八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)綜合訓(xùn)練100題（含參考答案）

八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)綜合訓(xùn)練100題含答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.一Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?

—________,butIhavealotofhomeworktodo.

A.Yes,IlikeB.No,thanksC.FdlovetoD.No,Idon'tlike

2.—Ilikeplayingbadminton.—.

A.IlikeeitherB.Yes,IdoC.MetooD.Thankyou

3.一DoyoulikethesongIBelieveICanFly?

A.OfcourseB.Me,tooC.ThafsallrightD.That9sright

4.一WhatdoyouthinkoftheprogramReaders?

—________?Itisveryeducational.

A.Idon'tminditB.IloveitalotC.Ican'tstanditD.Idislikeit

5.You'veeatentooicecreamandtoosweets.

A.many,manyB.many,much

C.much,manyD.much,much

6.Whatabout_________apicnictomorrow?

A.gotoB.goingtoC.goonD.goingon

7.■--Haveyoueverhadsorethroat?No,never.

A.aB.anC./D.the

8.WeneedtooractiseEnslishevervdav.

A.readB.readingC.toreadD.haveread

9.Thefootballmatchtonightisexciting,butdon't________todoyourhomework,

children.

A.needB.forgetC.likeD.want

10.Haveyou__________yettoday?

A.practisetofishB.practisedtofish

C.practisefishingD.practisedfishing

11?Howoftendoesyouhelpyourmumdothehousework?

A.Foranhour.B.Twice.C.Onceaweek.D.Thisyear.

12.Youhaveboughtsweetfood.

A.toofewB.toomanyC.toomuchD.tooenough

13.Ilikeplayingfootballverymuch,butIdon'tlikeplayingpiano.

A./...theB.the.../C.the...theD.a...a

14.isanindooractivity.

A.GoingcyclingB.PlayingfootballC.PlayingthepianoD.Flyingkites

15.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?

—.He'sknowledgeableandhisclassislively.

A.Ican'tstandhimB.IlikehimC.He?sboringD.He'sbored

16.一Sandywantedtogohome.Butwhydidn'tshetellherparents?

一Becauseshewantedtogivethema.

A.giftB.callC.surpriseD.note

17.TheChineseboyhasblackhairwhilehisgrandfatherhashair.

A.niceB.blackC.shortD.grey

18.—Roy,1feelsotired.Ihavetokeepstudyinghardtomeetmymom'shigh.

一Cheerup,Alice.Iguessshejustwantsyoutobeabetterperson.

A.creativityB.discoveryC.standardD.reason

19.一Ilikereadinginterestingbooks.

一Metoo.Readingisfun.

A.Iamsorry.B.Howareyou?C.Whynot?D.Whatabout

you?

20.Darningwasn'tchosenforourteamlasttime.Thatwasabad.Wecan'tplay

wellwithouthim.

A.decisionB.reviewC.subjectD.standard

21.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.respectupsetB.notephotoC.lifttwice

22.I'vegotterribleheadache.Ineedtohavearestnow.

A.aB.anC./D.the

23.InChinese,peoplebelievetheYearoftheTigerwillbringachievementand

luck.

A.developmentB.cultureC.standard

24.—Excuseme,isthereadoubleroomavailableatthemoment?

—Iamnotsure,butjustaminute,Iitforyou.

A.checkB.wascheckingC.willcheckD.havechecked

25.—WhatdidyoudoonEarthDaythisyear?

—Weputonashowtothewordaboutprotectingtheenvironment.

A.spreadB.hideC.checkD.hold

26.It'simpolitetoyourteachers5officewithoutknockingatthedoor.

A.checkB.describeC.chooseD.enter

27.Ilotsoffruitanhourago.youanyyet?

A.ate,Did...eatB.ate,Have...eaten

C.haveeaten,Did...eatD.haveeaten,Have...eaten

28.Thescientistwassowithhishistoricalresearchthatheneglectedsleepand

meals.

