atfirst,Cindythoughtitwasfun.Butlater,whenJesstoldherthathewasgoingtobuyasleepingbagwithhissavings,Cindyhadasecondidea.SheknewthatJess’sfamilyhadlittlemoney,andshehatedtoseehimspendhissavingsonsomethinghewouldneveruse.CindyalsohatedtotellJessthetruth.Herclosefriendswouldbeangrywithher.Whatcouldshedonow?1.Theunderlinedsentence“…h(huán)edrownedhisfeelingswithfood”means“________”.A.heatealottomakehimselffeellesslonelyB.heaskedforalotoffoodfromhisclassmatesC.hebroughthisfoodtohisclassmatesD.hehadalotoffoodtoputonweight2.WhatwouldhappenifCindytoldJessthetruth?A.Jesswouldgoonthecampingtriphimself.B.Jess’sfamilywouldbeangrywithCindy.C.Cindymighthavetroublewithherfriends.D.Jesswouldbethankfultohisclassmates.3.IfJessreallyboughtasleepingbag,____________.A.everyoneelsewouldalsobuyoneB.itwouldbethebestintheclassC.CindywouldpayforitD.hewouldhaveitfornouse4.Fromthestorywecanguess__________.A.everybodywouldgocampingexceptJessB.JesshadfewfriendsintheclassC.CindywasJess’bestfriendintheclassD.Jessjoinedinmanyout-0f-schoolactivitiesC15、OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp,itstartedtosnow.Moreandmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,andtheotherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitenow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthehorsestakethemback!Butwhatwouldhappenifthehorsestooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty–fivekilometersinsuchcoldweather!Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey?Noneofthemcouldtell.Boblookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheirtents!根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。1.Bobandhistwofriendswenttotheforestto_________.A.buildtheircampB.findtheirwayhomeC.enjoythemountainsinthesnow.D.watchthetreesintheforest2.Theycouldnotfindtheirwaybackbecause___________.A.therewasonlyoneroadtotheircamp.B.therewasnoroadsinthemountainsatall.C.theycouldn’tdecidewhichofthetworoadsledtotheirtents.D.everythingwascoveredbythewhitesnow.3.Itisclearthattheywantedthehorsestotakethemto_______.A.Bob’shome B.thecamp C.theforest D.themountains4.Thehorsesstoppedbecause___________.A.itwasgettinglate.B.theyhadseenBob’shouseC.theyknewthattheyhadgottothecampD.theyweretiredafterrunningforalongtime5.Thestoryhappened_________.A.onacoldwinterdayB.onadarksnowyeveningC.inacoldcampfarfromvillagesD.a(chǎn)tnightwhennothingcouldbeseenD16、Asawell-knownChineseTVhostess,DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceandReaders.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature(文學(xué))fromanearlyage.In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetryConferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofherpassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob."Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming,"saidDong.Tohergreatjoy,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Undertheslogan(口號)”Readingtouchespeople'shearts”,thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvitesfamousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong's21yearsofhostingShesaiditbroughther"quiteahugechallenge”."Thereisnoshortcut(捷徑)inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethoroughpreparations,saidthebeautifulhostess."Thecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.1.WhatshowsisDongQinghostingnow?A.Readers.B.ChinesePoetryConference.C.ChinesepoetryConferenceandReaders.D.TheVoiceofChina.2.WheredidDongQingdecidetostudyin2015?A.InFranceB.InEnglandC.InJapanD.InAmerica3.WhatdoesDongQingdoatpresent?A.AnactressB.AsingerC.AhostessD.Ahostessandproducer4.Theunderlinedword“passion”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“great____”.A.loveB.joyC.surpriseD.pride5.What’sthebesttitle(題目)forthetext?A.FindtheBeautyofLifeB.HowtoBeaSuccessfulTVHostessC.ReadingTouchesPeople’sHeartsD.DongQing—aTalentedLadyE17、What'syourpaintellingyou?Isthatpainyoufeelinyourback,neckorshouldersjustashortachefromyournewexercisemenu?Oristheresomethingdeeperandmoreseriousatwork?Eitherway,youdecidenottopayattentiontoit."Painisawarningsystem;ittellsusthatsomethingiswrong,"saysBradfordButler,adoctor."Continualpaingoesfurther.Itistellingyouthatawholesysteminyourbodyisn'tworkingright."Formanypeopleandtheirdoctors,thefirstreactionforpain,andsometimesthesecondandthirdreactionsaswell,istotakesomepainkillersandgoonyourway."Thatdoesn'tsolvetheproblem,"Butlersays."Toooften,withbackpain,shoulderpain,neckpainorothercontinualpain,manydoctorsfocusonreducing(減少)thepainratherthanfindingoutthecause."Imaginethis,youwakeupmidnightwithanunbearabletoothache,andthenvisitadoctorwhodiscoversahugecavity(空洞)but,insteadofrepairingthecavity,justgivesyousomepowerfulmedicineforthepainandsendsyouhome.