with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習(xí)分析

With復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)現(xiàn)將with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成和用法歸納如下：一.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成1.

with+賓語+名詞Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl.他死的時(shí)候,他的女兒還是個(gè)學(xué)生.2.with+賓語+形容詞Heusedtosleepwithallthewindowsopen.他過去常常開著窗子睡覺.Shelayinbedwithherfacepale.她躺在床上,臉色蒼白3.with+賓語+副詞Thegirlfellasleepwiththelighton.那位女孩睡著了,燈還亮著.Hermothersatinanarmchairwithherheaddown.她母親坐在椅子上,頭低著.4.with+賓語+不定式（不定式做賓補(bǔ)有將來的含義）Ican’tgooutwiththeseclothestowash.因?yàn)檫@些衣服要洗,我不能出去.Ihadtogotobedwithnothingtodo.我沒有事可做,只好睡覺.5.with+賓語+介詞短語Hesatnearthefirewithhisbacktothedoor.他坐在爐子旁,背朝著房門.Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老師進(jìn)來了,手里拿著本書.6.with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞（賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系）Withthemachinehelpingus,wecouldfinishtheworkontime.由于有機(jī)器的幫助,我們能按時(shí)完成任務(wù).Shelivesintheroomwiththelightburning.她住在亮著燈的那個(gè)房間里.7.with+賓語+過去分詞（賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系）Witheverythingdone,shewenthome.做完一切事情以后,她回家了.Helayonhisback,withhisteethsetandhiseyesclosed.他仰臥著,咬著牙、閉著眼.二.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作定語Shesawabrookwithredflowersandgreengrassonbothsides.她看到一條兩岸長著紅花、綠草的小溪.ThewomanwithababyinherarmsisTomsaunt.抱著小孩的那位婦女是湯姆的姑姑.Thecityliesinavalleywithhighmountainsaroundit.這位城市位于一個(gè)由高山環(huán)抱的山谷中.Anymanwitheyesinhisheadcanseethathesexactlylikearope.任何頭上長了眼睛的人都會看出他十足像一條繩子三.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語表示伴隨狀況Shelefttheofficewithtearsinhereyes.她眼里含著淚,離開了辦公室.Hewascoveredwithanationalflagwithhisfaceexposed.一面國旗蓋在他身上,臉露在外面.2.表示原因Withhiskeylost,hecouldntgetintotheoffice.由于鑰匙丟了,他進(jìn)不了辦公室.Withtheweatherchanged,wedecidedtoputoffthesportsmeet.由于天氣變化,我們決定推遲舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會3.表示時(shí)間ThechildrenbegantowatchTVwiththehomeworkdone.孩子們完成作業(yè)以后開始看電視.Themeetingwasoverwiththeproblemsettled.問題解決以后,會議結(jié)束了.4.表示條件I’dliketoseethenewfilmwithtimepermitting.如果時(shí)間許可,我想看那部新電影.Wewillhaveanoutingtomorrowwithweatherfine.如果明天天氣好的話,我們要去郊游.5.表示結(jié)果Thebattleendedwiththeenemydefeated.戰(zhàn)斗結(jié)束了,敵人被打敗了.Theyhavefinishedthepeacetalkswiththeagreementsreached.他們結(jié)束了和談,達(dá)成了協(xié)議.1.(NMET.2000)_________productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.

A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through解析

答案

C.本題考查介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+n/pron+prep.phrase(介詞短語)的用法.as作為連詞,意為因?yàn)?、由?其后必須跟從句；作為介詞,意為作為,從語法和句意方面都不能用.而for和through在這里從語法和句意方面也不能用.在這里應(yīng)用with,意思是因?yàn)?、由?句意是：由于生產(chǎn)（產(chǎn)品）上升了60%,這家公司又有了一個(gè)輝煌年.

(Beijing.2004)________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.

A.BesidesB.WithC.AsforD.Becauseof答案

B.這道題也是考查介詞with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法的.從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)看這里必須要填一個(gè)介詞,而不能填連詞,asfor意思是至于、關(guān)于；becauseof意思是由于、因?yàn)?其后不能跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),所以不能選擇C和D.在所給的選項(xiàng)中只有with才符合構(gòu)成with+n/pron+todo結(jié)構(gòu).句意是：由于擔(dān)心這兩門考試,本周末我得真的用功了

1>with+n/pron+v-ing這一結(jié)構(gòu)在句子中作伴隨狀語,說明情況,其中現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作.Whenmotherwentintothehouse,shefoundherbabywassleepinginbed,________hislipsmoving.

A.asB.withC.forD.through

解析

答案

B.該題是考查介詞短語用作狀語用法的.as作為連詞,意為因?yàn)?、由?其后必須跟從句；作為介詞,意為作為,從語法和句意方面都不符合；而for和through在這里從語法和句意方面也不能用.在所給的選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中,只有with才可以構(gòu)成這一復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),用作表示伴隨情況的狀語,故選B.句意是：當(dāng)媽媽走進(jìn)房子的時(shí)候,她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的孩子正睡在床上,嘴唇一直在動(dòng).---Youshouldhavepreparedyourspeechforthemeeting,MrsSmith.