A.filledB.confusedC.entertainedD.occupied

二、完形填空

Whenyouvisitaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoask29help

politely.Forexample,youmayask“Wherearetherestrooms?"or"Couldyoupleasetellme

30therestroomsare?”Thesearesimilar31fordirections,32are

correct,butthe33onesoundslesspolite.Thatisbecauseitisverydirectquestion.It

isnot34tojustaskaquestioncorrectly.We35needtolearnhowtobepolite

whenwe36forhelp.

Itmightseemmoredifficulttospeakpolitelythandirectly.37、itisimportantto

learnhowtousetherightEnglishindifferentsituations.Thiswillhelpyou38better

withotherpeople.

29.A.forB.inC.on

30.A.ifB.whatC.where

31.A.askB.requestsC.reply

32.A.allB.bothC.neither

33.A.firstB.secondC.last

34.A.hardB.becauseC.enough

35.A.tooB.alsoC.aswell

36.A.askB.answerc.read

37.A.ButB.Becausec.However

38.A.communicateB.learnc.write

“Ifyouagreewithme,pleaseDianza兒"DoyouknowDianzanisoneofthemost

popularwordsontheInternet?Whenyouthinksomeone\ideasare39,whenyou

thinksomeone'sarticlesare40"orwhenyouaremovedby41someone

writes,youcanclick（點(diǎn)擊）thepraisesign.Anyhow,clickingthepraisesign42

thatyouagreewithsomeoneorpraisesomeone.

DianzanisakindofChineseInternet43.People44useitwhenthey

surftheInternet.Thereisafunction（功能）ofDianzanintheQQspace.TheQQspacehas

hadthefunction452010.Itdidn'tbecomeverypopularuntilSinablog（新浪博客）

46thefunctionofDianzan.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmore

47.Whenthe2015NewYearcame,ChineseleaderXiJinpingusedtheword

Dianzantopraiseand48histhankstothegreatChinesepeople.

Websitescanknowhowmanypeoplesupportsomeideas49countinghow

manypeopleclickthepraisesign.Experts（專家）canknowwhatteenagersare

50throughwhattheyclickthesignfor.Thatcanhelpthemsolveteenagers9

51.

Clickingthepraisesignisreallya（n）52thing.Haveyoueverclickedthe

signfor.53_ontheInternet?

39.A.rightB.wrongC.unfriendlyD.bad

40.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.hardD.awful

41.A.whatB.howC.whereD.why

42.A.offersB.takesC.meansD.avoids

43.A.videoB.technologyC.gameD.language

44.A.neverB.luckilyC.slowlyD.usually

45.A.afterB,sinceC.inD.before

46.A.brokeB.checkedC.refusedD.started

47.A.importantB.necessaryC.terribleD.popular

48.A.acceptB.expressC.createD.receive

49.A.byB.onC.atD.under

50.A.caringaboutB.lookingafterC.speakingforD.takingup

51.A.plansB.happinessC.problemsD.fairness

52.A.difficultB.expensiveC.embarrassingD.easy

53.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody

Inmostcultures,whenyoumeetpeopleyouknowforthefirsttimeduringaday,itis

normaltogreetthem.

Ayoungwoman54BritainwenttoHongKongtostudy.Whenshefirst

55.sheknewnothingabouttheChinesecultureoflanguage.Onherwaytoschool

oneday,shewenttothebanktogetsomemoney.Tohersuiprise,thebankclerkaskedher

56shehadhadherlunch.Shewassurprisedatsuchaquestion,becauseintheBritish

cultureitwould57aninvitationtolunch.Betweenunmarriedyoungpeoplethiskind

ofquestioncouldalsomeanthattheyoungmanwas58indatingthegirl.Didthe

bankclerkmeanhewantedtoinvitehertolunch?SincehewasastrangertotheBritishgirl,

shewasverypuzzledandquicklyansweredthatshehadeatenalready.