“Leftuntreated,thepainwouldgetworseandthedamagetothetoothwouldworsen,leadingtobiggerandmoreexpensivemedicalprocesslateron,”Butlersays.ButlerofferssomeadviceforthosewhosebodiesaretryingtowarnthemthatsomethingiswrongChooseyourdoctorwisely.Blindfaith(信任)inanydoctorisnottheanswer.Butlersays,"Doctorshavetheirownspecialtyandmakesureyoufindsomeonewhowillreallyhelpyouwithyourproblem."Don'tletyourbodyresettingitspainlevelfoolyou.Whathappenswhenyouletthepaingo?Yourbodyadapts(適應(yīng)).Butlersays,"Whenyourbodygetsusedtothepain,youthinktheproblemmustbegone.Whileinreality,yourbody'spainsettinghasbeenraised.Theonlytimeyou'refeelingpainiswhenyou'realreadyinterriblepoorcondition."Thinkofprevention.Dental(牙科的)patientsareencouragedtohaveregularcheck-ups,whetherthey'reinpainornot,sothedoctorcanworkonpotential(潛在的)problems."That'sthewayforotherpain,"Butlersays."Beingfreeofsymptoms(癥狀)doesn'tmeanyoudon'thavebigproblems.Itjustmeansthatyoudon'tknowthey'redeveloping.""Weneedtolistentoourpainandfixwhateveriswrongassoonaspossible,"Butlersays."Youwon'tgetbetteruntilyoufindthecauseoftheproblem."1.BradfordButlerprobablybelievesthat.A.reducingthepainisthemostimportantB.findingoutthecauseofpainistooeasyC.takingsomepainkillerscansolvetheproblemsD.continualpainwarnsyouthatsomethingisseriouslywrong2.InParagraph5,thewriterwantstotellus.A.medicalprocessisnotcheap B.gettingfullytreatedisnecessaryC.repairingthecavityisverydifficult D.powerfulmedicineisthebestsolution3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Stayinginterribleconditionmakesusfool.B.Havingregularcheck-upsisonlyfordentalpatients.C.Findingthecauseofthepainwillmakeushealthier.D.Choosingawisedoctorisimportantfrombeginningtoend.F18、In2013aloneatleast20,000Africanelephantswerekilledfortheirteeth.InSouthAfricaoverthelasttwoyearsmorethan2,200rhinoswerekilledfortheirhorns.Thesenumbersarealarming,becausecurrentratesofillegalhuntingarefasterthanbirthrates,whichcouldleadtoextinctionfortheseecologicallyimportantcreaturesintheirenvironment.Indeed,someelephantandrhinopopulationsareontracktobelocallyextinctwithinthenextdecade.Ifyouarereadingthis,youmayalreadybeawareofthesefacts.Butyoumightnotknowthatwildlifetrafficking(走私)notonlythreatenstheexistenceofelephantsandrhinosbutisalsoleadingtoextinctionofotherspecies,suchastigers,tortoises,seaturtles—andtheworld’smosttraffickedmammal(哺乳動物)—pangolins.Pangolinsaretheonlymammalsthatareentirelycoveredintoughscales(鱗),whichmakesthemlookverystrong.Butactuallytheyareendangeredmammals.Thereareeightdifferentkindsofpangolins,fourinAsiaandfourinAfrica,andallarethreatenedwithextinction.Althoughpangolinsareprotectedthroughoutmostofthecountrieswheretheylive,highdemandinEastAsia,wherethedeliciouspangolinmeatisconsideredadelicacyandwheretheirscalesareusedintraditionalmedicines,isdrivinganillegaltradeinbothliveanimalsandpangolinparts.Thenumberofpangolintraffickingisshocking.Expertsbelievethatoverthelast10yearsmorethan1millionpangolinsweretakenfromthewild.Itisestimatedthatbetween40,000and81,250pangolinswerekilledfortheillegaltradein2013alone.InFebruary,theUnitedStatesreleasedaplantodealwithwildlifetrafficking,whichlaysoutthestepswewilltaketofighttheillegaltradeinwildlife,includingpangolins.Wearestrengtheningthecarryingoutoftheplan,buildinginternationalcooperationandcontributiontoprotectwildlife,raisingawarenesstodrivedownthedemandthatisfuellingtheillegaltrade.GetinvolvedandrememberWorldWildlifeDay(March3)byspreadingtheplan.Usesocialmediaandtelleveryonethatnowisthetimetogetseriousaboutwildlifecrimeandendthedemandthatthreatensspecies,bigandsm

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