---Yes,Iknow.ButhowcouldI______themeetingdatefixedsosoon.（2005東北三校聯(lián)考）

解析

答案：D.在所給的選項(xiàng)當(dāng)中,只有as與with有由于、因?yàn)?/p>

之意,而as是連詞,其后必須跟從句,所以不能用在這里.只有with符合這一用法,構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),用作表示原因的狀語,代詞I之后省略了動(dòng)詞prepare.句意是：因?yàn)闀h日期確定的太快了,我還沒有準(zhǔn)備好.________moreandmoreforestsdamaged,someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.(2005石家莊市高三調(diào)研試題）

A.AsB.ForC.WithD.By

解析

答案C.此題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+n/pron+v-ed.的用法,在這里表示原因.as和for常常引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)表示原因的句子,而介詞by顯然沒有這種用法.句意是：由于越來越多的森林遭到破壞,一些動(dòng)植物正面臨著滅絕的危險(xiǎn).Manylargecities,suchasLiverpoolandNewYork,havehadexperimentsofthiskind,________oldfactoriesturnedintosuccessfulartcenters.（南京市高三模擬試題）

A.forB.withC.asD.like

解析

答案B.本題也是考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法的,表示一種伴隨情況.介詞for與as雖具有由于、因?yàn)?/p>

之意,但其后要跟從句,,like沒有由于、因?yàn)?/p>

之意,應(yīng)該排除A、C、D,答案是B.句意是：隨著舊工廠被成功地改制為藝術(shù)中心,許多大城市（如利物浦和紐約）都做著這方面的嘗試.______somuchhomeworktodo,Iwon'thavetimetogotoseethefilmtonight.

A.WithB.ToC.ForD.In解析

答案A.這里用介詞with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語表示原因,而to、for、in則沒有這種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法,故排除B、C、D,答案是B.句意是：由于有許多家庭作業(yè)要去做,今晚我沒有時(shí)間去看電影了._________andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor'shelptoendherlife.(2005年江蘇省高考試題)

A.HavinggivenuphopeofcureB.WithnohopeforcureC.TherebeinghopeforcureD.Inthehopeofcure

解析

答案

B.此題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語的用法.逗號前的內(nèi)容作狀語,該部分是由介詞with構(gòu)成的短語及現(xiàn)在分詞短語sufferingfromtheterribledisease構(gòu)成的,介詞with有兩個(gè)賓語,分別是nohopeforcure和nowaytoreduceherpain.句意是：這位病人由于沒有治愈的希望和減輕其痛苦的方法,她飽受疾病煎熬,于是請求大夫結(jié)束她的生命.Johnstartstoworkveryclearlyinthemorningandgoesonworkinguntillateintheafternoon_______abreakatmidday.

A.forB.withC.inD.as

解析

答案

B.此題考查介詞短語作狀語.即with+n/pron+prep.phrase.句意是：約翰早上開始工作,中午稍作休息后又接著工作到下午稍晚些時(shí)候.Itwascoldoutside,theboyranintotheroom________hisnosered.

A.toB.onC.inD.with

解析

答案

D.這個(gè)句子是考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法的,用with+名詞（nose）+形容詞（red）作狀語表示伴隨情況.而to、on、in作為介詞則沒有這種用法,故排除A、B、C,答案為D.句意是：外面天氣很冷,那個(gè)男孩跑進(jìn)了屋子時(shí),鼻子紅紅的._______alltherepresentatives(代表)stillnotthere,themeetingwaspostponedforseveralmonths.

A.WithoutB.WithC.ByD.Because

解析

答案

B.這里應(yīng)填入一個(gè)介詞結(jié)構(gòu)以表示原因或狀態(tài),而在所給的選項(xiàng)中without具有否定意義,不能用在這里；by則表示方式、手段等；because后則要跟從句,只有with具有這種用法,所以選B.句意是：在代表仍然不在場的情況下,會議被推遲了好幾個(gè)月.1.BBCEnglishbroadcastsprogramsforChina_______explanationinChinese.

A.inB.forC.withD.as

2.Theyoungwoman_______ababysleepinginherarmswaswanderinginthestreet.

A.withB.becauseC.onD.like

3.Everyoneshouldgotosleep

thelightturnedoff.

A.asB.withC.forD.on

4._______somanyhomeworktodo,Marywon’thavetimetoplaywithherfriendsthismorning.

A.WithoutB.WithC.ByD.Because

ACBB5._______thedooropen,thenoiseofthemachinesisalmostdeafening.

A.BecauseB.AsC.WithD.Becauseof

6._______hismotherout,hehadtostayathomealone.

A.AsB.ForC.BecauseD.With

7._______allthingsconsidered,herproposalisofgreaterthanhis

A.LikeB.WithC.OnD.Without

8._______timepermitting,wewillvisittheSummerPalace.

A.ByB.OnC.WithD.As

CDBCwith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（一）2.Nowthatwe’vediscussedourproblem,arepeoplehappywiththedecisions________(2009全國卷1)A.takingB.TakeC.takenD.totake3.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace_______herfootwoundedsomuch.(2008福建)A.forB.WhenC.withD.whileCC4.----Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.----Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.(2007福建)A.filledB.FillingC.tofillD.beingfilled5.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork______,hegladlyacceptedit.（2007安徽）A.finishedB.FinishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished6.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise_______.（2005北京）A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoonABA

7._______andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease,thepatientsoughtherdoctor’shelptoendherlife.（2005江西）A.Havinggivenuphopeofcure

B.WithnohopeforcureC.Therebeinghopeforcure

D.Inthehopeofcure

B8.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.(2004北京)A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof9.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_______hisworksunfinished.(2004福建)A.forB.WithC.fromD.of10.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.(2000全國卷)A.AsB.ForC.WithD.ThroughCAB1）