人教英語必修四同步導(dǎo)練課時跟蹤訓(xùn)練：nit-2-ing-the-land22-含答案

課時跟蹤訓(xùn)練2－2Ⅰ.完成句子1．下周日晚上你有空嗎？如果有的話，讓我們開個派對吧。AreyoufreenextSundayevening？__________，let'shaveaparty.2．一個現(xiàn)代化的城市在十年前是個荒地的地方建起來了。Amoderncityhasbeensetupin________tenyearsago.3．我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)會一門外語并不難。I__________tolearnaforeignlanguage.4．這個房間是那個房間的兩倍大。Thisroomis__________thatone.5．Thecourseisdesigned__________(使學(xué)生有能力)acareerinnursing.答案1．Ifso2.whatwasawasteland3．finditnotdifficult4.twiceasbigas5．toequipstudentsforⅡ.單句改錯1．Ifhefailed,wouldhehavetowaituntilnextyearforthesecondtry?__________2．Haveyouconsideredmakeuseofthelabinyourfreeclass?__________3．Inmodernsociety,wedon'thavethefreetodowhateverwelike.__________4．Equippingwiththeprofessionalknowledge,Icandesignthebestwaytoprotectthefreshwater.__________5．Thanksforhistimelyassistance,wegotoutofthedarkcavesafely.__________6．Shewouldrathertoworkinthehometownaftergraduatingfromtheuniversity.__________7．Societyisinagreatneedofpeoplewithprofessionalskillsatpresent.__________8．Comparingwithlastyear,ourcoaloutputhasincreasedbythreetimes.__________9．ItraveledtothatiscalledWuyuanlastyear,whichisaverybeautifulvillage.__________10．Alicebecamethefirstarrivingatthetopofthehill.__________答案1．the→a2.make→making3.free→freedom4．Equipping→Equipped5.for→to6．去掉to7.去掉a8.Comparing→Compared9．that→what10.arriving→toarriveⅢ.課文縮寫語法填空(根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面的短文)Fromhissunburntfaceandarms，YuanLongpinglooksjust__1__oneofthemillionsofChinesefarmers.He__2__(struggle)forthesefarmersforthepastfivedecades.YuanLongpinghasbecomethefirstagriculturalpioneer__3__(grow)ricewithhighoutputallovertheworld.Thiskindofrice__4__(call)superhybridrice.Whenhewasstillayoungman，hungerusedtobe__5__verydisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.That's__6__hedecidedtoincreaseharvestswithout__7__(expand)thesizeofthefields.Thankstohishardwork，22%oftheworld'speoplearefed__8__only7%ofthefarmlandinChina.However，YuanLongpingisnotsatisfiedwiththe__9__(achieve)hehasmade.Hedreamsofcontributingevenmore__10__thepeopleofthewholeworld.答案1．like2.hasstruggled3.togrow4.iscalled5.a6．why7.expanding8.from9.achievement10.toⅣ.完形填空Thereisalwaysapersoninyourlifethatyoucancounton.Thatpersonistheonethat__1__youlifeandlovesyouunconditionally.Amother'sloveispricelessandwillalways__2__．Theircareandloveislikeabeautifulrose，__3__arosethatisunabletodie.__4__overpowersthewarmthwhenamother'shug(擁抱)isreceived.Youcan__5__thewarmthinyourhappymoments,butmost__6__inyoursaddestones.Mymotheristhe__7__personIknow.Shehasbeenthroughso__8__，yetshewasabletomoveonandloveher__9__aswellasshedid.Shehadthe__10__togetawayfromasadmarriage.She__11__withoutajob,aplacetolive,ormoneyforthatmatter.Shenever__12__usnorherself.Shewentto__13__anddidamasterdegree.Workinghardandmakingsurethatnoneofherchildrenweremissinganythingwashernumberone__14__．Thestress(壓力)ofbeinga__15__mothermadeherloveforusmuchstronger.Ibelievethattheseparationgavemymothermorehopeand__16__．Sheknewhowmuchmysiblings(兄弟，姐妹)andIwere__17__，butshecomforteduswithherlove.Sheistheonewho__18__thehouserunningandundercontrol.