54.A.onB.inC.from

55.A.gottoB.arrivedC.reached

56.A.ifB.howc.when

57.A.giveB.meanc.make

58.A.interestedB.worriedc.excited

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在短文后面的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。

“Ifyouagreewithme,pleaseDianzanyDoyouknow^Dianza^isoneofthemost

popularwordsontheInternet?Whenyouthinksomeone'sideasare59,orwhenyou

aremovedbywhatsomeonewrites,youcanclick（點(diǎn)擊）thepraisesign.Anyway,clicking

thepraisesign60thatyouagreewithsomeoneorpraisesomeone.

DianzanisakindofChineseInternetlanguage.People61useitwhentheysurf

theInternet.Thereisafunction（功能）ofDianzanintheQQspace.TheQQspacehashadthe

function622010.Itdidn'tbecomeverypopularuntilSinablog63the

functionofDianzan.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Whenthe2016

NewYearcame,ChineseleaderXiJinpingusedthewordDianzantopraiseandexpresshis

64tothegreatChinesepeople.

Websitecanknowhowmanypeoplesupportsomeideasbycountinghowmanypeople

clickthepraisesign.Expertscanknow65teenagersarecaringaboutthroughwhat

theyclickthesignfbr.Thatcanhelpthemsolveteenagers966.

Clickingthepraisesignisreallya（n）67thing.Youjustneedtomoveyour

finger!SonowpleaseopenyourQQ,Dianzanfor68.whowillmaybeDianzanfor

youinreturnoneday.

59.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.hardD.awful

60.A.offersB.takesC.meansD.avoid

61.A.neverB.luckilyC.slowlyD.usually

62.A.afterB.inC.sinceD.before

63.A.brokeB.checkedC.refusedD.started

64.A.sorryB.thanksC.supportD.regret

65.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.when

66.A.plansB.dreamsC.problemsD.ideas

67.A.amazingB.valuableC.movingD.easy

68.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Itisoftensaidthatlearninganewlanguagecanopenupanotherworld.Youareableto

talkwithnewpeople,exploreanew69andunderstandanewwayoflife.

Englishisthemostwidely-spokenforeignlanguageintheworld.That's70

Britishpeoplearelazywhenitcomestolearningnewlanguages.Arecentsurveyfoundthat

Britonsaretheworstlanguage71inEurope.Itfoundthatjustone-thirdofthose

surveyedwereabletospeakasecondlanguage.

InBritain,childrenbeginlearningtospeak72injuniorschool.Children

73anhouraweeklearningthelanguage.SomeschoolsgoonadaytriptoFranceto

practicespeaking.Whenchildrenreachhighschoolthey74theirFrenchstudies.They

arealsogiventhechancetolearnGerman.

Incertainschools,childrenalsolearnLatin.Thislanguageisnolongerspoken,

75manyEnglishwordsandstructurescomefromit.Havingagood76of

LatinhelpsimproveyourEnglish.

MostchildreninBritaindonot77learninglanguages.Theythinktheyaremore

difficultandlessfunthanothersubjects.Also,78somanypeoplespeakEnglish,

manyBritishchildrenthinktheydon'tneedtolearnasecondlanguage.

69.A.weatherB.climateC.cultureD.flight

70.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.how

71.A.teachersB.learnersC.educatorsD.players

72.A.EnglishB.ItalianC.GermanD.French

73.A.costB.takeC.payD.spend

74.A.stopB.continueC.addD.improve

75.A.butB.andC.orD.so

76.A.timeB.friendC.knowledgeD.habit

77.A.hateB.enjoyC.finishD.avoid

78.A.althoughB.becauseC.whenD.whenever

"Cool"isawordwithmanymeanings.Itsoldmeaningisusedto79a

temperaturethatisabitcold.Astheworldhas80.however,thewordhasmany

differentmeanings.

"Cool"canbeusedtoexpressfeelingsof81inalmostanything.

Whenyouseeafamouscarinthestreet,maybeyoucan'thelp82."It'scool.”

Youmightthink“Heissocool!”whenyouseeyour83basketballplayer.

Wehavequiteafewmeaningsoftheword"cool”.Youcanuseitinsteadofmany

84suchas"new""handsome"or“surprising".Thereisaninterestingstorywecan

useto85howthewordisused.Ateacheraskedhisstudenttosay86

aboutthewaterfalltheyhadvisited.Ononestudent'spaper87justtheonlyone

sentence,44Itissocool."Perhapshethoughtitwasthebestwaytodescribe88he

saw.89thestoryalsoshowstheshortageofwordsandexpressions.

90"cool”,somepeoplehavenowordstoexpressthesamemeaning.So

91isimportanttokeepsomecredibility（可信，性）.

Asapopularword,"cool"standsforakindofspeciallanguagethatpeoplecanaccept

92.Canyouthinkofmanyotherways93makeyourlifeascolorful

astheword"cool"?Yes,Ican.AndIthinktheyarealsoverycool.

79.A.takeB.keepC.expressD.find

80.A.turnedB.becomeC.formedD.changed

81.A.senseB.interestC.successD.happiness

82.A.speakingB.sayingC.tellingD.talking

83.A.favoriteB.famousC.modernD.perfect

84.A.phrasesB.wordsC.storiesD.sentences

85.A.giveB.makeC.showD.hear

86.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something

87.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

88.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whose

89.A.OrB.IfC.SoD.But

90.A.WithB.WithoutC.NotD.Never

91.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one

92.A.slowlyB.easilyC.hardlyD.truly

93.A.whatB.thatC.theyD.these

先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空

白處的最佳答案。

“Ifyouagreewithme,please4DianZan,.^^isoneofthemostpopularsentencesonthe

Internet.Whenyouthinksomeone'sideasareright,whenyouthinksomeone'sarticlesare

94、orwhenyouaremovedbywhatsomeonewrites,youcanclick（點(diǎn)擊）the

praisesign.Anyhow,clickingthepraisesign95thatyouagreewithsomeoneor

praisesomeone.

“DianZan"isakindofInternetlanguage.People96useitwhentheysurfthe

Internet.Thereisafunction（功能）of"DianZan"intheQQspace.TheQQspacehashadthe

function972019.Itdidn'tbecomeverypopularuntilSinablog（博客）98

thefunctionof“DianZan”.Intherecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmorepopular.When

the2019SpringFestivalcame,ChineseleaderXiJinpingusedthewords"DianZan”to

praiseand99histhankstothegreatChinesepeople.

Websitescanknowhowmanypeoplesupportsomeideas]Q0countinghow

manypeopleclickthepraisesign.Experts(專家)canknow101teenagersare

caringaboutthroughwhattheyclickthesignfor.Thatcanhelpthemsolveteenagers9

102.

Clickingthepraisesignisreallya(n)103thing.Haveyoueverclickedthe

signforanybodyontheInternet?

94.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.hardD.awful

95.A.offersB.takesC.meansD.avoids

96.A.hardlyB.luckilyC.sillyD.mainly

97.A.untilB.sinceC.whenD.after

98.A.brokeB.checkedC.refusedD.started

99.A.preventB.expressC.createD.receive

100.A.byB.onC.atD.under

101.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.when

102.A.plansB.examplesC.problemsD.fairness

103.A.difficultB.easyC.tiredD.upset

Wecanusetheword"sun"indifferentways.Forexample,ifyouownastorethatsells

manydifferentthings,youradvertisementscansayyou104everythingunderthe

sun.Hereisanotherexample:Let'ssayyouaretalkingwitha105youhavenot

seenforalongtime.Thetwoofyoucouldhavealottotalk.So,youtalkabouteverything

underthesun.