__19__itmayseemtoherthatwe__20__herloveforgranted,Icanassureherthatitcan'tbe...amother'sloveispriceless.1．A.madeB．gaveC．sentD．found2．A.liveB．a(chǎn)ppearC．comeD．exist3．A.soB．butC．neitherD．or4．A.NothingB．SomethingC．AnythingD．Everything5．A.useB．takeC．feelD．see6．A.importantlyB．surprisinglyC．interestinglyD．specially7．A.strictestB．happiestC．strongestD．luckiest8．A.manyB．littleC．fewD．much9．A.parentsB．petsC．childrenD．work10．A.wishB．beliefC．thoughtD．courage11．A.failedB．leftC．criedD．moved12．A.gaveuponB．tookchargeofC．gaveintoD．takecareof13．A.hospitalB．churchC．collegeD．school14．A.benefitB．hobbyC．a(chǎn)ctivityD．task15．A.singleB．happyC．confidentD．strong16．A.troubleB．confidenceC．happinessD．sadness17．A.sufferingB．expectingC．enjoyingD．getting18．A.stopsB．cleansC．protectsD．keeps19．A.AsB．ThoughC．IfD．When20．A.putB．setC．takeD．think答案與解析這是一篇夾敘夾議文。母親是給你生命，無條件地愛你的人。母愛無價且永恒。母親的關(guān)懷與愛宛如一朵美麗的玫瑰，是一朵永不凋謝的玫瑰。母親會與你分享歡樂的時光，但最重要的是她在你最傷心的時候給你光明。作者通過講述自己的母親闡述了母愛的偉大。1．B考查動詞詞義辨析。A.made使；讓；B.gave給；C.sent送；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。由下文“Amother'sloveispriceless”可知，那個人就是給予你生命，并無條件愛你的人。故選B。2．D考查動詞詞義辨析。A.live生存；B.appear出現(xiàn)；C.come來；D.exist存在。母親的愛是無價的，永遠存在的。故選D。3．B考查連詞詞義辨析。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.neither既不；D.or否則。句意：母親的關(guān)懷與愛宛如一朵美麗的玫瑰，但是永不凋謝。上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。4．A考查代詞詞義辨析。A.Nothing沒什么；B.Something某物；C.Anything任何事物；D.Everything一切。由下文“overpowersthewarmth”并結(jié)合上文可推斷，當(dāng)你被擁入母親的懷抱時，沒有什么能讓你和這份溫暖分離。故選A。5．C考查動詞詞義辨析。A.use使用；B.take取；拿；C.feel感覺；D.see看見。在快樂的日子了，你可以感覺到母親與你分享的這種溫暖，但最重要的是她在你最傷心的時候給你溫暖?？崭窈蟮馁e語是“thewarmth”，故選C。6．A考查副詞詞義辨析。A.importantly重要地；B.surprisingly出人意料地；C.interestingly有趣地；D.specially特別地。最重要的是母親在你最傷心的時候給你溫暖。故選A。7．C考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.strictest最嚴格地；B.happiest最快樂地；C.strongest最強壯地；D.luckiest最幸運地。由下文的講述可推斷，“我”的母親是“我”認識的最堅強的人。故選C。8．D考查副詞詞義辨析。A.many許多；B.little少許；C.few幾個；D.much許多。由轉(zhuǎn)折詞yet推斷，她經(jīng)歷了太多苦難，但她能夠繼續(xù)向前。修飾不可數(shù)名詞用much。故選D。9．C考查名詞詞義辨析。A.parents父母；B.pets寵物；C.children孩子們；D.work工作。由空格前后可推斷，母親盡她所能愛她的孩子。故選C。10．D考查名詞詞義辨析。A.wish希望；B.belief信念；C.thought思想；D.courage勇氣。由下文“togetawayfromasadmarriage”可推斷，她有勇氣擺脫痛苦的婚姻。故選D。11．B考查動詞詞義辨析。A.failed失敗；B.left離開；C.cried哭；D.moved搬家。Thatmatter指代上文提到的“asadmarriage”，因此推斷因為那件事她離開了，沒有工作，沒有住處，沒有汽車和錢。故選B。12．A考查動詞短語辨析。A.gaveupon放棄；B.tookchargeof掌管；C.gaveinto屈服；D.takecareof照顧。由下文“didamasterdegree”可推斷，她從不放棄我們也不放棄自己。故選A。13．C考查名詞詞義辨析。A.hospital醫(yī)院；B.church教堂；C.college大學(xué)；D.school學(xué)校。由下文的“didamasterdegree”可知，她上了大學(xué)取得了碩士學(xué)位。得到碩士學(xué)位，應(yīng)是上大學(xué)。故選C。14．D考查名詞詞義辨析。A.benefit益處；B.hobby愛好；C.activity活動；D.task任務(wù)。她努力工作，保證孩子什么都不錯過是她的首要任務(wù)。由空格上文可推斷，故選D。15．A考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.single單身的；B.happy快樂的；C.confident自信的；D.strong強壯的。由上文“getawayfromasadmarriage”可知，作為一個單親母親的壓力使她更加愛我們。故選A。16．B考查名詞詞義辨析。A.trouble麻煩；B.confidence自信；C.happiness幸福；D.sadness悲傷?！拔摇毕嘈欧蛛x會給母親帶來更多希望和信心。and連接并列成分，hope與confidence意義相近，符合語境。故選B。17．A考查動詞詞義辨析。A.suffering遭受；B.expecting期待；C.enjoying喜歡；D.getting得到。由下文“butshecomforteduswithherlove.”可推斷，她知道“我”和兄弟姐妹們遭受了多少苦難，但她用她的愛安慰我們。故選A。18．D考查動詞詞義辨析。A.stops停止；B.cleans打掃；C.protects保護；D.keeps保持。