Underthesunisa(an)106expression-atleast3,000yearsold.Itmeans

everywherethesunshines.Neworold,fewthingscanbehiddeninthe107lightof

thesun.Thatleadstoanotherexpression:asunshinelaw.Thislawsaysthatallgovernment

meetingsmustbe108tothepublic.Insomestates,sunshinelawsalsosaythe

governmentmust109thepublictoseegovernmentrecords.

AnotherexpressionaboutthesunistheSunbelt.Theworddescribesthe

110statesoftheAmericansouth,fromFloridatoCalifornia.Thewarmerweather

intheSunbelt111manypeopletomovethere.They112fromthe

Frostbelt,thecoldernorthernstates,andtheRustbelt,theolderindustrialstates.

Everytypeofmusichassongsaboutthe_____IJ_3_____?Oneofthemostpopularis

“YouAreMySunshine”.

104.A.sellB.buyC.makeD.want

105.A.brotherB.sisterC.friendD.teacher

106.A.newB.oldc.interestingD.boring

107.A.darkB.coldc.hotD.bright

108.A.closedB.openc.lostD.found

109.A.letB.refusec.allowD.make

110.A.warmerB.colderc.windierD.cloudier

111.A.disagreesB.stopsc.wantsD.causes

112.A.flyB.func.walkD.move

113.A.skyB.sunc.moonD.star

PeoplefromGreatBritainbroughttheEnglishlanguagetoNorthAmericainthe16th

and17thcenturies.Andinthe114300years,thereweresomanychangesinboth

placesthatnowpeoplecanhardlytellanEnglishperson115anAmericaninthe

wayheorshetalks.

Manyoldwords116inEnglandbutwerekeptinAmerica.Forexample,300

yearsago,peopleinGreatBritaingottheirwaterfromsomethingtheycalledeithera

ttfaucef,,a"spigot,"ora"tap”.Allthesewordsare117heardindifferentpartsof

America,butonly"tap”iscommoninEngland.Americansoftenmakeupnewwordsor

changeold118.“Com"isonekindofplantinAmericaand119in

England.

Also,overthelastthreecenturies,theEnglishlanguage120thousandsofnew

wordsforthingsthatweren'tknownbefore.Andoften,AmericanandEnglishpeopleused

twodifferentnamesforthem.Atincaniscalled"tin"forshortinEnglish,buta“can"in

America.Theword“radio”isusedallovertheworld,includingAmerica.ButmanyEnglish

peoplecallita“wireless”.Andalmostanythinghavingsomethingtodowithcars,railroads,

etc.121differentnamesinBritishandAmericanEnglish.

ButnowAmericanandBritishEnglishmaybe122closertogether.Onereason

isthelargeofAmericanspeechthatBritishpeopleheardailyinmovies,or123

travelers.Becauseofthis,AmericansseemtobeinfluencingtheBritishmoreandmore.So

someday,EnglishmayevenbethesameonbothsidesoftheAtlantic（大西洋）.

114.A.followingB.recentC.past

115.A.withB.fromC.and

116.A.disappearedB.weredisappearedC.werespoken

117.A.notB.stillC.yet

118.A.wordB.formsC.ones

119.A.anotherB.othersC.theother

120.A.addedB.hasaddedC.hasdiscovered

121.A.givenB.hasgivenC.wasgiven

122.A.puttingB?growingC.living

123.A.fromB.throughC.by

從各題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入相應(yīng)空格處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將其

字母標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑。

“Ifyousupportme,pleaseDianzan.^^DoyouknowDianzanisoneofthemostpopular

124ontheInternet?Whenyouthinksomeone'sideasareright,orwhenyouare

125bywhatsomeonewrites,youcanclick（點(diǎn)擊）thepraisesign.Anyhow,clicking

thepraisesignmeansthatyouagreewithsomeoneor126someone.