她操持著整個家，維持這個家運轉(zhuǎn)并處于控制中。故選D。19．B考查狀語從句。A.As因為；盡管；B.Though盡管；C.If如果；D.When當(dāng)……時。盡管看起來似乎對她來說，她對我們的愛是理所當(dāng)然的，“我”可以向她保證絕不是那樣的……一個母親的愛是無價的。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句要倒裝。故選B。20．C考查動詞詞義辨析。A.put放；B.set設(shè)置；C.take拿；??；D.think認為。takeforgranted“認為……理所當(dāng)然”是固定短語。盡管看起來似乎對她來說，她對我們的愛是理所當(dāng)然的，“我”可以向她保證絕不是那樣的……一個母親的愛是無價的。故選C。Ⅴ.七選五Beingpreparedandknowingtherightthingsyouhavetododuringthefloodwillgiveyougreaterchancetobesafeandsurvive.Youcanhavesomethingfollowinginmind.__1__Findingouthowlongthefloodisexpectedtolastwillguideyouinthepropermeasuresandpreventionyouhavetodo.Sodolistentotheweatherreport.Don'tpayattentiontorumors(謠言)．Prepareandkeepnecessarysuppliesthatwillbeusableandwilllastlongenough.Makesurethatnecessaryitemsduringthefloodareready.__2__Theyarecandles,radio,extrabatteries,cash,phones,medicines,extrafood,emergencycookingequipment,andbottledwater,aswaterservicemaybecutoff.Knowtheemergency(緊急情況)numbersinyourplace，Incaseofemergencyconditionswhereyouneedfurtherhelp,youwillbeabletoaskforhelp.__3__Stayinasafeplace.__4__Ifyourhouseiswell-builtandwon'tbeaffectedbyflood,thenitmaybethebestplacetobeduringastorm.Beawareofthefloodsignalinyourplacetohelpyoudecideonwheretostayandreacttothecondition.Thefloodoftencomeswiththestrongwindsoboardupandclosewindows.__5__A．Knowaboutthelatestweatherconditionsinyourarea.B．We'llkeepyouupdatedwithweatherinformationallday.C．Importantitemstoprepareforthatwillhelpyousurvive.D．Youcandial911orcommunicatewiththerightdepartment.E．Docheckeverythingthatmightbeblownawayorturnloose.F．Stayawayfromlow-lyingplaceswhichmaybesweptawaybystormwaves.G．Rundowntotheseaasquicklyaspossibleeveniffurtherfloodingislikelytooccur.答案與解析做好準備并知道在洪水中你必須做的正確的事情將會給你帶來更大安全并生存的機會。本文介紹了一些要記住的事情。1．A此空是小標題。根據(jù)下文：所以一定要聽天氣預(yù)報?？芍私饽闼诘貐^(qū)的最新天氣情況。故選A。2．C根據(jù)上句：確保洪水期間的必要物品準備好了。再根據(jù)空格下句：它們是蠟燭、收音機、備用電池、現(xiàn)金、電話、藥品、額外食品、緊急烹飪設(shè)備和瓶裝水，因為水服務(wù)可能會被切斷。由此可知，重要的事情要做好準備，這將有助于你的生存。故選C。3．D根據(jù)上文：在需要進一步幫助的緊急情況下，你將能夠?qū)で髱椭??？芍憧梢該艽驁缶娫?，或者與正確的部門聯(lián)系。故選D。4．F根據(jù)下文：如果你的房子建得很好，不會受到洪水的影響，那么它可能是暴風(fēng)雨中最好的地方。可知，遠離那些可能被風(fēng)暴沖走的低洼地帶。故選F。5．E根據(jù)上句：洪水通常伴隨著強風(fēng)而來，所以用擋板圍住和關(guān)閉窗戶?？芍獧z查所有可能被吹走或變松的東西。故選E。Ⅵ.語法填空EveryyearinthemonthofMarch，oneof__1__world'sgreatestwildlifemigrations(遷徙)stopsincentralNebraska.Forashorttime，sandhillcranes(沙丘鶴)fillthestate'swide，flatfields.Thelandprovidesthebirds__2__theperfectplacetorestandeat.Sinceseveralyearsago，moreandmorepeople__3__(discover)themigration.Visitorscrowdintoriverblinds—specialbuildingsthathelpkeepthebirdwatchers__4__(hide)themselves.Theylookthroughtheircamerasortelescopesinwonder.Thesandhillcranesareworththetrip.Theyare__5__(general)alittleoverametertall.Theyhavelonglegsandnecks.Theirwingsstretchovertwometers.Sandhillcraneshavesoft，greyfeathers.They__6__(know)forhavingabrightredareaonthetopoftheirheads.ThebirdsstopinNebraskaastheymaketheirwayfromtheirwinterhomesinMexicoandsome__7__(south)partsoftheUnitedStates.Thebirdsusuallyspendtwotothree__8__(week)atthisplace__9__theyleave.Theyarriveinwavesattimesasmanyas400，000inoneday.Theyeatinthenearbyfieldsandgrasslands.Leftovergrain,insectsandsmallcreatur