DianzanisakindofChineseInternetlanguage.People127useitwhentheysurf

theInternet.Thereisafunction（功能）ofDianzanintheQQspace.TheQQspacehashad

thefunctionsince2010.Itwasn'tusedwidely128Sinablog（新浪）startedthe

functionofDianzan.Inrecentyears,ithasbecomemoreandmore129.Whenthe

2015NewYearcame,ChineseleaderXiJinpingusedthewordDianzantopraiseand

130histhankstothegreatChinesepeople.

Websitescanknowhowmanypeoplesupportsomeideasbycountinghowmanypeople

clickthepraisesign.Expertscanknowwhatteenagersare131throughwhatthey

clickthesignfor.Thatcanhelpthemsolveteenagers5132.

Clickingthepraisesignisreallyan133thing.Haveyoueverclickedthesignfor

anybodyontheInternet?

124.A.topicsB.wordsC.picturesD.hobbies

125.A.movedB.scaredC.disappointedD.influenced

126.A.chooseB.receiveC.greetD.praise

127.A.directlyB.hardlyC.usuallyD.suddenly

128.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.when

129.A.differentB.popularC.helpfulD.interesting

130.A.expressB.createC.listD.suppose

131.A.stickingtoB.dealingwithC.talkingbackD.caringabout

132.A.questionsB.directionsC.problemsD.requests

133.A.impoliteB.awfulC.easyD.educational

YoumaythinkthatEnglishdictionarieshavebeenusedformanycenturies.Infact,an

Englishdictionaryyou134todaywasn'tmadeuntiltheQingDynasty.Threemen

didmostoftheimportant135workondictionaries.Theyspentnearlyalltheirlives

tryingto136wordsfortheirdictionaries.Forthem,itwasawonderfuljourney.The

largestdictionaryintheword,isOxfordEnglishdictionary.The137forthis

dictionarycamefromanimportantmeetinginBritainin1857.Twenty-twoyearslater,

OxfordUniversityaskedJamesMurraytobetheeditorofitsnewdictionary.Murrayhad

neverbeento138.Attheageoffourteen,helefthisvillageschoolinScotlandand

taughthimselfwhileworkinginabank.139hebecameagreatteacher.After

Oxfordgavehimthejob,Murrayhadasmall140inhisgardentodothework.

EverymorningMurraygotoutofbedatfiveo'clockand141inthesmallhouse

severalhoursbeforebreakfast.Oftenhewouldworkintothenight.Murrayhopedtofinish

thenewdictionaryintenyears.Butafterfiveyears,hewas142addingwordsfor

theletter"A"!Heworkedonthedictionary143hewasveryold.

Forty-fburyearslater,in1928,othereditorsfinishedthedictionary.

134.A.writeB.useC.copyD.miss

135.A.earlyB.boringC.easyD.local

136.A.spellB.collectC.inventD,make

137.A.wayB.useC.ideaD.prize

138.A.schoolB.cinemaC.villageD.college

139.A.EversinceB.LongbeforeC.SofarD.Later

140.A.houseB.leafC.HowerD.insect

141.A.readB.wroteC.workedD.thought

142.A.alreadyB.stillC.usuallyD.always

143.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.since

Manyanimalsusesomekindsof“l(fā)anguage”.Theyusesignals（信號(hào)）andthesignals

havemeanings.Forexample,144abeehasfoundsomefood,itgoes145

itshome.146isdifficultforabeetotell147beeswherethefoodisby

speakingtothem,butitcandoalittledancing.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodisand

148itis.

Someanimalsshow149theyfeelbymakingsounds.Itisnotdifficulttotellif

adogisangrybecauseitbarks.Birdsmakeseveraldifferentsoundsand150hasits

meaning.Sometimeswehumansmakesoundsinthesameway.Wemakesoundslike"Oh"to

151howwefeelabout152orweL53somethingonourfeet.

Wehumanshavelanguages.Wehavewords.Thesewordshavemeaningofthings,

action,feelingorideas.Weareableto154